• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine-derived fungus

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Trichodermamide A and Aspergillazine A, Two Cytotoxic Modified Dipeptides from a Marine-Derived Fungus Spicaria elegans

  • Liu Rui;Gu Qian-Qun;Zhu Wei-Ming;Cui Cheng-Bin;Fan Guo-Tao
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1042-1046
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    • 2005
  • Two known modified dipeptides, trichodermamide A (1) and aspergillazine A (2), were isolated from an ethyl acetate extract of the metabolite of a marine-derived fungus Spicaria elegans, and were found to have a weak cytotoxic effect on three cancer cell lines P388, A-549, and HL-60 agreed. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation of compounds 1 and 2 from the fungus Spicaria elegans and their cytotoxic effect.

Griseusin C, a Novel Quinone Derivative from a Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp.

  • Li, Xiang;Zheng, Yinan;Sattler, Isabel;Lin, Wenhan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2006
  • A novel quinone derivative, Griseusin C (1), along with a known quinone, Naphthoquinone C (2), was isolated from the lyophilized culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. The structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D-and 2D-NMR, as well as HRESIMS, spectroscopic analysis. The relative stereochemistries of the compounds were assessed by NOESY analysis.

A Radical Scavenging Farnesylhydroquinone from a Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp.

  • Son, Byeng-Wha;Kim, Jung-Chui;Choi, Hong-Dae;Kang, Jung-Sook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2002
  • Farnesylhydroquinone (1) has been isolated from the mycelium of a marine-derived fungus of the genus Penicillium. The structure of the compound (1) has been elucidated by spectral method. The compound 1 exhibits potent radical scavenging activity ($IC_{50}{\;}12.5{\;}{\mu}M$) against the DPPH.

Secalonic acid D; A Cytotoxic Constituent from Marine Lichen-derived Fungus Gliocladium sp. T31

  • Ren, Hong;Tian, Li;Gu, Qianqun;Zhu, Weiming
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2006
  • Secalonic acid D(SAD) was isolated as the major secondary metabolite of the marine lichen-derived fungus Gliocladium sp. T31. Its structure was established on the basic of physicochemical and spectroscopic data. This is the first report on the isolation of SAD from this fungus, as well as its inhibitory effect on K562 cell cycle and its cytotoxicity against several tumor cell lines in vitro.

Protulactones A and B: Two New Polyketides from the Marine-derived Fungus Aspergillus sp. SF-5044

  • Sohn, Jae-Hak;Oh, Hyun-Cheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1695-1698
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    • 2010
  • Protulactones A (1) and B (2), two new polyketide-derived fungal metabolites, have been isolated from an EtOAc extract of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. SF-5044 by various chromatographic methods. The structures of 1 and 2 were mainly determined by analysis of the NMR spectroscopic data and MS data, along with chemical methods such as Mosher method. Protulactones A (1) and B (2) are new members of polyketide-derived secondary metabolites, possessing unique ring systems among the fungal metabolites produced by the genus Aspergillus.

Graphiumins I and J, New Thiodiketopiperazines from the Marine-derived Fungus Graphium sp. OPMF00224

  • Fukuda, Takashi;Nagai, Kenichiro;Kurihara, Yuko;Kanamoto, Akihiko;Tomoda, Hiroshi
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2015
  • Two new thiodiketopiperazines (TDKPs), designated graphiumins I (1) and J (2), were isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Graphium sp. OPMF00224 by solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, and HPLC. Their absolute structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses (1D and 2D NMR data, ROESY correlations, and CD data) and chemical methods. They were found to be structurally rare TDKPs with a phenylalanine-derived indolin substructure. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited yellow pigment production by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with $IC_{50}$ values of 63.5 and $76.5{\mu}g/ml$, respectively, without inhibiting its growth, even at $250{\mu}g/ml$.

${\gamma}-Pyrone$ Derivatives, Kojic Acid Methyl Ethers from a Marine-Derived Fungus Altenaria sp.

  • Li, Xifeng;Jeong, Jee-Hean;Lee, Kang-Tae;Rho, Jung-Rae;Choi, Hong-Dae;Kang, Jung-Sook;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.532-534
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    • 2003
  • Kojic acid dimethyl ether (1), and the known kojic acid mono methyl ether (2), kojic acid (3) and phomaligol A (4) have been isolated from the organic extract of the broth of the marine-derived fungus Altenaria sp. collected from the surface of the marine green alga Ulva pertusa. The structures were assigned on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Each isolate was tested for its tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Kojic acid (3) was found to have significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity, but compounds 1, 2, and 4 were found to be inactive.

12,13-Dihydroxyfumitremorgin C, Fumitremorgin C, and Brevianamide F, Antibacterial Diketopiperazine Alkaloids from the Marine-Derived Fungus Pseudallescheria sp.

  • Zhang, Dahai;Noviendri, Dedi;Nursid, Muhammad;Yang, Xiu-Dong;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2007
  • Dioxopiperazine alkaloids, 12R,13S-dihydroxyfumitremorgin C (1), fumitremorgin C (2), and brevianamide F (3), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Pseudallescheria, and the absolute stereostructures of compounds 1 - 3 were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. Compounds 1 - 3 showed an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and multidrug-resistant S. aureus. The MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values of compounds 1 - 3 were 125 ${\mu}g/mL$ for all strains.

Radical Scavenging Hydroxyphenyl Ethanoic Acid Derivatives from a Marine-Derived Fungus

  • Li Xifeng;Kim Se-Kwon;Kang Jung-Sook;Choi Hong-Dae;Son Byeng-Wha
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.637-638
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    • 2006
  • Bioassay-guided fractionation of an organic extract of the culture broth from an unidentified marine-derived fungus led to the isolation of a new metabolite, N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetyl]formamide (1), along with four known polyketides, 4-hydroxyphenyl acetamide (2), 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid (3), 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (4), and N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]formamide (5). The structures of 1-5 were elucidated by spectral data analyses. Among them, compounds 1, 4, and 5 exhibited significant radical scavenging activity against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with $IC_{50}$ values of 8.4, 11.9, and $0.2{\mu}M$, respectively.

Compounds from a jellyfish-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigates

  • Tao, Guan-yu;Liu, Juan;Jung, Jee H.;Guo, Wei;Wen, Xiao-qiong;Liu, Yonghong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2016
  • Six compounds were isolated from the secondary metabolites of the jellyfish-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigates, whose structures were identified by chemical methods and spectroscopic analysis as pseurotin F1 (1), azaspirofurans B (2), $(22E,\;24R)-24-methyl-5{\alpha}-cholesta-7,22-diene-3{\beta},5,6{\beta}-triol$ (3), $5{\alpha},8{\alpha}-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3{\beta}-o1$ (4), $cyclo-({\small{L}}-Pro-{\small{L}}-Tyr)$ (5), fumitremorgin C (6). The compounds 1 - 5 were isolated from the fungus Aspergillus fumigates for the first time. The isolated compounds (1 - 6) were evaluated for antibiotic activity and cytotoxicity against six bacterial strains and ten human tumor cell lines, respectively.