• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic suspension

Search Result 228, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

An Analytical Study on the Magnetic Levitation System Using a Halbach Magnet Array (Halbach 배열 영구자석을 이용한 자기 부상계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Yun, Dong-Won;Cho, Hung-Je;Park, Sung-Whan;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1077-1085
    • /
    • 2007
  • Typically, three types of levitation technologies are applied to magnetic levitation systems: electromagnetic suspension, electrodynamic suspension, and hybrid electromagnetic suspension. A Halbach array is a special arrangement of permanent magnets which augments the magnetic field on one side of the device while cancelling the field to near zero on the other side. The application of this Halbach array magnet to the electrodynamic suspension has been recently studied in order to increase the levitation capability. This paper is focused on an analytical method of the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet. The suitability of the proposed method is verified with comparing to the finite element method. In addition, dynamic stability of the magnetic levitation system is discussed. From this study, it is confirmed that the proposed method provides a reasonable solution with less computation time compared to the finite element method and the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet is stable dynamically.

Fuzzy Estimator for Gain Scheduling and its Appliation to Magnetic Suspension

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2001
  • The external force disturbance is the one of the main causes that deteriorate the performance of the magnetic suspension. Thus, this paper develops a fuzzy estimator for gain scheduling control of magnetic suspension system suffering from the unknown disturbance. The propose fuzzy estimator computes the disturbance injected to the plant the gain scheduled controller generates the corresponding stabilizing control input associated with estimated disturbance. In the simulation results we confirm the novelty of the proposed control scheme comparing with the other method using a feedback linearization.

  • PDF

A study on the magnetic suspension system for commercial vehicle (상용차용 마그네틱 현가기구 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Jung-In;Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.409-414
    • /
    • 2011
  • The drivers of commercial vehicle easily feel tired because of a long time driving and bad road condition. Therefore it is very important to make the driver seat comfortable. This paper introduces the suspension system of driver's seat using magnetic force. The combination of linear spring and magnetic force can make nonlinear spring which has optimal stiffness for minimal vibration transmissibility. The vibrations of driver's seat floor are measured in various road condition. And the numerical simulations and experiments are performed to define the optimal parameter of magnetic suspension system.

  • PDF

A Vibration-Rejection Control for a Magnetic Suspension System

  • Kim, Jong-moon;Kim, Choon-kyung;Park, Min-kook;Kim, Seog-joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.37.4-37
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a vibration-rejection control design for a magnetic suspension system which has strong non-linearity, open-loop unstable characteristics, high-order flexible modes, and parameter variations. The target plant to be controlled consists of a U-core electromagnet and a flexible rail. We describe the test rig and formulate the mathematical model and then we set up a control problem as the mixed sensitivity problem where the augmented plant is constructed with frequency weighting functions and the feedback controller is designed by using the H$\infty$ controller. The effectiveness of the designed controller for the magnetic suspension system with high-order flexible modes is validated and justified using several simulations. These results show that the magnetic suspension system is robustly stable against disturbance and gives the well-damped tracking performance ...

  • PDF

Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도제의 자기부양효과)

  • 이상헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.535-538
    • /
    • 2002
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2()$. It has been clear that $Ag_2()$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet, has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle (자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.876-879
    • /
    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

  • PDF

Magnetic Suspension Effect of Oxide Superconductor (산화물 초전도체의 자기효과)

  • Lee, Sangl-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04b
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 2004
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been c1eared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

  • PDF

Design of Hybrid Magnetic Levitation System using Intellignet Optimization Algorithm (지능형 최적화 기법 이용한 하이브리드 자기부상 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1782-1791
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, an optimal design of hybrid magnetic levitation(Maglev) system using intelligent optimization algorithms is proposed. The proposed maglev system adopts hybrid suspension system with permanent-magnet(PM) and electro magnet(EM) to reduce the suspension power loss and the teaching-learning based optimization(TLBO) that can overcome the drawbacks of conventional intelligent optimization algorithm is used. To obtain the mathematical model of hybrid suspension system, the magnetic equivalent circuit including leakage fluxes are used. Also, design restrictions such as cross section areas of PM and EM, the maximum length of PM, magnetic force are considered to choose the optimal parameters by intelligent optimization algorithm. To meet desired suspension power and lower power loss, the multi object function is proposed. To verify the proposed object function and intelligent optimization algorithms, we analyze the performance using the mean value and standard error of 10 simulation results. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional optimization methods.

Analysis of Pitch Static Attitude in Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Wan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of pitch static attitude(PSA) in thermally assisted magnetic recording(TAMR) suspension. The TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high stiffness such as vertical, pitch and roll. Therefore, P-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height(FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by PSA. In this paper, we focus on the FH by PSA of TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various PSA and proper PSA is proposed.