• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Joining

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A Study on the Optimum Joining Condition in a Mechanical Press Joint (기계적 프레스 접합의 최적접합조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Tae-Yun;Jeong, Jin-Seong;Choe, Ji-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2000
  • Mechanical press joining has been used in sheet metal joining processes because of its simple process and possibility of joining dissimilar metals, such as steel and aluminum. The strength of mechanical press joining varies with joining conditions. The optimum joining conditions considering tensile-shear and peel-tension strength have to be established to assure the reliability in the joining strength. Therefore, optimization of joining conditions has been investigated for improving joining strength of sheet metal. It is possible to obtain optimum strength from improvement on the joining strength of peel-tension mechanical press joint under multiaxial stress states.

Evaluation of Failure Mode and Strength on Baking Time of Adhesive for Hybrid Joining (접착제 경화시점에 따른 하이브리드 접합 파단모드 및 접합강도 평가)

  • Choi, Chul-Young;Saha, Dulal Chandra;Choi, Won-Ho;Kim, Jun-Ki;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Yeong-Do
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • With the development of pre-painted steel sheets for automotive body application, a new joining method is required such as hybrid joining with combination of adhesive bonding and mechanical joining. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of pre- and post-baking of adhesive bonding on failure mode and strength of hybrid joining of automotive steel sheets. Experiments show that the hybrid joining exhibits better bonding strength and displacement than conventional adhesive joining and mechanical fastening each. Comparison of pre- and post-baked hybrid joining results suggested that baking at $160^{\circ}C$ after mechanical joining was found to have higher joining properties than pre-baking condition. The prebaking condition changed its fracture mode from interfacial to button fracture. The changes in fracture mode with post-baking of hybrid joining was attributed to variation in neck thickness and undercut of joint.

A Study on the Mechanical Press Joining of Double Sheet Metals Using Physical Modeling (물리적 모델링법을 이용한 이중 박판의 기계적 접합 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, S.O.;Kim, B.J.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the mechanical joining process for double sheet metals was investigated by using physical modeling method. Process parameters of mechanical joining such as friction coefficient, drawing depth, pouch radius, die radius and material thickness are preliminarily analyzed by finite element method. Referring to the finite element analysis results mechanical joining system is designed on the basis of physical similarities. From the physical modeling test, the effect of process parameters on the deformation for the mechanical joining are experimentally investigated and optimized joining shape that can provide strong joining strength is obtained.

Effect of Molding Condition on Mechanical properties during Joining of GMT-Sheet (GMT-Sheet의 접합에 있어서 기계적 성질에 미치는 성형조건의 영향)

  • Kim, H.;Choi, Y.S.;Seo, J.;Han, G.Y.;Lee, D.G.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2001
  • The application as the parts of an automobile, using the property of GMT-Sheet, is increasing. In order to exchange the parts of an automobile for GMT-Sheet, at first, the establishment and problem of exact joining strength must be determined. We have studied it using composites which is not same each other fiber oriented condition so as to determine joining strength and joining condition of GMT-Sheet. In this study, the result of experiment of forming condition concerned joining problem of GMT-Sheet is this; joining efficiency of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length L increases. Increase of compression ratio causes decrease of joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet joining. In the viewpoint of recycling, randomly oriented composite of GMT-Sheet is desirable more than unidirectional oriented composite. We has better design the structure so as not to occur to stress centralization on the joining part.

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Improvement of Joining Strength of Mechanical Joining Process of a Sheet Metal Pair (박판페어의 기계적 접합장치의 결합강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤희주;김태정;양동열;권순용;신철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • The mechanical joining process of a sheet metal pair has been developed in order to replace the resistance spot welding process in case that joining of mechanically unweldable materials and coated sheet metals with different thickness are needed. Form-joining or clinching, a kind of mechanical joining process, is defined as joining process of a sheet metal pair by geometric constraint imposed by plastic deformation of workpieces without any additive part. It has been reported that the joining strength by commercial form-joining apparatus is 50∼70 percent of that by resistance spot welding. Therefore, a two-step form-joining process with a secondary punch is proposed. The device is designed to improve the joining strength by increasing the geometric constraint of the deformed shape by combining a primary punch, a secondary punch and a female die. In order to verify the improved joining strength by the designed process, the tensile-shear strength, the peel-tension strength and the asymmetric peel-tension strength are compared with those by the TOX process and resistance spot welding.

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Study on Prediction of Mechanical Joining Strength of Blow Motor Case Joint (블로우 모터 케이스 이음부 기계적 결합 강도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gug-Yong;Kwon, Il-Keun;Park, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the weight of the blow motor case and to maintain the strength of the motor joint, the mechanical joining strength is to be predicted. The true stress - true strain curves for finite element analysis were obtained through tensile tests of HGI and DP 780 steel. The mechanical joining strength was predicted through an explicit finite element analysis and the accuracy of the predicted results was verified by actual sample test. The regression equation for predicting the mechanical joining strength to the thickness of the DP 780 steel was derived. The minimum thickness of DP 780(1.2mm), which is equivalent to the joining strength of HGI(2.6mm), was derived from the equation.

An Experimental study on Improvement of Mechanical Press-Joining Strength of the Spin Drum Seaming Division in Washing Machine (스핀드럼 시밍부의 기계적 프레스 접합강도 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, E.S.;Kim, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2006
  • There are being a lot of studies for achievement of high speed Dehydration, high-strength and Lightweight of washing machine in the latest washing machine business. It is essential that Press-joining Strength of Spin Drum Seaming division is improved .to attain that target. Generally, we are using Mechanical press-joining by Seaming and T.I.G (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding among part joint method. Mechanical press-joining method that is mainly using for Stainless Steel (STS430) Drum have lots of merit that consumption of energy is low more than welding and production costs cut down and generation of the corrosion is solved by removing weld zone defect and materials having different properties are enable to join without special equipment. But, it is difficult to realize joint strength required at high speed operation because joint strength of mechanical press-joining method is low remarkably in comparison with welding. Also, there are a lot of analysis difficulties and very limited research is under way due to the dynamic factor such as multistage plastic working, elastic recovery, residual stress etc. The results of this study show optimal joining condition for mechanical press-joining by performing lots of tensile joining strength test with various specimen under multi-change of important design factor such as seaming width, bead area and bead depth etc.

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Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded and Mechanical Pressed Joints of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet (냉간압연강판 접착 및 기계적 프레스 접합부의 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The tensile and fatigue experiments were conducted with tensile-shear specimens for investigating the strength of adhesive bonded and mechanical press joints of SPCC steel sheet used in the field of the automobile industry. The optimal punch press force was evaluated 50kN for combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining with a diameter of 8.3mm using SPCC sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm. The combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining exhibits the maximum tensile force of 750N. The fatigue strengths of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joint and pure adhesive joint were evaluated 370N and 320N at 106cycles, respectively. These values correspond to 22% and 20% of their maximum tensile forces, respectively. However, the fatigue strength of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joining was much lower than that of pure mechanical press joining.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Tensile-Peel Loaded Adhesively Bonded and Mechanical Pressed Joints (접착 및 기계적 프레스 접합부에서의 인장-박리 피로강도 평가)

  • Kang, Jung;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • The tensile and fatigue experiments were conducted with tensile-peel specimens for investigating on strength of adhesively bonded and mechanical press joints of aluminum sheet used in the field of the automobile industry. The combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining exhibits an increase in joining force as a result of interaction between static forces of the two joining methods. The fatigue strength of pure adhesive joint was measured as 91% of that of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joint, suggesting that the interaction between the bonding and mechanical joining was about 9%.

Finite Element Analysis for Design of Divided Shank of Self-Piercing Rivet (분리형 섕크를 갖는 SPR의 형상 설계를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Dongbum;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2016
  • SPR(Self-Piercing rivet) is mechanical element of joining sheet metal components without the need for pre-punched or pre-drilled holes. Newly designed SPR is developed for high joining strength and shearing strength than semi-tubular rivet. In this study, divided shank of self-piercing rivet were designed for joining DP440 and SILAFONT. Newly designed SPR was simulated by using FEM code DEFORM-3D. In simulations of SPR process, various shape of self-piercing rivet were considered for semi-tubular and newly designed SPR. In other to examine the joinability, joining load and lap-shear load of newly designed SPR were compared with semi-tubular by simulated results and experimental ones.