• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal halide lamp

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LCD PROJECTOR BACK LIGHT용 METAL HALIDE LAMP의 연구 및 개발 (Reserch and development of metal halide lamp for LCD projector back light)

  • 박창식;정의선;이승수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1995
  • LCD. projector back light용 metal halide lamp는 최근 LCD의 고신장세에 편승 매년 30% 정도 수요가 증가하고있는 첨단제품으로 국내에서는 전량 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이며 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 기술 성과를 거두었다. 1. LCD projector back light용 150W metal halide lamp및 전자식 안정기의 국산화 완료 2. 초소형 metal halide lamp의 설계기술 및 제작 기반기술 확보 3. Metal halide lamp용 전자식 안정기의 설계기술 확보

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고휘도 발광다이오우드와 집어등 광원의 방사특성 및 단위 전력당 방사량 비교 (Comparison of Radiation Characteristics and Radiant Quantities per unit Electrical Power between High Luminance Light Emitting Diode and Fishing Lamp light Source)

  • 최석진
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2008
  • The radiation characteristics and economic efficiency of high - luminance light - emitting diodes (LEDs), a metal halide lamp, and a halogen lamp were studied to evaluate their potential as an energy-saving light source for fishing lamps. The wavelengths at which irradiance was maximum were 709, 613, 473, 501, 525, 465, 578, and 973 nm for red, orange, blue, peacock blue, green, and white LEDs, the metal halide lamp, and the halogen lamp, respectively. If the irradiance characteristics at 300-1,100 nm wavelengths are set as 100%, the irradiance rates at 381-780 nm were 99-78%, 82%, and 24% for the LEDs, metal halide lamp, and halogen lamp, respectively. The economic efficiency was superior in the order metal halide lamp, halogen lamp, peacock blue LED, and blue LED at 381-780 nm and metal halide lamp, peacock blue LED, blue LED, and halogen lamp at 480-520 nm. Based on the radiation characteristics and economic efficiency evaluated at 480-520 nm, the blue and peacock blue LED light sources can be used as energy-saving light sources for fishing lamps.

프리볼트입력용 메탈핼라이드램프 전자식안정기 개발 (Development of Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamp wilts Free Voltage Input)

  • 김기정
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • 고압방전램프에는 고압수은램프, 고압나트륨램프와 메탈핼라이프램프가 있다. 메탈핼라이드램프는 가장 효율 좋을 램프들 중 하나이며 고효율, 고연색성과 집광능력이 좋다. 이 연구의 목적은 AC 100∼277의 프리볼트입력용 전자식안정기를 개발하여 메탈핼라이드(MH70W)를 점등시키는 것이다. 개발된 전자식안정기는 프리볼트입력용컨버터, 플라이백컨버터와 하프브리지인버터, 이그나이터와 보호기 그리고 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 실험 결과 개발된 전자식안정기는 프리볼트입력(AC 100∼277V)에 따라 메탈핼라이드램프(MH70W)가 매우 잘 점등되었다.

세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 전자식 안정기 구동을 통한 전기적 광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Electronic Ballast)

  • 김남군;양종경;이주호;장혁진;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.2238-2243
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    • 2008
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical, optical and thermal characteristics are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

이종(異種) 광원 조합에 의한 복수 광원의 분광 방사특성과 광달(光達) 거리 및 집어등 운용방법 (Characteristics of Spectral Irradiance Based on the Distance from the Light Source and Operating Method for Fishing Lamps with a Combined Light Source)

  • 최석진
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 2009
  • Characteristics of spectral irradiance based on the distance from the light source, which combined metal halide lamp and high-luminance light-emitting diode (LED) light, were studied to investigate a suitable operating method for fishing lamps of the next generation. A 380-780 nm wavelength radiation was superior when using 1 W electrical power in the order of metal halide lamp, blue LED, white LED, and combined LED lights. The wavelengths at which the irradiance was at a maximum were fixed to 581 nm for the light source, which was combined for each ratio. If the irradiance characteristics at 300-1100 nm wavelengths were set as 100%, the irradiance rates at 400-599 nm were 100%, 72.7%, 88.9%, and 69.5% for the blue, white, combined LED lights, and metal halide lamp, respectively. This indicated that the color rendering of the LED lights was dependent on the metal halide lamp light source. When the horizontal profiles (450-550 nm wavelength) of irradiances were compared to a different type of light source in the ratio white LED: combined LED lights: blue LED: metal halide lamp, the irradiated area of more than $0.01\;{\mu}mol/s/m^2/nm$ was in the ratio 1.0 : 1.3 : 1.7 : 37.3, respectively. Based on the radiation characteristics and irradiance according to the distance from the light source, LED lights have an estimated economic efficiency if used before and after operation of a metal halide lamp.

구동특성에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 특성 및 방전현상에 관한 연구 (Electrical Characteristics and Discharge Condition of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Property)

  • 장혁진;김남군;양종경;김우영;박형준;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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구동방법에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 및 방전특성 분석 (Electrical and Discharge Charcteristics Analysis of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Method)

  • 장혁진;양종경;김남군;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1623_1624
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp’s properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 아크 튜브의 구조와 안정기 구동방법에 따른 광학적 특성 (Optical characteristics on driving method of ballast and shapes of Arc-Tube in the ceramic metal halide lamp)

  • 장혁진;김남군;이주호;양종경;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1495-1496
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    • 2008
  • The Ceramic Metal Halide lamp is different from optical characteristic on shapes of arc-tube and driving method of ballast. In this paper, we measured optical characteristics of the Ceramic Metal Halide lamp that uses arc tubes which are spherical and cylindrical shapes, and analyzed the Ceramic Metal Halide lamp connecting ballast that is electronic and magnetic types through the lamp measurement system that is given for stabilization period of fifteen minutes. In result, the arc-tube of spherical shape is more improvement in the optical properties than the arc tube of cylindrical shape, moreover, the electronic ballast is more efficient than the optical properties of the magnetic ballast.

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메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기의 고주파 변조 방식에 관한 연구 (Study on The High Frequency Modulation Method for The Metal Halide Lamp Elec)

  • 문태환;오덕진;김희준;조규민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the considerations of the high frequency modulation method for the metal halide lamp electronic ballast. The acousitc resonance phenomenon is occurred, if the metal halide lamp is driven at constant high frequency. The frequency modulation method therefore, is used to avoid the acoustic resonance phenomenon, but the crest factor of lamp current is increased. In this paper, the driving characteristic of the metal halide lamp according to the waveshape and frequency variations of modulating signal is considered with a viewpoint of crest factor.

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아크튜브내의 구성물 손실이 세라믹 메탈 핼라이드 램프의 특성에 미치는 영향분석 (Analysis of the Effect on the Performance of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp by the Loss of Elements that have been Filled in Arc Tube)

  • 장혁진;양종경;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2446-2452
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    • 2009
  • A Ceramic Metal-halide lamp is achieved by adding multiple metals to a basic mercury discharge. Because the vapor pressure of most metals is very much lower than mercury itself, metal-halide salts of the desired metals, having higher vapor pressures, are used to introduce the material into the basic discharge. The metal compounds are usually polyatomic iodides, which vaporize and subsequently dissociate as they diffuse into the bulk plasma. Metals with multiple visible transitions are necessary to achieve high photometric efficiency and good color. Compounds of Sc, Dy, Ho, Tm, Ce, Pr, Yb and Nd are commonly used. The maximum visible efficacy of a Ceramic Metal Halide lamp, under the constant of a white light source, is predicted to be about 450lm/W. This is controlled principally by the chemical fill chosen for a particular lamp. Current these lamps achieve 130lm/W and these life time are the maximum 16,000[hr]. So factors of performance lower are necessary to improve lamp performance. In this paper, we analyzed factors of performance lower by accelerated deterioration test. The lamp was operated with short duration turn-on/turn-off procedure to enhance the effect due to electrode sputtering during lamp ignition. The tested lamp that was operated with a longer turn-on/off(20/20 minutes) showed blackening, changed distance between electrodes and lowered color rendering & color temperature by losses of Dy at 421.18nm, I at 511nm, T1 at 535nm and Na at 588nm compared with the new lamp.