• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet-gear

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Magnet Gear with Two-Axial Magnetic Paths (이축 방향의 복합 자기 경로를 갖는 마그네트 기어)

  • Kim, Moon Su;Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2014
  • A magnet gear composed of two layers of permanent magnets repeated circumferentially can transmit the power without mechanical contact. In the topology called by the magnet shutter gear known as the most competitive concept among the existing concepts, the number of pole-pairs on the high speed rotor corresponds to that of low speed rotor through electric steel set functioning as a magnetic modulator. The methodology is classified into radial type and axial type according to its magnetic path as in the motor. However, the magnetic modulator has multiple poles located separately. So, it is very complicated to assemble each module of the magnet gear mechanically and to sustain a mechanical stiffness of the modulator. The practical trouble can be solved partially through reconfiguring the modules. This paper deals with the novel magnetic shutter gear topology varying the magnetic path and its effectiveness is verified through real hardware implementation.

Parameter Design of The Magnet Gear with A Closed Magnetic Path (자기 폐회로를 갖는 마그네트 기어의 변수 설계)

  • Jung, Kwangsuk
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • A novel topology for the magnet gear is proposed in this study. Differently from the existing methods, both sides of magnet array in this topology are used, resulting in increasing the efficiency of the mechanism. The closed magnetic path between the magnetic elements decreases the leakage flux, so the interlinking magnetic flux through the air-gap is focused and intensified. This paper discusses the dominant parameters of the proposed magnet gear influencing the resulting transmission torque. The parameters are designed from the sensitivity analysis using the commercial FEM analysis tool. And, the test setup for verifying the performance of the system is described.

Development of Non-Contact Conveyor for Clean Process by Applying Magnet Gears (비접촉형 마그넷기어를 적용한 클린 반송장치의 개발)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3633-3640
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    • 2010
  • For a development of non-contact magnet gear which is magnetized as a helical shape, a method of 3-dimensional FEM analysis is used. An elementary technique required for magnetic property analysis and parts design about magnet gear is ensured. In order to test a performance of clean conveyor and turning device which is composed with magnet gear, a clean class 10 environment booth is used for a trial test. It is verified that the magnet conveyor can be acceptable under a condition of clean class 10 by a result of trial test about transfer speed, maximum torque permission, cleanness, maximum transfer weight, existence of hunting and degree of noise.

Study on Analysis of Transfer Torque and Improvement of Transfer Torque in Non-Contact Permanent Magnet Gear (비접촉 영구자석 기어의 전달토크 분석 및 전달토크 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Gyu-Sang;Kim, Chan-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2015
  • The non-contact permanent magnet gear has advantages of high efficiency and improved reliability. It has other advantages of no mechanical friction loss, very little noise and vibration, and no need for lubricant. With these advantages, the non-contact permanent magnet gear that solves the physical contact problem of the mechanical gear has drawn attention. Due to this unique non-contact characteristic, the non-contact permanent magnet gear which is capable of non-contact torque transmission has replaced mechanical gear. The mechanical gears which is in many fields of the modern industry, is used mostly for power transmitting mechanical devices. However, it also has the problem of a low torque density, which requires improvement. In this paper, a novel pole piece shape is proposed in order to improve the problem of low torque density of the non-contact permanent magnet gear. The experiment data required for predicting the relationships among them are obtained using finiteelement Operating method based on two-dimensional (2-D) numerical analysis. Therefore, this paper derived an optimal model for thenon-contact permanent magnet gear with the novel pole piece using the Box-Behnken design, and the validity of the optimal design of the proposed pole piece shape through variance analysis and regression analysis demonstrated. In this paper, we performed the thransfer torque analysis in order to improve the torque density and power density, we have performed on optimal design of proposed pole piece shape using box-behnken.

Study on the Torque Calculation of Touch Free Gear Using Permanent Magnet (영구자석형 비접촉식 동력전달 기어의 전달토크에 관한 연구)

  • Boo Kwangsuck;Choi Young;Yeo Hongtae;Lee Jongil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnetic gears are magneto-mechanical devices that are widely used to replace the ordinary mechanical gear and to transmit torque without the mechanical contact. This study investigates the characteristics of touch free permanent magnetic gear according to the employing systems. The effect of the magnetic torque is analyzed by using 3 dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). To estimate the transmission torque of FEM model, the numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The influences of geometry size, magnet number on transmission torque are obtained. As results of this paper, it is confirmed that the transmission torque behavior is associated with the configuration of the magnet numbers and the air gap between the two permanent magnetic gears.

Development of the Non-contacted Gear Detection Sensor for a Manual Transmission (수동변속기용 비접촉식 변속단 감지센서 개발)

  • Han, Chang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • The present paper relates to a development of the Gear Detection Sensor for automotive manual transmission. To detect air gap from control finger to detecting zone of sensor based on non-contacted method, permanent magnet and linear type Hall IC are mounted in this sensor. Control finger is machined to 3 step heights to detect 3 gear stages such as In-Gear, Normal and Rear. After conducting actual experimentation based on exclusive Jig and FEM, it is described to consider possibility for automotive application of Gear Detection Sensor.

Characteristic Analysis of High Speed Coaxial Magnetic Gear by Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (2차원 유한요소 해석을 이용한 고속용 마그네틱 기어의 형상에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-In;Shin, Kyung-Hun;Bang, Tae-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the coaxial magnetic gear according to the shape of the same gear ratio are analyzed using the two - dimensional finite element analysis. The rotor shape is SMCMG, CPCMG and RCMG. After this we analyzed the characteristics according to three shapes. Also, the amount of permanent magnet used in each shape was compared. Next, characteristics analysis of the magnetic gear according to the shape at the same torque was performed. And the total weight and efficiency of the magnetic gears were compared and verified.

Analysis of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Loss by Permanent Magnet Attaching Method of Magnetic Gears (마그네틱 기어의 영구자석 부착방법에 따른 영구자석 와전류손실 분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.911-915
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the non-contact power transmission method of magnetic gears. Since there is no mechanical contact, noise caused by friction can be reduced, and even if a sudden large force is applied, the impact of the gear is close to zero. Further, since the power is transmitted by the magnetic flux, it has high reliability. However, there is a problem that a loss due to a magnetic field due to use of a magnetic flux. The loss caused by the magnetic field of the magnetic gear is a joule loss called eddy current loss. In addition, the eddy current loss in the magnetic gear largely occurs in the permanent magnet, but it is a fatal loss to the permanent magnet which is vulnerable to heat. Particularly, magnetic gears requiring high torque density use NdFeB series permanent magnets, and this permanent magnets have a characteristic in which the magnetic force decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, in this paper, the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet according to the permanent magnet attaching method is analyzed in order to reduce the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet. We have proposed a structure that can reduce the eddy current loss through the analysis and show the effect of reducing the loss of the proposed structure.

Magnetic force Characteristics of the Speed Reducer using Magnetic Focusing (자기 포커싱 방법을 적용한 감속 장치의 자기력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwangsuk
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2021
  • The magnetic gear, which amplifies the torque by filtering the magnetic field generated by the low-speed permanent magnet with a modulator, can exclude gear contact and can be effectively applied when there are environmental restrictions. In this paper, we discuss the magnetic force characteristics of a magnetic gear using a magnetic focusing array that replaces a general permanent magnet array magnetized in a radial direction along the circumferential direction. The torque increasing effect of the discussed array, known as an arrangement that increases the principal component by focusing a radial magnetic field, is compared with that of a general magnetic gear. In particular, in a magnetic gear using such an array, the sensitivity of torque according to variables is analyzed to see how various variables known as factors affecting torque have an effect.

Characteristic Study of a Magnet Gear Speed Reducer with a Unified Harmonic Modulator (일체형 고조파 조절기를 갖는 마그네트 기어 감속기의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Jun;Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2015
  • Using a magnetic gear, the speed and torque of the driving axis can be decreased and increased, respectively, similar to a mechanical speed reducer. In particular, because the driving side can be isolated mechanically from the load side, the magnetic gear was developed for application with environmental constraints. Of the existing topologies used for the magnet gear, the filtering method of a specified magnetic component is the most competitive. In this paper, a novel unified harmonic modulator is applied to filter the specified component. The torque conversion method using this modulator is described in detail, and the key factors of the modulator are derived from the influence on the resulting torque. The experimental setup was constructed and its torque transmission efficiency measured for varying loads. The transient characteristic from an excessive load is compared with the theoretical simulation.