• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetism

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Elementary School Students' Psychological Proximity of Electricity and Magnetism Concepts (전기와 자기 개념간의 근접도에 대한 초등학생의 학년별 변화)

  • 권성기;이재호
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2004
  • Elementary science curriculum is designed to be closely-related magnetism with electricity in a physics domain and this paper explored whether elementary school students have recognized of relationships between them and whether there are any trends in the degree of recognition by grades. The elementary students of 3rd to 6th grade (total 154 persons) in a school in a local city participated in the experiment. Two forms of questionnaire were administrated to each grades. In the first questionnaire about magnetism, students were asked to rank the physics terms as the degree of proximity into magnetism and to write briefly the reason. In the second questionnaire about electricity, students were asked to do the same routine. The closer to the central term in the diagram, the lower score were given and the terms were classified as closely related to magnetism, electricity and the rest. Calculated the response frequency and averaged by the ranked terms, it was examined that the scores of proximity in how students closely rated conception to magnetism and electricity. The result said that the upper grades students showed the degree of proximity with magnetism and electricity as closely. Therefore, the sequence of comprehension of magnetism and electricity concept, which was found in the elementary school curriculum, seems to be found in the elementary students' recognitions by grades.

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Application of Dates of Terrestrial Magnetism to Archaeological Remains - Centered on a Charcoal Kiln with Side Window at Maegokdong, Ulsan - (고고유적에 대한 고고지자기연대법의 적용 - 울산 매곡동 유적 측구부탄요에 대한 적용사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Hyong-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2008
  • Terrestrial magnetism has left traces through residues such as fossils of the terrestrial magnetism as time went by. An analysis of archaeological terrestrial magnetism is an estimation of dates of archaeological remains where baked earth is exposed by measuring the change of the past terrestrial magnetism through thermo-remnant magnetization of baked earth. This paper attempts to apply an analysis of the archaeological terrestrial magnetism to archaeological remains using fourteen soil samples extracted from a charcoal kiln with side window located at the Area Ⅰ of Maegokdong. The date of A.D.440${\pm}$15 the analysis of archaeological terrestrial magnetism came up with gives solid evidence, while an archeological chronicle used arrangements of surrounding artifacts because of the absence of remains and assumed uncertainly that a charcoal kiln with side window was from the three kingdom periods. This analysis of archaeological terrestrial magnetism has come to anchor as a main natural scientific analysis because it relatively easily removes pollutants and comes up with highly reliable results owing to its considerably narrow error tolerance of assumed dates.

A Study on the Overall Ship's Magnetism (총체적 선체자장에 관한 연구)

  • 정태권;이상집
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • The ship's magnetic compass even if corrected is feasible to indicate the erroneous information due to the change of this ship's magnetism. But if the north-seeking sensor of the transmitting magnetic compass system is located where the effect of the ship's magnetism is the least , that problem is expected to be removed. In this paper, as a basic research to enhance the accuracy and the stability of the ship's magnetic compass by placing the north-seeking sensor at the adequate location, the theoretical model for the overall ship's magnetism were studied from the macroscopic viewpoint, The parameters of the theoretical model were determined by the least square method on the assumption that the overall magnetism of a ship can be regarded as that of the prolate spheroidal magnetic body. The agreement between the modelled and the observed values was found to be good.

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Study on the Magnetic Characteristics of Anisotropic SmCo7-type Alloys Synthesized by High-energy Surfactant-assisted Ball Milling

  • Yu, N.J.;Zhang, P.Y.;Shi, Y.J.;Pan, M.X.;Zhang, S.Y.;Ge, H.L.;Lu, Y.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2014
  • An effective process was employed for synthesizing anisotropic magnetic $SmCo_7$-type alloy flakes with high coercivity, which is highly desirable for many applications. The highest coercivity of 16.3 kOe corresponds to a typical flake thickness of 200 nm for the 3-h ball-milled sample. The anisotropy field was calculated by measuring the parallel and perpendicular directions to the easy magnetization direction of the powders. The anisotropy field decreased with the increase of the ball milling time, thus indicating that the decrease of coercivity was mainly caused by the reduction of the anisotropy field. Microstructure analysis indicated that the morphology, grain size, and anisotropy field of these samples have a great influence on the magnetic properties.