• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic levitation

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Characteristic Analysis of HTS EDS System with Various Ground Conductors

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with numerical analysis on a high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTS) electrodynamic suspension (EDS) simulator according to the variation of the ground conductor conditions. Because the levitation force of EDS system is formed by the magnetic reaction between moving magnets and fixed ground conductors, the distribution of the magnetic flux on a ground conductor plays an important role in the determining of the levitation force level. The possible way to analyze HTS EDS system was implemented with 3D finite element method (FEM) tool. A plate type ground conductor generated stronger levitation force than ring type ground conductor. Although the outer diameter of Ring3 (335 mm) was larger than that of Ring2 (235 mm), the levitation force by Ring2 was stronger than that by Ring3. Considering the results of this paper, it is recommended that the magnetic flux distribution according to the levitation height and magnet current should be taken into account in the design of the ground conductors.

A Study on the Control and Estimation of Gap Sensor Offset in High-Precision Magnetic Levitation Transport System (초정밀 자기부상 물류 이송장치의 제어 및 공극 센서 오프셋 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Wan;Won, Mooncheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • The high-precision magnetic levitation transport system is a transport device applying the principle of magnetic levitation. So it is preferable for manufactory process of semiconductor and display industries. In this system, the gap sensors are arranged discontinuously and turned on or off when the tray moves in the running direction. Therefore, precise gap data is important for precise control of the carrier. However, a slight error occurs in the process of installing the gap sensor. So, in this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system for OLED evaporation process. Also, we propose a strategy for stable flight control and an offset algorithm for tracking installation errors transport system. The performances of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulation.

The Study on Miniaturization and Weight Reduction of Auxiliary Power Unit in Magnetic Levitation Train

  • Lee, Na Ri;Shin, Hee Keun;Choi, Sung Ho;Kim, Ju Bum;Lim, Jae Won;Park, Doh Young;Mok, Hyung Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2015
  • Due to the characteristics of the vehicle structure, the magnetic levitation train has a confined bottom space thus a study on miniaturization and weight reduction of auxiliary power unit is essential. This auxiliary power unit is an essential device used for illumination, air conditioning, heating and air brake equipment excluding the motor. The previous auxiliary power unit for magnetic levitation train has used the hard switching having a high switching frequency with heavy loss in order to reduce the size of filter reactor and transformer but the reduction in volume was not significant. In this paper, by reducing the loss, reducing the size of the cooling unit and by increasing the switching frequency using the soft switching of resonant converter, it has miniaturized and reduced the weight of filter reactor and transformer which occupy significant space in the auxiliary power unit. This study has verified the performance of 50KVA grade prototype through simulated interpretation and analysis, and compared the size and weight of auxiliary power unit of the previous magnetic levitation train.

Magnetic Levitation Control Using The Parallel Fuzzy Controller (병렬 퍼지-PID 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 제어)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Moon;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a parallel fuzzy controller for one degree of freedom magnetic levitation is designed and its performance is compared with the performance of a PID controller. Input, output scaling factor of fuzzy controller and gain of PID controller were tuned using the GA algorithm. The designed controllers are validated by numerical simulations. So it's shown that parallel fuzzy controller can give the better performance for the plant than PID controller.

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Magnetic levitation control by attractive force compensation

  • Jeong, Nam-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a procedure to design a real time control system for a magnetic levitation system based on the state space approach by adopting a control method compensating attractive force according to load variation of maglev vehicle. Also the paper has realized a robust control algorithm for the change of self-inductance parameters and the disturbance such as the change of mass of Maglev vehicles. The theoretical results are applied to the gap control problems of an attractive-type-magnetic levitation system and the effectiveness is proved by the implementation of digital control using 16 bits microcomputer.

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Linear Induction Motor for Magnetic Levitation Vehicle (자기부상열차용 선형 유도전동기)

  • Kim Jeong-Cheol;Park Yeong-Ho;Kim Dae-Kwang;Choi Jong-Mook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2005
  • EMU(Electric Multiple Unit) operated in local area is mostly consist of moving system on the rail and the traction motor drives the gear and wheel with the mechanical propulsion force. Most of countries are interested in Magnetic Levitation Vehicle for the transportation system on next generation and they have been studying about it continuously. Thus this paper is studied the Linear Induction Motor as the propulsion equipment of Magnetic Levitation Vehicle

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$H_ {\infty}$ PID Controller Design for an Attraction Type Magnetic Levitation System (흡인식 자기부상시스템의 $H_ {\infty}$ PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Chun-Kyung;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1624-1627
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the design of a PID controller for an attraction type magnetic levitation system. First, we convert the $H_ {\infty}$ PID controller problem into a static output feedback problem. We then solve the static output problem by using the recently developed penalty function method. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets according to the initial air gap length (자기부상용 하이브리드 전자석의 초기 공극 변화에 따른 특성 고찰)

  • Oh, Hyang-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.647-648
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets are experimentally shown under the newly proposed airgap condition. The digital PID controller is utilized to control the airgap of the magnetic levitation system.

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Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

Controller design of sensorless magnetic levitation system by 2-degree-of-freedom method (2자유도 기법에 의한 센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어기 설계)

  • 김창화;정해종;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a sensorless realization method is proposed for the magnetic levitation system. Also we design the robust servo controller which based on the two degree-of-freedom-control theory and H$\sub$.inf./ control theory for the system. From time responses, we confirm that the proposed sensorless method can be applied the magnetic levitation system. Also the designed controller has the good disturbance rejection and the reference tracking performance.

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