• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mid-gap

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Design of Erase Waveform for Stabilizing Reset Discharge in Mid-gap AC Plasma Display Panels (중간간격을 갖는 교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이 표시기의 소거파형 연구)

  • Yoon, Su-Han;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we suggest new criteria for the classification of the electrode gap between common and scan electrodes. The electrode gap is categorized as a short, middle, and long gap according to the criteria. Among these structures, we focus on the erase waveform of a mid-gap structure. we report an unstable discharge arising from the erase ramp period in a mid-gap structure. Based on the Vt close curve, we analyze the unstable discharge at various conditions. Our analysis reveals that the unstable discharge is ignited between surface electrodes and caused by un-erased wall charges accumulated on the outer edges of electrodes. By reducing the voltage level of the last sustain pulse, the problem is solved.

Improvement of Luminance and Luminous Efficacy in Mid-gap AC Plasma Display Panels (중간간격을 갖는 교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이 표시기의 효율향상을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Nak-Won;Min, Chung-Sik;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2009
  • In a surface type ac PDP having $200{\mu}m$ gap between the surface electrodes, the luminous efficacy has a reciprocal dependence on the sustaining frequency. The discharge current flowing to the address electrodes are measured to investigate the phenomena and spectral intensity from visible light to infra red is measured to verify phosphor saturation with the frequency. Experiments show the discharge between the address and surface electrodes deteriorates the efficacy in high sustaining frequencies. Pulse width modulation is introduced to improve the efficacy. In optimum conditions, we obtained 1.99lm/w and 1.79lm/w at 200kHz and 250kHz, respectively.

Mechanism for stress-induced interface degradations in ultrathin Si oxynitrides (초박막 Si oxynitride의 스트레스에 의한 계면 열화 메커니즘)

  • Lee, Eun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2007
  • We present a mechanism for stress-induced interface degrdadations through ab initio pseudopotential calculations. We find that N interstitials at the interface create various defects levels in the Si band gap, which range from the mid gap to the conduction band of Si. The level positions are dependent on the configuration of oxygen toms around the N interstitial. On the other hand, the mid-gap level caused by Pb center is possibly removed by substitution of a N atom for a threefold-coordinated Si atom in the defect. Our calculations explain why interface state generations are enhanced in Si oxynitride, especially near conduction band edge of Si, although densities of Pb center are reduced.

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A GENERALIZATION OF A RESULT OF CHOA ON ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS WITH HADAMARD GAPS

  • Stevic Stevo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for an analytic function f on the unit ball B with Hadamard gaps, that is, for $f(z)\;=\;{\sum}^{\infty}_{k=1}\;P_{nk}(z)$ (the homogeneous polynomial expansion of f) satisfying $n_{k+1}/n_{k}{\ge}{\lambda}>1$ for all $k\;{\in}\;N$, to belong to the weighted Bergman space $$A^p_{\alpha}(B)\;=\;\{f{\mid}{\int}_{B}{\mid}f(z){\mid}^{p}(1-{\mid}z{\mid}^2)^{\alpha}dV(z) < {\infty},\;f{\in}H(B)\}$$. We find a growth estimate for the integral mean $$\({\int}_{{\partial}B}{\mid}f(r{\zeta}){\mid}^pd{\sigma}({\zeta})\)^{1/p}$$, and an estimate for the point evaluations in this class of functions. Similar results on the mixed norm space $H_{p,q,{\alpha}$(B) and weighted Bergman space on polydisc $A^p_{^{\to}_{\alpha}}(U^n)$ are also given.

ON A PERMUTABLITY PROBLEM FOR GROUPS

  • TAERI BIJAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.75-96
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    • 2006
  • Let m, n be positive integers. We denote by R(m,n) (respectively P(m,n)) the class of all groups G such that, for every n subsets $X_1,X_2\ldots,X_n$, of size m of G there exits a non-identity permutation $\sigma$ such that $X_1X_2{\cdots}X_n{\cap}X_{\sigma(1)}X_{/sigma(2)}{\cdots}X_{/sigma(n)}\neq\phi$ (respectively $X_1X_2{\cdots}X_n=X_{/sigma(1)}X_{\sigma(2)}{\cdots}X_{\sigma(n)}$). Let G be a non-abelian group. In this paper we prove that (i) $G{\in}P$(2,3) if and only if G isomorphic to $S_3$, where $S_n$ is the symmetric group on n letters. (ii) $G{\in}R$(2, 2) if and only if ${\mid}G{\mid}\geq8$. (iii) If G is finite, then $G{\in}R$(3, 2) if and only if ${\mid}G{\mid}\geq14$ or G is isomorphic to one of the following: SmallGroup(16, i), $i\in$ {3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 13}, SmallGroup(32, 49), SmallGroup(32, 50), where SmallGroup(m, n) is the nth group of order m in the GAP [13] library.

Advances and current problems in process control - a review

  • Lee, Won-Kyoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1992
  • Interest in process control has rebounded from an all-time low in the mid-1970s, with a new focus on bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial practice. Since then, much progress has been made in the new generation of process control theory to bridge this gap. This review summarizes the recent advances and cur-rent problems in process control on a qualitative level.

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Analysis of axial magnetic field of coil type vacuum interrupter electrodes by comparing effective area at mid-gap plane (유효면적비교를 통한 COIL TYPE 진공인터럽터 전극의 측자계 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Hoe, Jun;Kang, Seong-Wha;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we calculated the axial magnetic field at mid-gap plane between upper and lower electrode in vacuum interrupter by means of commercial finite element method Maxwell 3D and compared on the basis of "effective area" criterion. The models used in this paper are coil type(axial magnetic field) vacuum interrupter electrodes which have different numbers of coil segment. We used Dr. Schulmann's experimental equation which indicates minimum critical value of axial magnetic field to diffuse arc.

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Effect of Strain Slates on the Formation of Shear Textures during Rolling in fcc Metals (FCC 금속에서 압연 전단집합조직의 형성에 미치는 변형상태의 효과)

  • Kang C. K.;Choi W. G.;Huh M. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2005
  • In order to study the effect of strain states on the formation of shear textures during rolling in fcc metals, the evolution of textures was simulated by the full constrain model using various ideal strain states. Considering rolling as a two-dimensional problem, i.e., $\varepsilon_{22}\;=\;\varepsilon_{12}\;=\;\varepsilon_{23}\;=\;0$, the deviation from the plane-strain state manifest itself as nonzero contribution of $\varepsilon_{13}$. With increasing variations of $\varepsilon_{13}$, shear textures develop. The sign of ell hardly affects the evolution of textures. The texture simulation with various idealized strain states indicates that the ratio $\mid\varepsilon_{13}\mid/\mid\varepsilon_{11}\mid$ in each time interval in a roll gap plays a dominant role in the evolution of textures during rolling.

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Comparative Investigation of Interfacial Characteristics between HfO2/Al2O3 and Al2O3/HfO2 Dielectrics on AlN/p-Ge Structure

  • Kim, Hogyoung;Yun, Hee Ju;Choi, Seok;Choi, Byung Joon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2019
  • The electrical and interfacial properties of $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ and $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ dielectrics on AlN/p-Ge interface prepared by thermal atomic layer deposition are investigated by capacitance-voltage(C-V) and current-voltage(I-V) measurements. In the C-V measurements, humps related to mid-gap states are observed when the ac frequency is below 100 kHz, revealing lower mid-gap states for the $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ sample. Higher frequency dispersion in the inversion region is observed for the $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ sample, indicating the presence of slow interface states A higher interface trap density calculated from the high-low frequency method is observed for the $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ sample. The parallel conductance method, applied to the accumulation region, shows border traps at 0.3~0.32 eV for the $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ sample, which are not observed for the $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ sample. I-V measurements show a reduction of leakage current of about three orders of magnitude for the $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ sample. Using the Fowler-Nordheim emission, the barrier height is calculated and found to be about 1.08 eV for the $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ sample. Based on these results, it is suggested that $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ is a better dielectric stack than $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ on AlN/p-Ge interface.

Experimental Study on the E-plane Coupled Rec tangular Microstrip Patch Antennas:Microstrip Line Fed Case (E-면 결합을 이용한 구형 마이크로스트립 안테나에 관한 실험적 연구 : 마이크로스트립 선로 급전)

  • Hong, Jae-Pyo;Cho, Young-Ki;Son, Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, applying the REC model which characterizes the coupling between the radiating edges to two coupled rectangular microstrip patch antenna, we obtain scattering parameters $\mid$ $S_{11}$ $\mid$ and $\mid$ $S_{12}$ $\mid$for the various coupling separations, Se=0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, and 2.0mm, The calculated values are compared with the measured values. For the rectangular microstrip patch antenna with a parasitic element which is gap-coupled to the radiating edges of the rectangular patch, calculated return losses using the REC model are compared with measrued values. Here, the each microstrip antenna is fed by a 50 microstrip line. The purpose of the paper is to compare a 50$\Omega$ microstrip line fed case with a coaxial fed case treated in Ref.

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