• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mean Value of Cutting Force

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of SKD11 by Face Milling (난삭재인 SKD11의 정면밀링 가공시 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;문상돈;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1994
  • Wear and fracture mode of ceramic tool for hardened SKD11 steel was investigated by face milling in this study. The cutting force and Acoustic Emission(AE) signal were utilized to detect the wear and fracture of ceramic tool. The following conclusions were obtained : (1) The wear and fracture modes of ceramic tool are characterized by three types: \circled1wear which has normal wear and notch wear, \circled2 wear caused by scooping on the rake face, \circled3 large fracture caused by thermal crack in the rake face. (2) The wear behaviour of ceramic tool can be detected by the increase of mean cutting force and the variation of the AE RMS voltage. (3) The catastrophic fracture of ceramic tool can be detected by the cutting force(Fz-component). (4) As the hardness of work material increased, Acoustic Emission RMS value and mean cutting force(Fz) increased linearly, but the tool life decreased.

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Study on Control Model Based on Signal Processing In End-Milling Process (엔드밀 공정에서의 신호처리에 따른 제어모델에 관한 연구)

  • 양우석;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2001
  • This work describes the modeling of cutting process for feedback control based on signal processing in end-milling. Here, cutting force is used to design control model by a variety of schemes which are moving average, ensemble average, peak value, root mean square and analog low-pass filtering. It is expected that each model offers its own peculiar advantage in following cutting force control.

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The RMS Characteristics of Cutting Force Depending on the Tool Wear (공구마멸에 따른 절삭력의 RMS특성)

  • 권용기;오석형;김동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2214-2222
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    • 1993
  • With the use of the NC machine tool, the unmanned production system has been growing recently in the manufacturing field. This there are problems with monitoring adequate tool fracture during the cutting process efficiently. This study was planned and carried out to discover a way of monitoring tool condition in NO-LINE systems during the cutting process. The acquisition of data in cutting force and tool wear has been made in the section examined, to extract the RMS value of the cutting force as specific factors in the cutting process. The fluctuation of the RMS characteristics. From the results, it has been shown that the fluctuation of the RMS values for the cutting force has a close relation to flank wear.

A Study on the Classification and Prediction of the Chip Type under the Specified Cutting Conditions in Turning (선삭가공시 절삭조건에 의한 Chip형태의 분류와 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, G.J.;Cheong, C.Y.;Seo, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the rapid development of the machine tool and tough insert has made metal removal rates increase, and automatic system without human supervision requires a higher degree reliability of machining process. Therefore the control of chips is one of the important topics which deserves much attention. The chip classification was made based upon standard deviation of the mean cutting force measured by a tool dynamometer. STS304was chosen as the workpiece which is known as the difficult-to-cut material and mainly saw-toothed chip produced, and the chip type according to the standard deviation of mean cutting force was classified into five categories in this experiment. Long continuous type chip which interrupts the normal cutting process, and damages the operator, tool and workpiece has low standard deviation value, while short broken type chip, which is favourable chip for disposal, has relatively large standard deviation value. In addition, we investigated the possibility that the chip type can be predicted analyzing the relationship between chip type and cutting condition by the trained neural network, and obtained favourable results by which the chip type can be predicted with cutting conditon before cutting process.

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Adaptive force regulation system in the milling process by current monitoring (전류감시를 이용한 밀링공정에서의 절삭력적응제어시스템)

  • 안동철;박영진;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 1996
  • In order to regulate the cutting force at a desired level during peripheral end milling processes, a feedrate override Adaptive Control Constant system was developed. This paper presents an explicit pole-assignment PI-control law through spindle motor current monitoring and its application to cutting force regulation for feedrate optimization. An experimental set-up is constructed for the commercial CNC machining center without any major changes of the structure. A data transfer system is constructed with standard interface between an IBM compatible PC and a CNC of the machining center. Experimental results show the validity of the system.

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Correlation Between Cutting Signal Characteristics and Microburr Formation in Micromilling of Al6061-T6 Alloy (알루미늄 합금(Al6061-T6)의 마이크로밀링가공에서 버 발생과 신호 특성의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Koo, Joon-Young;Yoon, Ji-Chan;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2016
  • The formation of micro-burrs in micro-milling processes causes several problems related to productivity and surface integrity. It should be minimized and suppressed by effective monitoring of the cutting conditions. This paper presents the correlation between the micro-burr length and cutting signals in the micro-milling process of an Al alloy (Al6061-T6). The acoustic emission (AE) signals and cutting force signals are acquired during the experiments. The characteristics of the cutting signals are obtained by analyzing the AE root mean square value and resultant cutting force. In addition, the micro-burr length is measured according to the cutting conditions by analyzing a scanning electron microscopy image of the machined surface. The results of this study can be used to enhance the surface quality of micro parts.

Optimal design of formed tool for die of rubber seals using design of experiments (실험계획법에 의한 러버실 금형가공을 위한 총형공구의 최적설계)

  • Li Lihai;Lim P.;Lee H.K.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2005
  • The design of experiments are used for optimal design of formed tools to machine automobile bearing rubber seal die, which is classified into the high precision rubber mold. The clearance angle, rake angle and the length cutting edge are considered as the factors. The cutting force is selected to be a characteristic value and compared with the mean tool wear and life by repeated experiments. The design of the experiment is based on the repeated one-way factorial design, which finds the significance of the factors and the best level to predict the tool life by using ANOVA and regression.

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