• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining process parameters

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Optimization of Milling Process Considering the Environmental Impact of Cutting Fluids (절삭유제의 환경영향을 고려한 밀링공정의 최적화)

  • 장윤상;김주현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1998
  • Cutting fluid is a factor which has big effects on both machinability and environment in machining process. The loss of cutting fluids may be reduced by the optimization of machining parameters in process planning. In this study, the environmental impact of fluid loss is analyzed. The fluid loss models in milling process are constructed with the machining parameters. The models are utilized to obtain the optimal machining parameters to minimize the fluid loss. The factors with significant effects on the fluid loss are analyzed by ANOVA test. Finally, optimal parameters are suggested considering both machining economics and environmental impact. This study is expected to be used as a part of a framework for the environmental impact assessment of machining process.

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A Study on the Improvement of Noise Performance by Optimizing Machining Process Parameters on Ball Screw (가공최적화를 통한 볼 스크류의 소음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Xu, Zhezhu;Choi, Jong-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Ku;Shin, Joong-Ho;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2011
  • Ball screw systems are largely used in industry for motion control and motor applications. But the problem of noise, which really perplexes us, is highly correlated with the quality in ball screw systems all the way. In this paper, machining process parameters were evaluated in respects of technique, business, produce and quality to verify which impact influences the noise most. In order to adjust and compare, two comparison groups were set with the present parameters bench mark. Different ball screws were produced as specimens for the noise tests. Through comparing the noise performance of different parameters in the machining process respectively, a group of optimized machining process parameters were obtained. Another noise test was proceeded to know how noise performance was improved by optimizing the machining process parameters. At last, surface roughness tests have been done to know how surface roughness improved by optimization. The improvement of surface roughness is the main factor influences the noise performances.

A Study on the Determination of Machining Parameters in three-dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining (3차원 방전가공조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이건범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1998
  • In general, machining time by electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is much longer than that of cutting process, so rough-cut has done for the purpose of reducing machining time prior to EDM Nowadays EDM speed is improving due to the advance of EDM capacity. Therefore a new method, machining a raw material directly by EDM without rough-cut, is used widely. EDM area is varies according to the EDM position in three-dimensional EDM process, so EDM parameters should be determined adaptively based on the EDM area to increase productivity. However it is difficult to calculate EDM area corresponding to the EDM position the EDM workers who have experience in shop floor determine machining parameters by experience. This paper proposes a method for determining EDM parameters based on EDM area corresponding to EDM position.

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Optimizing the Process Parameters of EDM on SCM440 Steel (SCM440강의 방전가공에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this research study is to investigate the optimal process parameters of electrical discharge machining (EDM) on SCM440 steel with copper as a tool electrode. The effect of various process parameters on machining performance is investigated in this study. Modern ED machinery is capable of machining geometrically complex or hard material components, that are precise and difficult-to-machine such as heat treated tool steels, composites, super alloys, ceramics, etc. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation by Taguchi method carried out to study the effects of machining parameters on material surface roughness in electric discharge machining of SCM440 steel. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The work material was ED machined with copper electrodes by varying the pulsed current, pulse on-time, voltage, servo speed and spark speed. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

Determination of Machining Parameters Considering Current Density in Three Dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining (3차원 방전가공에서 전류밀도를 고려한 방전가공조건 결정)

  • 이건범;김정두;최병훈;송희덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1999
  • Owing to the complexity of electrical discharge machining (EDM) phenomenon, it is very difficult to determine optimal machining parameters fer improving machining performance. This paper proposes a methodology for determining optimal electrical discharge machining parameters, which is maintaining suitable current density for increasing productivity or improving surface roughness. Machining area is closely related on optimal machining parameters in electrical discharge machining process, so calculation of machining area is needed in order to determine optimal machining parameters. In this study machining area, which is corresponding to the machining position, is calculated from intersection curves between the tool surface and a horizontal plane.

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A Method for Determination of 3D-Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters Using Z-map (Z-map을 이용한 3차원 방전가공조건의 결정방법)

  • 주상윤;이건범
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for determining machining parameters in electrical discharge machining process (EDM) based on discharge area. The parameters are the peak value of currents, the pulse-on time, and the pulse-off time, on which the EDM performance depends chiefly. The optimal machining parameters are closely related on discharge area, which can be calculated from a tool electrode and a discharge height. In the paper the discharge area is obtained from NC code for machining the tool electrode instead of its geometric model. The method consists of following three steps. First a Z-Map model is constructed from the NC code. Secondly, the discharge area is obtained from the Z-Map model and a Z-height. Finally, the machining parameters are calculated from the discharge area. An introduced example shows that the machining parameters are calculated by the using a Z-map model obtained from the machining data for a tool electrode.

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Determination of Optimal Machining Parameters Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적의 가공 조건 결정)

  • Choi, K.H.;Yook, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • The determination of the optimal machining parameters in metal cutting, such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, is an important aspect in an economic manufacturing process. The main objective in general is either to minimize the production cost or to maximize the production rate. Also there are constraints on all the machining operations which put restrictions on the choice of the machining parameters. In this paper as an objective function the production cost is considered with two constraints, surface finish and cutting power. Genetic Algorithm is applied to determine the optimum machining parameters, and the effectiveness of the applied algorithm is demonstrated by means of an example, turning operation.

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Analysis of the Influence of Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness of CK45

  • Abedi, Esmail;Daneshmand, Saeed;Karimi, Iman;Neyestanak, A. A. Lotfi
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2015
  • Electrical discharge machining is an unconventional machining process in which successive sparks applied to machine the electrically conductive materials. Any changes in electrical discharge machining parameters lead to the pieces with distinct surface roughness. The electrical discharge machining process is well applied for high hardness materials or when it is difficult to use traditional techniques to do material removing. Furthermore, this method is widely applied in industries such as aerospace, automobile, molding, and tool making. CK45 is one of the important steels in industrial and electrical discharge machining can be considered as a proper way for its machining because of high hardness of CK45 after thermal operation of the electrical discharge machining process. Optimization of surface roughness as an output parameters as well as electrical discharge machining parameters including current, voltage and frequency for electrical discharge machining of CK45 has been studied using copper tools and kerosene as the dielectric. For such a purpose and to achieve the precise statistical analysis of the experiment results design of experiment was applied while non linear regression method was chosen to assess the response of surface roughness. Then, the results were analyzed by means of ANOVA method and machining parameters with more effects on the desired outputs were determined. Finally, mathematical model obtained for surface roughness.

Determination of EDM Parameters based on Electrode Wear (전극 소모비에 기초한 방전 조건 생성)

  • 주상윤;이건범;왕지남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1154-1158
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    • 1995
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, with its ability to machine hard metals and tough shapes has become a very desirable process. In the past few years, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) has been solidly established in tool-room and large-scale production. However, in spite of its indispensability in many areas of metal removal applications, the theoretical basis of EDM process is yet to be established. More importantly, the information regarding essential technology parameters such as machining rate and resulting surface roughness integrity, has not been raised to the level of a general technical science. The paper presents a method, which can be determining approprate machining parameters for the given parameters such as electrode wear and surface roughness based on machining guideline utilizing neural networks.

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A Study on the Real-time Micro Control of WEDM Process for the Improvement of Discharging Stability (WEDM 프로세스의 방전 안정성 향상을 위한 실시간 미세제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Shin;Nam Sung-Ho;Yang Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2005
  • Some studies have shown that unstable factors are inherent in WEDM process, causing the instability of the discharging pulse to reach about 40∼60% in normal machining. Transient stability is an important subject in WEDM process since there is a close relationship between stability and machining performance, such as the characteristics of a machined surface, machining speed and problem of instability like wire rupture phenomenon. Among the many machining parameters affecting WEDM machining state, three specific parameters (Vr, Ip, off time ) are major controllable variables that can be applied in transient stability control. And, this research investigates the implementation and analysis of real-time micro control of the discharging stability of WEDM (Wire Electric Discharge Machining) process.