• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light guide

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Development of the Light Guide Lamp for Lighting Image Enhancement Using Retro Reflection Principle (재귀반사 원리를 이용한 점등이미지 향상 LIGHT GUIDE 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeongseon;Choi, Sungwuk;Jin, Gunsoo
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, most automobile manufacturers have been using slim light source images to imprint their own brand image and identity. A light guide type lamp is widely used for making these kinds of a slim light source image. A light guide lamp means using a light emitting diode light source at one end of a long cylindrical pipe. The light from the light emitting diode source moves through the pipe by total reflection principle. Moving light is sent forward by various optic structures which is applied in the cylindrical pipe. However, the light guide lamp has a problem that the image of the light differs depending on the viewing direction, and in some cases there is dark section. It means light guide has low quality about lighting image. In this paper, trying to improve the fundamental problems of the light guide mentioned above by using various triz methods. Through functional modeling, estimating the factors affecting the light in the light guide lamp and make various ideas to improve the lighting image using the chain effect cause analysis, function oriented search scientific database techniques. Using these kinds of various TRIZ methods, finally find solutions that can improve the brightness and lighting uniformity of the light guide lamp. The ideas obtained in this paper were applied to actual vehicle development, and several patents achievements were obtained. In conclusion, it is proved that TRIZ method is useful for making ideas in actual automobile industrial field and is also a useful method for acquiring patent.

Feasibility Study of Diffusion Film for the Light Guide of Gamma Ray Imaging System

  • Cha, Hyemi;Min, Eungi;Lee, Kisung;Jung, Young-Jun;Lee, Hakjae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2017
  • A light guide improves the spatial resolution of a gamma ray imaging system by diffusing the scintillation light. Similarly, light diffusion film, which has been applied to flat-panel-display engineering, spreads the light from the light guide panel. In this study, we adopted light diffusion film for the light guide of a gamma ray imaging system, and evaluated its diffusion characteristics. We compared the light diffusion performance of the film to an ordinary acrylic plate. As a result, the diffusion film widely spreads scintillation light. As for the thickness of the light guide, we acquired more distinct images with three films overlapped than with an acrylic plate. We expect light diffusion film to be a promising candidate for light guides in gamma ray imaging systems.

A Study on Development of Bezelless Digital Signage Using Light Guide Film (광가이드 필름을 이용한 베젤리스 디지털 사이니지 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Soon;Kim, Eung-Bo;Kang, Young-Hwan;Choi, Won Seok;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2016
  • This paper present a method which resolves an optical discontinuity in bezel of digital signage using light guide film. On a polycarbonate film, a light guide film is bonded to produce refraction, reflection, diffraction of light. Arc shaped light guide film is assembled on the top LED light sources (red and green) to see light propagation through the film. When the two light sources (red and green) are mechanically attached at the end of the film, optical convergence brings new colors which have light wavelength between red and green. This result indicates that the light waveguide method could solve the light discontinuity on bezel of the digital signage system.

Light guide based optical engine for light-valve-projection

  • Salters, B.A.;Krijn, M.P.C.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2004
  • We have studied several light guide concepts for light-valve projection engines. The aim of the light guide is to replace the array of lenses and mirrors in conventional transmission-type projection engines. Volume, cost and weight can be reduced, at a similar or better performance level. Results of a first prototype are discussed.

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Design of Small-sized Scintillation Pixel Detector with a Light Guide made of the Same Material as the Scintillation Pixel (섬광 픽셀과 동일한 물질로 광가이드를 적용한 매우 작은 섬광 픽셀 검출기 설계)

  • Seung-Jae Lee;Byungdu Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2023
  • In order to achieve excellent spatial resolution, very small scintillation pixels are used in detectors of positron emission tomography for small animals. However, by using these very small scintillation pixels, scintillation pixels at the edge of the array may overlap in a flood image. To solve this problem, a light guide capable of changing the distribution of light was used. Depending on the material of the light guide, the light spreading tendency is different, and accordingly, the presence or absence of overlapping is different depending on the material of the light guide used. In this study, instead of the conventional glass light guide, a detector using the same material as the scintillation pixel was designed. A scintillator light guide has a higher refractive index than a glass light guide, so the light spread is different. Flood images were acquired to evaluate the degree of separation of the scintillation pixels at the edge of the detector using the two light guides. The degree of separation was evaluated by calculating the distance between the center and the spatial resolution of the image of two scintillation pixels at the edge of the obtained flood image. As a result, when the scintillator light guide was used, better spatial resolution was shown, and the distance between centers of scintillation pixels was wider. When a detector is constructed using a scintillator light guide instead of a conventional glass light guide, it is possible to use a smaller scintillation pixel, thereby securing better spatial resolution.

A Study on the Injection Molding for the tight Guide Plate of a Small Sized LCD (1) : finite Element Analysis and Mold Design (소형 LCD 도광판의 사출성형에 관한 연구 (1) : 유한요소해석 및 금형설계)

  • 이호상
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2002
  • The light guide plate of the TFT-LCD reflects the light originated from the light source, and guides the light to the front side of LCD so that we can see images vividly. This paper is concerned with tile injection molding of the light guide plate for the reflective typed LCD related to IMT-2000. The finite element analysis has been carried out based on the pine stress theory to predict both the thermal stresses of the products in the post-filling stage and the in-plane deformation behavior of the products after ejection process. Based on the simulation results, the mold for the light guide plate of a 2inch sized LCD has been designed.

LED Light Coupler Design for a Ultra Thin Light Guide

  • Lee, J.H.;Chang, W.;Choi, D.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2007
  • A LED light coupler is proposed for coupling light from a mini side LED of 0.4 mm height to a very thin (${\sim}0.3 mm$) light guide. Due to the ultra thinness of the light guide, conventional light couplings between LEDs and light guides do not provide adequate coupling efficiency. The designed LED coupler is a compound lens of 3.5 mm length, 1.2 mm height, and 3.3 mm width. The courier first collimates the light from the LED and then concentrates the light in a manner similar to a compound parabolic concentrate, (CPC) into the light guide. The exit surface of the coupler is additionally textured to have micro patterns in order to control the radiance profile.

Laser Marking for Light Guide Panel using Design of Experiment and Construction of Web-based Prototyping System (실험계획법을 이용한 도광판 레이저 마킹 및 웹기반 시스템 구축)

  • Kang H.J.;Kim H.J.;Ahn S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2005
  • A light guide panel (LGP) is an element of the LCD back light unit, which is used for display devices. In this study, a laser marking process is applied to the fabrication of light guide panels as the new fabrication process. In order to obtain a light guide panel which has high luminance and uniformity, four principal parameters such as power, scanning speed, ratio of line gap, and number of line were selected as important factors. A Web-based design tool was developed to generate patterns of light guide panel, and the tool may assist the designer to develop optimized patterns. Topcon-BM7 was used for luminance measurement of each specimen 100mm$\times$100mm area. By Taguchi method optimized levels of each parameters such as 40W of power, 30mm/s of scanning speed, 100:50 ratio of pattern gap, and 90 line of pattern were found by Taguchi method.

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Laser Marking for Light Guide Panel using Design of Experiment and Web-based Prototyping System (실험계획법과 웹기반 시스템에 의한 도광판의 레이저 마킹)

  • Kang Hyuk-Jin;Kim Hyung-Jung;Chu Won-Sik;Ahn Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2006
  • A light guide panel (LGP) is an element of the LCD back light unit, which is used for display devices. In this study, the laser marking process is applied to the fabrication of light guide panels as the new fabrication process. In order to obtain a light guide panel which has high luminance and uniformity, four principal parameters such as power, scanning speed, ratio of line gap, and number of line were selected. A Web-based design tool was developed to generate patterns of light guide panel at any location, and the tool may assist the designer to develop optimized patterns. Topcon-BM7 was used for luminance measurement of each specimen with $100mm{\times}100mm$ area. By Taguchi method optimized levels of each parameters were found, and luminance of $3523cd/cm^2$ and uniformity of 92% were achieved using the laser machined BLU.

Direct surface forming: New polymer processing technology for large light guide of TFT-LCD module

  • Cho, Kwang-Hwan;Kyunghwan Yoon;Park, Sung-Jin;Park, Chul
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • The backlight unit (BLU) is used as a light source of TFT liquid-crystalline-display (TFT-LCD) module. In this backlight unit, one of important components is the light guide, which is usually made of transparent polymers. Currently, the screen-printing method is mainly used for the light guide as a manufacturing process. However, it has limitation to the flexibility of three-dimensional optical design. In the present paper a new alternative manufacturing method for the light guide with low-cost is proposed. This manufacturing method is named as direct surface forming (DSF), which is very similar to the well-known hot embossing except for partial contact between mold and substrate. The results of this new manufacturing method are presented in terms of processing condition, dimensional accuracy, productivity, etc.