• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Transfer Path

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A Study on the Impact Load Quantification of the Jaw Crusher (쇄석기의 충격하중 정량화에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung Ju;Yang, Hae Jeong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Jaw crusher is a device that breaks rock collected from mines or quarries to produce aggregates of the size desired by user. A representative method for measuring load is to measure them by attaching force sensors directly to the part where the load is generated. However, the direct method has many limitations such as high-impact loads generation in equipment or space constraints, sensor capacities and costs. Therefore, Transfer Path Analysis (TPA) was used to indirectly measure impact loads by attaching acceleration sensors. In this study, both direct and TPA methods were used to measure the impact load of Jaw crusher. This study finally quantifies the impact of the load generated by the Jaw crusher using direct method and TPA method, and comparing the impact load measured calculated the derive the error rate.

Influence of Shear and Bond on Deformation Capacity of RC Beams (보의 변형능력에 미치는 전단과 부착응력의 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear is controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

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Deformability models for flexural-shear failure of limited ductility (휨-전단 파괴의 한정 연성도 모형)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear after flexural yielding is limited and controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

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Estimation of Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Lee, Seong-Soo;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2009
  • The facility equipments generate dynamic force on building floor and the force can be measured with force transducer. However, this method depends on the measuring capacity or range of sensor, or mounts installation condition of equipments. Because of this restricting condition on force measuring system, this paper suggests a indirect method, the TPA(transfer path analysis) method, that produces a closely approximate dynamic force of equipments. This method calculates the dynamic force by using transfer response function. Firstly, the calculated dynamic force of impact load and continuous load was respectively compared with the sensor-measured value to examine the accuracy of TPA method. After that, the dynamic force and response induced by large facility equipments - a cooling tower, AHU and a large ventilator - were calculated by TPA method and the validity of these value were examined.

Strength Experimental Study on Precast Column-R.C. Foundation Anchor Joint Subjected to Cyclic Horizontal Loading (반복-수평력을 받는 프리캐스트기둥- RC기초 Anchor 접합부의 내력 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Ho;Jung, Hwoan-Mok;Cha, Byung-Gi;Byun, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper experimentally evaluates the strength characteristics of precast column-R.C. foundation anchor joint subjected to the cyclic horizontal load. The study presents differences in accurate stress transfer path and destruction mechanism between the concrete structural body applying the precast column-R.C. foundation anchor joint and the concrete structural body applying the steel joint. the result from width load experiment on reinforcing steel under the cyclic horizontal load provides the necessary minimum insertion length to construct the precast column-R.C. foundation anchor joint. This study also presents the accurate stress transfer path and destruction mechanism on the anchor joint th meet the customer's requirements, comparing stress transfer path and destruction mechanism provided by the experiment and those provided by the product manual. Eventually, this study presents all the necessary fundamental data to provide the construction design with accurate number of reinforcing steel, diameter of the steel, fixation length of the steel, etc. to build the optimum precast concrete column.

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Investigation of load transfer along interfaces of jacketed square columns

  • Achillopoulou, Dimitra V.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with a numerical investigation of load transfer along interfaces of jacketed columns using finite element models. Appropriate plasticity and constitutive models are used to simulate the response of concrete and steel bars. Experimental data were used to calibrate the simulation of mechanical characteristics. The different compressive strength of core and jacket concrete, the confinement ratio, the dowels' diameter size and the load pattern shapes were considered. The path diagrams along the interfaces elucidate the areas around the dowel bars where due to stress concentration plastic hinges and intense discontinuities are created. The stress flow also depicts the contribution of confinement of the jacketed area to the overall resonant load capacity of the core column. The scope of the research is to identify and quantify the shear transfer along the interfaces of strengthened elements.

A Practical Research of Engine Mount Optimization in a Construction Equipment (건설기계 엔진마운트 최적설계에 관한 실용적 연구)

  • Shin, Myung-Ho;Joo, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Hyung;Kim, In-Dong;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2013
  • A practical process to optimize engine mounts on construction equipment is presented in this research. Transmitted force from the engine is estimated by using stiffness of the mount rubber which varies with frequency, amplitude and pre-load, and by the engine excitation force that comes from piston mass and gas pressure and so on. The transmitted force is measured through TPA(Transfer Path Analysis) and is then compared with the estimated force. The optimum mount position and stiffness are solved using MATLAB. The result shows the improvement on engine mount vibration.

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Re-evaluation of Force Transfer Mechanism of Reduced Beam Section (Dogbone) Seismic Steel Moment Connections (보 플랜지 절취형 (독본) 내진 철골모멘트 접합부의 응력전달 메카니즘 재평가)

  • 이철호;김재훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2003
  • Employing classical beam theory for the design of RBS seismic steel moment connections was brought into question in this study, Both the experimental strain data and analytical results from the calibrated finite element analysis confirmed that the shear transfer mechanism in the RBS connection is completely different from that as predicted by classical beam theory Plausible explanations of a higher incidence of brittle fractures observed in the specimens with bolted-webs were presented. It was pointed out that the practice of providing web bolts uniformly along the beam depth is not consistent with the load path identified by both experimental and analytical results. More rational bolted-web details were proposed based on the identified principal load path,.

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Analysis of the Cause of Hindrance for Ride Quality with OPAX and OTPA (변수모델을 이용한 전달경로분석법(OPAX)과 전달률 함수를 사용한 전달경로분석법(OTPA)을 사용한 승차감 저해요인분석)

  • Kim, Jongsik;Sin, Kwangsoo;Choi, Sangil;Im, Sebin;Kim, Jindong;Lee, Sangkwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2014
  • The ride quality investigation is on-going topic in the car industry since its global standard has not evaluated and it is difficult to point out one part that hinders the ride quality. Since the traditional transfer path analysis that is widely used in car industry to investigate the ride quality requires a lot of test time to process the full data so that there are problems to conduct in industry. Based on these disadvantages, new approaches have developed such as OPAX(operational path analysis with eXogeneous inputs) and OTPA(operational transfer path analysis) for last decades. The OTPA only requires the operational data for evaluate the contribution of vibration sources and the OPAX has advantage of using parametric model to estimate the operating load and needs a minimum set of extra tests with excitation. In this paper, for evaluating the hindrance of ride quality two methods are used and the result is compared with another result of a car having higher ride quality.

The Theory of Load Estimation Method and Case Study of Hydraulic Breaker for Rock Drilling (진동기반 하중 추정기법의 이론 및 암반 천공용 유압 브레이커 적용사례)

  • Kim, Dae-ji;Cho, Jung-Woo;Oh, Joo-Young;Chung, Jintai;Song, Changheon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduced a impact load estimation method by examining vibration transfer path analysis (TPA). The theoretical background and the load quantification procedure are explained, and a case study of hydraulic breaker is reported. We explained the merits and limitations of the load estimation method of TPA, and improvement method was suggested through case analyses of drilling equipment. The necessity of R&D of load-estimation technology was discussed. A new strategy for developing new techniques for impact load measurement was proposed.