• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logical Buffer Layer

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A Shared Buffer-Constrained Topology Reconfiguration Scheme in Wavelength Routed Networks

  • Youn, Chan-Hyun;Song, Hye-Won;Keum, Ji-Eun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2005
  • The reconfiguration management scheme changes a logical topology in response to changing traffic patterns in the higher layer of a network or the congestion level on the logical topology. In this paper, we formulate a reconfiguration scheme with a shared buffer-constrained cost model based on required quality-of-service (QoS) constraints, reconfiguration penalty cost, and buffer gain cost through traffic aggregation. The proposed scheme maximizes the derived expected reward-cost function as well as guarantees the required flow's QoS. Simulation results show that our reconfiguration scheme significantly outperforms the conventional one, while the required physical resources are limited.

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HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method) for Increasing Logical Address Mapping Performance on Flash Translation Layer of SSD (SSD 플래시 변환 계층 상에서 논리 주소 매핑의 성능 향상을 위한 HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method))

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Roh, Hong-Chan;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.17D no.6
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2010
  • Flash memory based SSDs are currently being considered as a promising candidate for replacing hard disks due to several superior features such as shorter access time, lower power consumption and better shock resistance. However, SSDs have different characteristics from hard disk such as difference of unit and time for read, write and erase operation and impossibility for over-writing. Because of these reasons, SSDs have disadvantages on hard disk based systems, so FTL(Flash Translation Layer) is designed to increase SSDs' efficiency. In this paper, we propose an advanced logical address mapping method for increasing SSDs' performance, which is named HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method). HAMM addresses drawbacks of previous block-mapping method and super-block-mapping method and takes advantages of them. We experimented our method on our own SSDs simulator. In the experiments, we confirmed that HAMM uses storage area more efficiently than super-block-mapping method, given the same buffer size. In addition, HAMM used smaller memory than block-mapping method to construct mapping table, demonstrating almost same performance.

A Study on the Implementation of MAC Layer of Token-passing Bus Network Based on Mini-MAP (Mini-MAP을 채택한 토큰-패싱 버스 네트워크의 MAC계층 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 강문식;조병선;박민용;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.5
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 1991
  • In this paper,a network interface unit of token-passing bus network and its driving software are implemented based on Mini-MAP. This network interface unit performs the function of MAC layer which is responsible for transmission and reception of frames as well as the management of logical ring. The driving software performs the management of data buffer and the report of errors, if ocoured, to the higher layer. Motorola MC68824 of is used as a TBC(Token Bus Controller) and Intel80186 as a CPU for network interface unit. The operation of network interface unit is verified by self-test which checks the functioning of TBC and CPU. In addition each module of driving software is tested to check the functions regarding transmission and reception of frames.

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Workload-Driven Adaptive Log Block Allocation for Efficient Flash Memory Management (효율적 플래시 메모리 관리를 위한 워크로드 기반의 적응적 로그 블록 할당 기법)

  • Koo, Duck-Hoi;Shin, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2010
  • Flash memory has been widely used as an important storage device for consumer electronics. For the flash memory-based storage systems, FTL (Flash Translation Layer) is used to handle the mapping between a logical page address and a physical page address. Especially, log buffer-based FTLs provide a good performance with small-sized mapping information. In designing the log buffer-based FTL, one important factor is to determine the mapping structure between data blocks and log blocks, called associativity. While previous works use static associativity fixed at the design time, we propose a new log block mapping scheme which adjusts associativity based on the run-time workload. Our proposed scheme improves the I/O performance about 5~16% compared to the static scheme by adjusting the associativity to provide the best performance.

A Study on WB(Water-Bubble) Based Highly Secure Flexible Network Section (WB(Water-Bubble) 기반의 강한 보안성을 갖는 탄력적 네트워크 구간에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2017
  • In 2017, amid changes in the security market such as integrated security (IS) and convergence security (CS), a variety of security paradigms in terms of operation and management have been suggested. Rather than changing existing network infrastructure and bringing about fluid, multi-dimensional changes, these solutions and technologies focus entire security capacity on a primary protection, leading to network infrastructure suffering from unexpected inherent violations and problems in a continued manner. Therefore, it is time to propose and develop a flexible network section that can protect from attacks of similar pattern and concentrated traffic attacks by applying a new concept of WB (Water-Bubble) to network infrastructure and analyzing on the basis of experiment and installation. Methodology of the WB-based highly secure flexible network section proposed in this study is expected to provide materials for studies on how to achieve network section security taking into account three major limitations and security standards: fluidity, unpredictability, and non-area scalability by contact point ratio, by changing a network area predicted to be the final target of attack into resonant network section (area) with flexible area changes.

The Efficient Merge Operation in Log Buffer-Based Flash Translation Layer for Enhanced Random Writing (임의쓰기 성능향상을 위한 로그블록 기반 FTL의 효율적인 합병연산)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Roh, Hong-Chan;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.2
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    • pp.161-186
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the flash memory consistently increases the storage capacity while the price of the memory is being cheap. This makes the mass storage SSD(Solid State Drive) popular. The flash memory, however, has a lot of defects. In order that these defects should be complimented, it is needed to use the FTL(Flash Translation Layer) as a special layer. To operate restrictions of the hardware efficiently, the FTL that is essential to work plays a role of transferring from the logical sector number of file systems to the physical sector number of the flash memory. Especially, the poor performance is attributed to Erase-Before-Write among the flash memory's restrictions, and even if there are lots of studies based on the log block, a few problems still exists in order for the mass storage flash memory to be operated. If the FAST based on Log Block-Based Flash often is generated in the wide locality causing the random writing, the merge operation will be occur as the sectors is not used in the data block. In other words, the block thrashing which is not effective occurs and then, the flash memory's performance get worse. If the log-block makes the overwriting caused, the log-block is executed like a cache and this technique contributes to developing the flash memory performance improvement. This study for the improvement of the random writing demonstrates that the log block is operated like not only the cache but also the entire flash memory so that the merge operation and the erase operation are diminished as there are a distinct mapping table called as the offset mapping table for the operation. The new FTL is to be defined as the XAST(extensively-Associative Sector Translation). The XAST manages the offset mapping table with efficiency based on the spatial locality and temporal locality.