• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting Appliances

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A Development of Energy Saving System for Automatic Lighting Control using PIR (PIR을 이용한 에너지절감형 자동조명제어 시스템 개발)

  • Joo, Jin-Hwan;Kang, Shin-Wook;Kwon, Hak-Cheol;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel design of auto light control system with high efficiency using RS-485 to save lighting energy in new and existing buildings. The proposed system consists of ALSU(Auto Light Sensor Unit) which is connected with RS-485 to control lighting appliances, ALS(Auto Light Unit), and Hi-FACS which is a monitoring system using communication interface. lighting appliances are automatically controlled by ALSU which detects moving objects. The total system is designed to be controlled by either manual or auto mode by using the ALS. In addition, the monitoring system receives the information on the state of the lighting appliances from ALSU and ALS to control the proposed system We compared the proposed system with the conventional one in functionality and energy saving point of view. Through some experimental results, the proposed system shows better performance in various circumstances.

A Study on the Limit Analysis of the LED Lighting Subsidy Program Considering the Perspective of Individual Building Clients (건축주 입장을 고려한 LED조명 프로그램의 한계 분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Park, Jung-Sung;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Hak-Ju;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2013
  • Various DSM (Demand Side Management) programs have been developed and carried out to use the limited energy resources of human-beings reasonably. LED lighting is one of essential DSM programs and the development of technologies is ongoing vigorously. Recently, one-person households have been increased and the electricity consumption pattern is different with conventional households because residents live as a single. On the other hand, owners of the one-person households tend to not prefer to install high efficient appliances due to the cost increasement. Therefore, the existing DSM subsidy programs should be revaluated so that the owners decide to install high efficient appliances.

A Study on Economic Evaluation of FPL 45[W] Lamp and Ballast to Demand Side Management (FPL45[W]램프, 안정키의 전력수요관리를 위한 경제성 평가 연구)

  • Im, Song-Kug;Cho, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • The energy efficiency of existing lighting appliances has continuously been improving due to the government aid such as rebate programs and information of energy saving, etc. However, the usage pattern of lighting appliance at this moment has more been increasing higher illumination and indirect lighting method according that the taste of customers has changed variously. This paper estimates the economic evaluation and simulation for FPL45[W] lamp & ballast instead of FPL55 lamp & ballast in order to study the governmental support to demand side management.

A Study on the Calculation of Optimal Subsidy for LED Appliance using Diffusion Model (확산모형을 이용한 LED 조명기기의 최적보조금 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hag-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Korea's electricity supply and demand policy has focusing on electricity demand side management instead of the expanding supply and a lot of effort for LED(Light Emitting Diode) at the time. This paper calculated the optimal subsidy for LED spread. For this purpose, it analyzed the impact on spread of the lighting appliances each subsidy level from BDM(Bass Diffusion Model) and predicted the number of lighting appliances according to subsidy level in the future. The case study is calculated susidy for satisfaction of LED target using the suggested model in the future and verified availability.

Dynamic Thermal Model of a Lighting System and its Thermal Influence within a Low Energy Building

  • Park, Herie;Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on the heat gain of a lighting system, one of the most-used appliances in buildings, and its thermal effect within a low energy building. In this study, a dynamic thermal model of a lighting system is first established based on the first principle of thermodynamics. Then, thermal parameters of this model are estimated by experiments and an optimization process. Afterward, the obtained model of the system is validated by comparing simulation results to experimental one. Finally it is integrated into a low energy building model in order to quantify its thermal influence within a low energy building. As a result, heat flux of the lighting system, indoor temperature and heating energy demands of the building are obtained and compared with the results obtained by the conventional model of a lighting system. This paper helps to understand thermal dynamics of a lighting system and to further apply lighting systems for energy management of low energy buildings.

An Implementation of Home network Control Protocol(HnCP) and It's Application to an Intelligent lighting system. (저속 전력선통신 기반의 Home network Control Protocol(HnCP) 구현 및 지능형 조명에의 적용)

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Park, Won-Jang;Jeung, Bum-Jin;Lee, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an implementation of Home network Control Protocol(HnCP) and it's application to an Intelligent lighting system. The HnCP was announced by korea PLC forum in June 2003 to provide a network protocol for PLC based home appliances. The HnCP master and HnCP slaves were implemented using XPLC30 which is an SOC with ARM9 core. The efficacy of the developed HnCP network modules were shown by applying them to a intelligent lighting system composed of dimmable fluorescent lamps. An extended message set was proposed for the intelligent lighting system and we proposed some directions for the future development of HnCP.

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A Study on the Insulation Characteristics of LED Lamps for Load and Street Lighting (LED 가로등 및 보안등기구의 절연특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied insulation characteristics of LED lamps for load and street lighting. LED lamps can be divided into internal type and external type according to converter type. In this study, we analyzed technology standard, K(Electrical Appliances Safety Standards) and KS(Korean Industrial Standards) about insulation resistance for LED lamps for load and street lighting, and measured insulation resistances for each measured point. Mostly, insulation resistances were measured high more than regulation value but some measured points were measured badly. We expect that the results of these experiments would be helpful for electrical safety of LED lighting installation, manufacture, construction and maintenance.

Effective Protection Methods of Household Electric Appliances. from Lightning Surges (가정용 전기기구의 효과적인 뇌서지 보호기법)

  • 이복희;강성만;엄주홍;이수봉;길형준;구본완;안창환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the effective protection method for the household electric appliances against lightning surges invading from the Power lines. Direct or induced lightning is the main cause of the breakdown of household electric appliance. The most effective protection method is to install SPDs(surge protective devices) at household electric appliances. If SPDs were not installed at most household electric appliances, it is necessary to install SPDs on the mains. Therefore the propagation aspect and protection methods of lighting surges coming into household electric appliances through the mains was experimentally investigated. The in actual-sized test circuits results of protection method for 8 household electric appliances including computer monitors and TV set could be summarized as follows: The breakdown characteristics of household electric appliances from lightning surges were significantly changed with the their input impedance. Namely, the types of input impedance are classified into infinite, resistive or inductive impedances. Especially, the monitor for computer with inductive input impedance from lightning surges was relatively weak against lightning surges. It was confirmed that the self inductance of branch circuits on the mains have protection effect for household electric appliances against lightning surges invading from the power lines. Also the varistors installed at cabinet panel or circuit-breaker were more effective than multi-tap outlet with varistors. When installed varistors in cabinet panel and multi-tap outlet together, the surge protection effect is much more excellent in technical and economical aspects.

Characterizations of Luminance for Varied LED Based Surface Lighting Designs (LED 면광원에서 패키지 수량에 따른 휘도변화 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2016
  • Commercialization of surface lighting using Light Emitting Diodes (LED) has embraced the advance to Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology. This is necessary to achieve light-efficiency-improvement and longer component life. The range of application of LED lighting for both interior and outdoor lights has been gradually expanding. Automobiles and home appliances are now included. In the case of LED surface lighting in a domestic refrigerator, achieving high efficiency requires optimization of the number of LEDs in a pack. Optimization is also required in the design stage of development with regard to the conversion of the light source type from point light sources to the surface light type. This paper addresses these design problems. It presents a study of brightness variations for design solutions that differ from the existing technology in both the number of LED packages and use of Light Gathering Power (LGP) information. The intention is to facilitate production of high brightness LED surface lighting for domestic refrigerators.

Thermal Modeling of Quasi-Adiabatic Room and Lighting Fixture for Estimation of Internal Heat Gain by Luminaires (조명기구를 통한 내부획득열 추정을 위한 고단열실 및 조명기구의 열적 모델링)

  • Park, He-Rie;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • In order to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in building domain, thermal insulation of building is being enhanced. In a well insulated and tightened environment, internal heat gain caused by solar radiation, luminaires, electronic appliances and metabolism can be more important to thermal condition of building. This paper presents mathematical/physical models of quasi-adiabtic room and lighting fixtures using heat balance equation and thermal-electric analogy to quantify and modelize the heat gain due to luminaires. Experimental results are used to identify thermal parameters of theoretical models. And simulation results of models using Matlab/Simulink are conducted to verify the models and to investigate the thermal effect of lighting fixtures into quasi-adiabatic room.