• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Ion Engine

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Development of a Low Power Micro-Ion Engine Using Microwave Discharge

  • Koizumi, Hiroyuki;Kuninaka, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we propose a novel micro-ion engine system. Single plasma source is used for both ion beam source and neutralizing electron source. By changing the electrical connection, either operation can be switched. This micro-ion engine system gives translation motion and attitude control to microspacecraft. The major objective of this study is verification of our concept. Small plasma source of 20 mm diameter was developed. Plasma was sustained by microwave power. Using this plasma source, ion beam extraction and electron emission was successively demonstrated.

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Experimental Investigation on Conceptual Design of Dual Stage Micro Plasma Thruster (이단 마이크로 플라즈마 추력기의 개념 설계에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Trang, Ho Thi Thanh;Shin, Ji-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2011
  • This work is devoted to an experimental investigation on conceptual design of dual consecutive stage micro plasma thruster (${\mu}PT$). Optimization study on the thruster configuration has been performed for various electrode gap distances from 1 mm to 2 mm and the hole diameter from 0.3 mm to 2 mm depending on desired operating conditions and corresponding nozzle design requirement. The operation of ${\mu}PT$ at low pressure from $10^{-1}$ Torr to $10^{-4}$ Torr and at various argon flow rates ranging from 5 sccm to 300 sccm has been studied to understand the physic of plasma and the gas dynamics in details. The specific impulse can reach up to 3000-4000 seconds at low power consumptions from 1 to 5 W. Image of exhaust plume from ${\mu}PT$ will be provided and electrical characteristics is also mentioned in this paper.

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A VIEW PLASMA MOTION OF HALL EFFECT THRUSTER WITH PARTICLE SIMULATION (입자모사를 통한 HALL EFFECT THRUSTER의 플라즈마 운동 이해)

  • Lee, J.J.;Jeong, S.I.;Choe, W.;Lee, J.S.;Lim, Y.B.;Seo, M.H.;Kim, H.M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2007
  • Electric propulsion has become a cost effective and sound engineering solution for many space applications. The success of SMART-1 and MUSES-C developed by European Space Agency (ESA) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) each proved that even small spacecraft could accomplish planetary mission with electric propulsion systems. A small electric propulsion system which is Hall effect thruster like SMART-1 is under development by SaTReC and GDPL (Glow Discharge Plasma Lab.) in KAIST for the next microsatellite, STSAT-3. To achieve optimized propulsion system, it is very necessary to understand plasma motions of Hall effect thruster. In this paper, we try to approach comprehensive plasma model with the particle simulation complementary to Particle In Cell (PIC) simulation. We think these two different approaches will help experimenters to optimize Hall effect thruster performances.

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