• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laminated Composite Plate

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A Study on the Improvement Buckling Strength of Laminated Composite Plate by Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 복합적층판의 좌굴강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 구경민;홍도관;김동영;박일수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1362-1365
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized buckling strength of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical orthogonal array of experimental design.

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Optimal Ply Design of Laminated Composite Cantilever plate Considering Vibration (진동을 고려한 복합적층 외팔평판의 최적적층설계)

  • Gu, K.M.;Noh, Y.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Hong, D.K.;Ahn, C.W.;Han, G.J.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2003
  • On this study, we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized 1st natural frequency of CFRP laminated composite cantilever plate by each aspect ratio. A finite element analysis on the CFRP laminated composite cantilever plate using orthogonal array is carried out, and the results are compared with those obtained by modal testing.

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Optimal Ply Design of Laminated Composite Plate with a Hole Considering Vibration (진동을 고려한 원공복합적층판의 최적적층설계)

  • 홍도관;김동영;최경호;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using table of orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized 1st natural frequency of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result of optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical table of orthogonal array of experimental design and the BFGS optimal design method.

Investigation of Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Laminated Composite Plates Considering the Stacking Method (적층방법에 따른 복합적층판의 저속충격거동 조사)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kwon, Suk-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2010
  • Laminated composite plates have shown their superiority over metals in applications requiring high specific strength, high specific modulus, and so on. Therefore, they have used in various industry. However, they have poor resistance to impact compared to typical metal materials. So, many researchers have investigated about impact behavior of laminated composite plate. To investigate impact behavior of laminated composite plate, we have to calculate contact force between impactor and laminated composite plate at the first. Impactor's equation of motion, plate's equation of motion and correlations for indentation were solved to know the contact force at the same time. In this study, low velocity impact behavior of composite plate was investigated using the finite element program which is involved the classical Hertzian law, Sun's law and Sun & Yang's experimental law and Sun & Tan's experimental law considering the stacking method.

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Examination of non-homogeneity and lamination scheme effects on deflections and stresses of laminated composite plates

  • Zerin, Zihni;Turan, Ferruh;Basoglu, Muhammed Fatih
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.603-616
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a convenient formulation for the bending of laminated composite plates that hold non-homogeneous properties is examined. The constitutive equations of first order shear deformation plate theory are obtained using Hamilton Principle. The effect of non-homogeneity, lamination schemes and aspect ratio on the deflections and stresses is analysed. It is understood from the study that economical and optimum designs for laminated composite plates can be achieved by changing lamination scheme and by considering non-homogeneity response of composite plate.

Numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts on laminated composite plate targets using SPH method (SPH 기법을 이용한 복합 적층판의 초고속 충돌 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Seo, Song-Won;Min, Oak-Key
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts(HVIs) of a projectile on laminated composite plate targets using SPH method. A one-parameter visco-plasticity model and damage model is used to describe the HVIs response of composite materials. The numerical simulation was carried out for a steel projectile striking to aluminum plate targets and for an aluminum projectile striking to laminated graphite/epoxy (Gr/Ep) composite plate targets. Through the numerical simulation, comparison with the HVIs response of isotropic materials and composite materials is discussed.

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Effect of delamination on vibration characteristic of smart laminated composite plate

  • Shankar, Ganesh;Varun, Jayant Prakash;Mahato, P.K.
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2019
  • This study is concerned with a numerical analysis based on the finite element method to describe the effect of midplane delamination in smart laminated composite plate structures. A new finite element model for centrally located delamination and healthy section was developed and coded in Matlab. The transient analysis of delaminated composite plate with integrated Active Fiber Composite (AFC) was investigated in the present article. The formulation of the governing equation was based on the minimum total potential energy approach. The Newmark time integration technique was employed to solve the differential equations. A parametric study on the effects of boundary conditions and AFC patch location, in presence of delamination on the laminated plate were studied.

Enhancing the static behavior of laminated composite plates using a porous layer

  • Yuan, Yuan;Zhao, Ke;Xu, Kuo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.6
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    • pp.763-774
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    • 2019
  • The main aim of this paper is enhancing design of traditional laminated composite plates subjected to static loads. In this regard, this paper suggests embedding a lightweight porous layer in the middle of laminated composite as the core layer of the resulted sandwich plate. The static responses of the suggested structures with uniform, symmetric and non-symmetric porosity distributions are compared to optimize their design. Using the first order shear deformation theories, the static governing equations of the suggested laminated composite plates with a porous layer (LCPPL) rested on two-parameter foundation are obtained. A finite element method is also utilized to solve the governing equations of LCPPLs. Effects of laminated composite and porosity characteristics as well as geometry dimension, edges' boundary conditions and foundation coefficients on the static deflection and stress distribution of the suggested composite plates have been investigated. The results reveal that the use of core between the layers of laminated composites leads to a sharp reduction in the static deflections of LCPPLs. Furthermore, in compare with perfect cores, the use of porous core between the layers of laminated composite plates can offer a considerable reduction in structural weight without a significant difference in their static responses.

Nonlinear vibration of laminated composite plates subjected to subsonic flow and external loads

  • Norouzi, Hamed;Younesian, Davood
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1261-1280
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    • 2016
  • We study chaotic motion in a nonlinear laminated composite plate under subsonic fluid flow and a simultaneous external load in this paper. We derive equations of motion of the plate using the von-$K{\acute{a}}rm{\acute{a}}n^{\prime}s$ hypothesis and the Hamilton's principle. Galerkin's approach is adopted as the solution method. We then conduct a divergence analysis to obtain critical velocities of the transient flow. Melnikov's integral approach is used to find the critical parameters in which chaos takes place. Effects of different parameters including the aspect ratio, plate material and the ply angle in laminates on the critical flow speed are investigated. In a parametric study, we show that how the linear and nonlinear stiffness of the plate and the load frequency and amplitude would influence the chaotic behavior of the plate.

Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM

  • Narwariya, Manoj;Choudhury, Achintya;Sharma, Avadesh K.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the vibration and harmonic analysis of orthotropic laminated composite plate. The response of plate is determined using Finite Element Method. The eight noded shell 281 elements are used to analyze the orthotropic plates and results are obtained so that the right choice can be made in applications such as aircrafts, rockets, missiles, etc. to reduce the vibration amplitudes. Initially the model response for orthotropic plate and harmonic response for isotropic plate is verified with the available literature. The results are in good agreement with the available literature. Numerical results for the natural frequency and harmonic response amplitude are presented. Effects of boundary conditions, thickness to width ratio and number of layers on natural frequency and harmonic response of the orthographic plates are also investigated. The natural frequency, mode shape and harmonic analysis of laminated composite plate has been determined using finite element package ANSYS.