• Title/Summary/Keyword: Membership Model

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Membership Inference Attack against Text-to-Image Model Based on Generating Adversarial Prompt Using Textual Inversion (Textual Inversion을 활용한 Adversarial Prompt 생성 기반 Text-to-Image 모델에 대한 멤버십 추론 공격)

  • Yoonju Oh;Sohee Park;Daeseon Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1123
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, as generative models have developed, research that threatens them has also been actively conducted. We propose a new membership inference attack against text-to-image model. Existing membership inference attacks on Text-to-Image models produced a single image as captions of query images. On the other hand, this paper uses personalized embedding in query images through Textual Inversion. And we propose a membership inference attack that effectively generates multiple images as a method of generating Adversarial Prompt. In addition, the membership inference attack is tested for the first time on the Stable Diffusion model, which is attracting attention among the Text-to-Image models, and achieve an accuracy of up to 1.00.

A theoretical model of multiple team membership's effects on productivity and learning of Enterprises (다중팀 멤버십이 기업 생산성과 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Won-Haeng
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2015
  • Organizations use multiple team membership to enhance individual and team productivity and learning, but this structure creates competing pressures on attention and information, which make in difficult to increase both productivity and learning. My model describes how the number and variety of multiple team memberships drive different mechanisms, yielding distinct effects.

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A Fuzzy Traffic Controller Considering the spillback on the Multiple Crossroads

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model so as to model the nonlinear characteristics of controlling the traffic light. It use a degree of the traffic congestion of the preceding roads as an input so that it can cope with traffic congestion appropriately, which causes the loss of fuel and our discomfort. First, in order to construct fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model, we model the control process of the traffic light by using Mamdani`s fuzzy model, which has the uniform membership functions of the same size and shape. Second, we make Mamdani`s fuzzy model with the non-uniform membership functions so that it can exactly reflect the knowledge of experts and operators. Last, we construct the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model by learning from the input/output data, which is retrieved from Mamdani`s fuzzy model with the non-uniform membership functions. We compared and analyzed the fixed traffic light controller, the fuzzy traffic controller of Mamdani`s fuzzy model and the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model by using the delay time and the proportion of the entered vehicles to the occurred vehicles. As a result of comparison, the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model showed the best performance.

Maximal United Utility Degree Model for Fund Distributing in Higher School

  • Zhang, Xingfang;Meng, Guangwu
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2013
  • The paper discusses the problem of how to allocate the fund to a large number of individuals in a higher school so as to bring a higher utility return based on the theory of uncertain set. Suppose that experts can assign each invested individual a corresponding nondecreasing membership function on a close interval I according to its actual level and developmental foreground. The membership degree at the fund $x{\in}I$ is called utility degree from fund x, and product (minimum) of utility degrees of distributed funds for all invested individuals is called united utility degree from the fund. Based on the above concepts, we present an uncertain optimization model, called Maximal United Utility Degree (or Maximal Membership Degree) model for fund distribution. Furthermore, we use nondecreasing polygonal functions defined on close intervals to structure a mathematical maximal united utility degree model. Finally, we design a genetic algorithm to solve these models.

A Study on the effect of Benefits and Sacrifices factors of e-commerce paid membership on the Perceived Value and Intention to contiue using e-commerce (이커머스 유료멤버십의 혜택과 희생요인이 지각된 가치와 이커머스 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 쿠팡 로켓와우와 네이버 플러스 멤버십의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Park, So Eon;Lee, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the utility and sacrifice factors of paid membership in domestic e-commerce based on the value-based acceptance model, and to determine its impact on perceived value and intention to continue using e-commerce. Design/methodology/approach This study confirmed the perceived benefits and sacrifice factors of e-commerce paid membership through in-depth interviews, and verified the research model through an online survey. Findings The study identifies seven perceived benefit factors(differentiation, enjoyment, sharing, point benefit, discount benefit, contents benefit, and delivery benefit) and three perceived sacrifice factors(fee, opportunity loss, complexity). Structural model verification reveals that discount benefit, delivery benefit, and opportunity loss significantly impact the perceived value in Coupang Rocket Wow, while discount benefit, point benefit, and fee significantly influence the perceived value in Naver Plus membership. The perceived value of both memberships positively influences the intention to continue using the respective e-commerce platforms. A comparison highlights a significant difference in the impact of opportunity loss on perceived value between Coupang Rocket Wow and Naver Plus memberships.

Improvement of PM10 Forecasting Performance using Membership Function and DNN (멤버십 함수와 DNN을 이용한 PM10 예보 성능의 향상)

  • Yu, Suk Hyun;Jeon, Young Tae;Kwon, Hee Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1069-1079
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed a $PM_{10}$ forecasting model using DNN and Membership Function, and improved the forecasting performance. The model predicts the $PM_{10}$ concentrations of the next 3 days in the Seoul area by using the weather and air quality observation data and forecast data. The best model(RM14)'s accuracy (82%, 76%, 69%) and false alarm rate(FAR:14%,33%,44%) are good. Probability of detection (POD: 79%, 50%, 53%), however, are not good performance. These are due to the lack of training data for high concentration $PM_{10}$ compared to low concentration. In addition, the model dose not reflect seasonal factors closely related to the generation of high concentration $PM_{10}$. To improve this, we propose Julian date membership function as inputs of the $PM_{10}$ forecasting model. The function express a given date in 12 factors to reflect seasonal characteristics closely related to high concentration $PM_{10}$. As a result, the accuracy (79%, 70%, 66%) and FAR (24%, 48%, 46%) are slightly reduced in performance, but the POD (79%, 75%, 71%) are up to 25% improved compared with those of the RM14 model. Hence, this shows that the proposed Julian forecast model is effective for high concentration $PM_{10}$ forecasts.

Development and Analysis of Fuzzy Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in TPM (TPM에서 퍼지 OEE 모형의 개발 및 분석)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Management Engineers Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces the method to develop two main types of the fuzzy OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) models via triangular membership function for measuring uncertainty. The fuzzy OEE includes model type 1 and model type 2. The model type 1 is used when the theoretical machine speed only reflects the time loss whereas model type 2 is used when the actual machine speed reflects both time and speed loss. Model type 2 has shown to perform a lower availability rate and a higher performance rate compared to model type 1. In addition, the fuzzy UPH (Unit Per Hour) which is derived from using the fuzzy OEE is presented to satisfy demand uncertainty. The fuzzy UPH can easily measure the fuzzy tact time and cycle time by reciprocating itself. Finally, this study demonstrates the fuzzy OEE models using IVIFS (Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set) based on the characterization via membership function, non-membership function and hesitant function. For the purpose of analyzing the fuzzy system OEE, the OEE for each machine of plant structure is considered triangular interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number. Regardless of plant structure, the validity degree of fuzzy membership function of system OEE decreases when the number of machine with worst value of the validity degree increases. Corresponding examples are presented in this paper for practitioner to understand the applicability and practicability of the proposed fuzzy OEE methods.

Finding Fuzzy Rules for IRIS by Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Function

  • Lim, Joon Shik
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • Fuzzy neural networks have been successfully applied to analyze/generate predictive rules for medical or diagnostic data. However, most approaches proposed so far have not considered the weights for the membership functions much. This paper presents a neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions. In our approach, the membership functions can capture the concentrated and essential information that affects the classification of the input patterns. To verify the performance of the proposed model, well-known Iris data set is performed. According to the results, the weighted membership functions enhance the prediction accuracy. The architecture of the proposed neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions and the details of experimental results for the data set is discussed in this paper.

Building a Fuzzy Model with Transparent Membership Functions through Constrained Evolutionary Optimization

  • Kim, Min-Soeng;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.298-309
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new evolutionary scheme to design a TSK fuzzy model from relevant data is proposed. The identification of the antecedent rule parameters is performed via the evolutionary algorithm with the unique fitness function and the various evolutionary operators, while the identification of the consequent parameters is done using the least square method. The occurrence of the multiple overlapping membership functions, which is a typical feature of unconstrained optimization, is resolved with the help of the proposed fitness function. The proposed algorithm can generate a fuzzy model with transparent membership functions. Through simulations on various problems, the proposed algorithm found a TSK fuzzy model with better accuracy than those found in previous works with transparent partition of input space.

Identification of hard bound on model uncertainty in frequency domain

  • Kawata, M.;Sano, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we investigate a set-membership identification approach to the quantification of an upper bound of model uncertainty in frequency domain, which is required in the H$_{\infty}$ robust control system design. First we formulate this problem as a set-membership identification of a nominal model error in the presence f unknown noise input with unknown bound, while the ordinary set-membership approaches assume that an upper bound of the uncertain input is known. For this purpose, the proposed algorithm includes the estimation of the bound of the uncertain input. thus the proposed method can obtain the hard bound of the model error in frequency domain as well as a parametric lower-order nominal model. Finally numerical simulation results are shown to confirm the validity of the presented algorithm..

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