• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Error

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A Study on Tool Path Error Control for Disk Cams in a Five-Axis CNC Machining Center

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Joong-Ho;Yoo, Geun-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a simple but optimized NC code generating technique for disk cams by means of tool path error control in a five-axis CNC machining center. Using the geometric theorem of the triangle made between manufacturing points and error checkpoint, the tool path error has been studied for disk cams profile generation and an improvement in the profile has been obtained. Then, based on the present manufacturing approach a computer program is developed on $C^{++}$ language to perform and to verify the shape design, the manufacturing simulation, and the optimized generation of the NC code.

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Influence of Manufacturing Errors on the Dynamic Characteristics of Planetary Gear Systems

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Park, Robert G. er
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.606-621
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    • 2004
  • A dynamic analysis using a hybrid finite element method was performed to characterize the effects of a number of manufacturing errors on bearing forces and critical tooth stress in the elements of a planetary gear system. Some tolerance control guidelines for managing bearing forces and critical stress are deduced from the results. The carrier indexing error for the planet assembly and planet runout error are the most critical factors in reducing the planet bearing force and maximizing load sharing, as well as in reducing the critical stress.

Influence of Ring Gear Boundary Conditions on the Static Characteristics of Epicyclic Gear Trains with Manufacturing Errors (링기어의 경계조건이 가공오차를 가지는 유성기어열의 정특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Oh, Jae-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1775-1780
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of ring gear rim thickness and spline number on the static properties of an epicyclic gear system with manufacturing errors. Both of these parameters affected the bearing force and critical stress. The effect of changes in the rim thickness on the load sharing between the gears depended on the type of manufacturing error. Ring flexibility improved the load sharing between planetary gears only in systems with planet tooth thickness or planet tangential errors; for other types of error, ring flexibility worsened the load sharing. To improve load sharing, rim thickness and spline number should be controlled within a specific range. The effect of the ring gear boundary condition was more apparent in a system with errors than in a normal system.

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Aspherical Lens Manufacturing Technology in the Optical Storage Device (광 정보 저장 장치에서의 비구면 렌즈 가공 기술)

  • 이호철;김대식;이철우;김부태;양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.964-967
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    • 2001
  • Aspherical lens with the higher numerical aperture has been needed in the optical storage device to increase the recording density on the disk. However, high numerical aperture means the large slope angle at the clear aperture of the lens. Therefore, the measurement and manufacturing technique including the lens molding process for the slope angle should be developed. In this paper, the evaluation technique was described for the optical performance of the aspherical lens. Aspherical form error brings about the wavefront error and the side lobe of the beam intensity profile. A schematic diagram of the aspherical lens manufacturing was drawn to explain the aspherical form error compensation. Finally, form error of the aspherical lens was defined and plotted using the raw data of the Formtalysurf.

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Development of a Geometric Error Analysis and Virtual Manufacturing System for Gantry-Type 5-Axis Machining Centers (문형 5축 머시닝센터의 기하학적 오차해석 및 가상가공 시스템 개발)

  • 윤태선;조재완;김석일;곽병만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • To quickly determine the effect of the substitute component on the machine's performance is very important in the design and manufacturing processes. And minimizing machine cost and maximizing machine quality mandate predictability of machine accuracy. In this study, in order to evaluate the effects of the component's geometric errors and dimensions on the machining accuracy of gantry-type 5-axis machining centers, a geometric error analysis and virtual manufacturing system are developed based on the mathematical model for the shape generation motion of machine tool considering the component's geometric errors and dimensions, the solid modeling techniques and so on.

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Influence of Ring Gear Boundary Conditions on the Static Characteristics of Epicyclic Gear Trains with Manufacturing Errors (링기어의 경계조건이 가공오차를 가지는 유성기어열의 정특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1949-1957
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of ring gear rim thickness and spline number on the static properties of a planetary gear system with manufacturing errors. Both of these parameters affected the bearing force and critical stress. The effect of changes in the rim thickness on the load sharing between the gears depended on the type of manufacturing error. Ring flexibility improved the load sharing between planetary gears only in systems with planet tooth thickness or planet tangential errors; for other types of error, ring flexibility worsened the load sharing. To improve load sharing, rim thickness and spline number should be controlled within a specific range. The minimum rim thickness limit should be determined considering not only the critical stress but also the load sharing. The effect of the ring gear boundary condition was more apparent in a system with errors than in a normal system.

The relationship between human factor and error for behavior of manufacturing industry employee (제조업근로자의 행동에 대한 인적요인 및 오류관계 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between unsafe behavior, human factor and human error. For the object, several correlation analyses for those three elements were implemented. Several hypotheses for the relationship between them was suggested. The suggested hypotheses were verified by a comprehensive survey received from 132 safety manager of manufacturing industry. The conclusions were proven from the hypotheses verificaiton as belows; 1) The dependent relation items between unsafe behavior and human factor are dress protection tool, machine(equipment) and working rule have a dependent relation. 2) The dependent relation items between human factor and human error are uncommunication, control, slaps, fatigue, education, system, unmonitoring, failure. 3) The dependent relation items between human error and unsfafe behavior are decline and product/working method,failure and uncommunication have a dependent relation.

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Volumetric Error Compensation of a 3-Axis Horizontal Machining Center in the Post-processor (후처리기에 의한 3축 수평머시닝센터의 체적오차보정)

  • 양승한;권성환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to estimate and to compensate far the volumetric error of a workpiece influenced by the geometric error of a machine tool. In this paper, the volumetric error is defined and the error synthesis model is presented. Then, the volumetric error of workpiece is calculated and compared through the simulation, and a new tool-path is generated to compensate for the error in the post-processor of CAM system using the error synthesis model. By this method, the error is compensated without modification or replacement of a machine tool being in use.

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Compensation of Ultra-Precision Tool Position for Alignment Error (초정밀 공구 위치설정 오차의 보정)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Mo;Lee, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2007
  • Geometrical error of ultra-precision machining due to spherical tool alignment error is analyzed. Deviation of spherical edge, ranged several ten micrometers, generates vertical and horizontal error of tool path and affects profile accuracy of machined surface. Simulation of machined error shows effect of tool alignment error and enables to estimate alignment error. This work provides technical insights into the minimizing of geometrical error of ultra-precision machining.

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A New Contour Error Model for Cross-Coupled Controller in CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계에서 상호결합제어기를 위한 새로운 윤곽오차모델)

  • 이재하;양승한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2000
  • In the control of CNC machine tools, it is significant for precise machining to reduce the contour error. The object of servo-control is reduction of contour error and tracking error. In past studies, there were two approaches to control a servo-system. One was to eliminate axial tracking errors, and the other was to control contour errors. The Cross-coupled controller(CCC) was introduced fro ma veiwpoint of contour error model. Recently, for machining part with free form surfaces, we propose a new contour error model based on curve interpolator. It is presented here that performance of CCC using proposed model is enhanced. Therefore, we can make more precise parts with the curve interpolator and the new contour error model.

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