• 제목/요약/키워드: Migrant Service

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.024초

결혼이주여성 대상 건강정보 웹사이트 분석 (A Study on Health Information Websites for Migrant Marriage Women)

  • 장덕현;구본진
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구에서는 결혼이주여성을 위한 건강정보 웹사이트를 구축하는데 있어서 효과적인 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이들에게 유용한 건강정보의 구조와 내용이 어떠한지 파악하고자 하였으며, 국내에서 결혼이주여성을 위해 정보를 제공하고 있는 웹사이트의 구조적 특성을 분석하고, 해당 웹사이트에서 제공하고 있는 건강정보를 대상으로 그 내용과 특징을 파악하고자 하였다. 그리고 이에 따른 문제점 도출과 분석을 통해, 결혼이주여성의 정보요구를 충족시키는, 결혼이주여성을 위한 인터넷 건강정보 제공의 개선방향을 모색하고자 하였다.

이주노동자의 의료서비스 이용실태 및 삶의 질 (Quality of Life and Health Service Utilization of the Migrant Workers in Korea)

  • 이은주;이정미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.4370-4379
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내 이주노동자들의 의료서비스 이용실태와 삶의 질에 영향 요인들을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 국내에 거주하고 있는 이주노동자 135명을 대상으로 2012년 9월 10일부터 11월 15일까지 연구를 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Scheff' test, 위계적 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 전반적으로 이주노동자들은 의료서비스 이용에 어려움을 경험하고 있었고, 삶의 질은 평균 $14.25{\pm}2.01$점으로 낮게 나타났다. 삶의 질에 영향요인으로는 국내 거주기간, 거주지역, 의료서비스에 대한 만족감으로 나타났다. 최종 회귀분석 모델에서는 삶의 질이 16.7%의 변화를 보였다. 의료서비스에 대한 만족감이 이주노동자들의 삶의 질에 영향요인으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 이주노동자들의 국내 의료서비스의 만족감을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 전략의 개발이 필요할 것이다.

외국인 노동자의 특성과 의료이용 실태 (The Characteristics and Medical Utilization of Migrant Workers)

  • 주선미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the current medical utilization for migrant workers and the characteristics of them. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic information to establish proper medical policy. For the study self-made questionnaire was used, which was answered by 453 migrant workers working in the area of manufacturing and non-technical work in 10 cities like Seoul, Inchon, Namyangju, Sungnam, Kwangju, Pyungchon, Kunpo, Kimpo, Masuk in Kyungki-do and Chunan in Chungchungnam-do. Besides, 303 medical records of those who had visited free medical check-up center were analyzed. The period of accumulating data is 6 months, from November 1st, 1996 to April 30th, 1997. The characteristics of migrant workers and current medical utilization are analyzed by percentage and the relation between characteristics and current medical utilization were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. The finding of this study was as follows : 1) The number of nationality was 16. The first majority was Philippians as 32.0%. Among 16 nationalities Southeastern and Northern Asians were 48.9%, Southwestern Asian was 46.5%, the rest was 7.3%. Men were 81.0%, those who are aged from 26 to 30 were 39.0%, Graduatee from high school 92.7%, Christians 56.3%, unmarried 55.4% and salary from 600,000 Won to 800,000 Won 53.8% averaging monthly payment 669,810 Won. As for their residence, those who resided over 3 years were 31.9% and the illegal residence reached 77.4%. As for Korean language, those who speak in middle level were 5.6%. 2) As for kind of work and circumstances, manufacturing was 81.1%, 4 off-days per month 72.2% and 9-10 working hours per day 42.1%. As for accommodation, residence in fabric was 62.6% and one or two members as roommate 40.2%. 3) The characteristics of health behavior showed that 89.4% of migrant workers had 3 meals, 70.9% of them did not drink alcohol, 73.5% of them did not smoke. 4) As a characteristic of health status, 71.8% of them perceived of their health. 76.1% thought that they had no illness before coming Korea. Among them who recognized their illness, those who had problem in circulatory system was 35.3%, respiratory system ENT 19.1% and nervous system 19.1%.66.2% of those having illness had already had sickness when coming to Korea. 5) During last one month, 79.2% of them were known as ones having no illness. Among the sick, those who had problem in circulatory system was 31.6%, nervous system 23.7% and respiratory system 21.1%. 60.3% of the sick were not cured at that time. 6) Sorting the symptom of those who visited free medical check up, dental care was 24.2%, orthopedic 14.0% and digestive system 13.8%. Teethache was 34.4%, stomach problem 11.6%, upper respiratory inflammation 10.2% and back pain 5.9%. Averagely they visited free medical check up 1-2 times. According to symptom, epilepsy 25.5 times, heart and vascular disease 9 times, constipation 2.8%, neurosis 2.38 times and stomach problem 2.34 times. 7) The most frequently visited medical service by migrant workers was hospital. The most mentioned reason was good healing as 36.3%. The medical service satisfied migrant workers mostly was hospital as 64.3%. The reason of satisfaction was also good healing as 45.9%. 8) 77.2% of respondents did not spend money for medical check. Average monthly medical cost was 25,100 Won, 3.7% of income. Those who had no medical security was 73.4%. In their case, 67.7% got discount from hospital or support from working place and religious organization. 9) As for the difference of medical utilization according for the characteristics of migrant workers, legal workers and no-Korean speaker used hospital more frequently. 10) Those who were satisfied most of all with the service of hospital were female workers, hinduists and buddhists, legal workers or manufacture workers. 11) Christians, those who have 3 meals or recognize themselves as healthy ones mostly had no illness. As a result, the most of migrant workers in Korea are from Asia. They are good educated but are working in manufacturing and illegal. Their average income is under 700,000 Won which in not enough for medical cost. They have no medical security and medical fee is supported by religious organization or discounted. Considering these facts the medical policy by government is to be established.

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한국 이주노동자의 건강관련 특성 (Health Status of Migrant Workers in Korea)

  • 이향련;스테파니아;조영임;최은영;박정애;박영미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate health problems of migrant workers in Korea. Methods: The data were collected from the records of the medical history of 2,233 migrant workers who visited the community health clinic in Ansan city, Gyeonggi province from Jan. 2005 to Jan. 2007. The data were analyzed by SPSS. Results: Men accounted for 56.4% of the total who participated in the study. Most of them were Chinese, Russian, and Bangladesh people. The 590 people out of all the migrant workers were employed in manufacturing industries and they comprised the largest percentage. The most commonly complained health problems were musculoskeletal (31.7%), digestive (20.7%), respiratory (12.5%), dermatologic (6.5%), cardiovascular (5.5%) and dental disorder (5.2%). The 1,853 (36.0%) workers were assumed to have hypertensive disorder and 1310 (11.1%) workers, some diseases due to high cholesterol level. Conclusions: It is necessary to establish a public health care system to improve health and welfare of migrant workers. Furthermore, the communities need to draw their attention to this matter. And it is also necessary to make accurate research on their health and medical service.

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국가통계포털(KOSIS) 『전국다문화가족실태조사』 동향 분석 (Analysis of Trends of 'An Investigation on Multicultural Families in Korea' at the Korean Statistical Information Service(KOSIS))

  • 채은희
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 국가통계포털(KOSIS)사이트에서 <전국다문화가족실태조사>를 검색했을 때 나타난 1,062건에 달하는 조사 내용을 분류·정리하였다. 해당 년도는 2009, 2012, 2015년도이다. 본 연구의 제안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 자료에서 '자녀'를 이주민과 정주민 집단 간 비교 하는 것이다. 정주자와 이민자 가정의 상대적 위치를 확인하는 것은 매우 중요한 단서를 제공할 수 있기 때문이다. 또한, 다른 범주의 정주민과 이주민 집단 간 그룹 비교도 '자녀' 범주에 대한 비교만큼 중요할 수 있다. 둘째, '의료' 범주에서 나타난 내용보다 더 깊이 있는 추가적인 작업이 필요해 보인다. 예를 들어, 암 진단에 대한 세부 사항을 포함함은 결혼이민자들의 발병률을 이해할 수 있다. 이러한 노력은 결혼이주자 가정을 지원하는데 있어 실질적인 도움의 될 것으로 기대된다. 국가통계포털(통계청)은 우리에게 많은 유용한 정보를 제공하는 사이트 중 하나다. 이러한 유용한 사이트의 활용을 통해 이주자 집단에 대한 정보를 보다 효율적으로 다룰 수 있음은 지속가능한 미래사회의 시작이 될 수 있다.

How Job Stress and Psychological Adaptation Predicting Interpersonal Needs Among Female Migrant Manufacturing Workers in China: A Structural Equation Model

  • Rongxi Wang;Xiaoyue Yu;Hui Chen;Fan Hu;Chen Xu;Yujie Liu;Shangbin Liu;Lian Jin;Ming Li;Yong Cai
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2023
  • Background: This study aimed to explore relationships between job stress and psychological adaptation and how they related to interpersonal needs through mood states among female migrant manufacturing workers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 factories in Shenzhen, China. Sociodemographic, job stress, psychological adaptation and other psychological information of was collected. Structural equation modeling was performed to delineate the internal relationship between variables. Results: The hypothetical structural equation model exhibited acceptable model fit among female migrant manufacturing workers (χ2 = 11.635, df = 2, χ2/df = 5.82, p = 0.003, RMSEA = 0.090, CFI = 0.972, SRMR = 0.020). Job stress was directly associated with mood states and interpersonal needs; Psychological adaptation was directly associated with mood states and indirectly associated with interpersonal needs; Bootstrapping tests demonstrated mediation effect of mood states in the way from psychological adaptation to interpersonal needs. Conclusion: Female migrant manufacturing workers who suffered stress from job and the process of psychological adaptation may have worse mood states and workers with worse mood states are more likely to develop unmet interpersonal needs, a proximal factor of suicidal ideation.

Longitudinal Study of Diabetic Differences between International Migrants and Natives among the Asian Population

  • Piao, Heng;Yun, Jae Moon;Shin, Aesun;Cho, Belong
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2020
  • Migration presents a substantial social and public health issue. However, it is unclear whether diabetes is worse among Asian migrants than natives of South Korea over time. This longitudinal study investigated the nationwide population, including 2,680,495 adults aged 20 years and older (987,214 Asian migrants and 1,693,281 natives), who received health check-ups, using the Korean National Health Insurance Service data (2009-2015). Joinpoint regression was used to estimate the annual percentage change of diabetes, and multivariable logistic regression was used to examine differences in incident type 2 diabetes between Asian migrants and natives adjusting for age, sex, economic status, body mass index, smoking status, any alcohol use, and physical activity. The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes increased among native men (from 8.8% in 2009 to 9.7% in 2015, APC=1.64, p<0.05) compared to Asian migrant men, and the age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes increased among native women (from 6.0% in 2009 to 6.7% in 2015, APC=1.88, p<0.05) compared to Asian migrant women. In the multivariate analyses, Asian migrants were less likely to get type 2 diabetes than natives (odds ratio, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.86) between the first and last health check-ups. However, the odds ratio for developing type 2 diabetes was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.10 to 1.20) among low-income levels compared to high-income levels, regardless of whether they were Asian migrants or natives. The results could help to establish a new strategy for prevention, treatment, and management of diabetes among the Asian population.

결혼이주여성의 임신·출산 지원서비스 이용 및 서비스 요구도 관련 요인 (Correlates of Prenatal Care Service Use and Service Need Among Married Immigrant Women in Korea)

  • 나현;전경숙
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : To examine the factors associated with the use of the prenatal care services provided by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family by married migrant women in Korea. Methods : We employed data from the 2015 Nationwide Multiculturale Family Survey. We selected 19- to 39-year-old married immigrant women with children aged 5 years or less for the study (N=1,579). We included four predisposing factors, six enabling factors, and two need factors based on the Andersen's Health-care Utilization Model. Results : Only one third of married immigrant women(31.6%) used prenatal care service and 45.9% of them reported prenatal care service needs. Area of residence, country of birth, and Korean language proficiency were significantly associated with prenatal care service use. Further, age, country of birth, length of time in Korea, household income, and discrimination experience were significantly associated. Conclusions : Findings suggest the need to develop strategies to improve accessibility to prenatal care service use especially for married immigrant women from developing countries, low-income families, having poor Korean language proficiency or having discrimination experience.

다문화서비스 담당사서에게 요구되는 문화적 역량의 내용체계에 관한 연구 (Components of Cultural Competency for Multicultural Services Librarians)

  • 이연옥;장덕현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.253-276
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    • 2014
  • 최근 한국사회에 외국인근로자, 결혼이주여성, 유학생 등 이주민의 수가 증가하면서 문헌정보학 분야는 새로운 도전에 직면하고 있다. 이주민의 증가는 문헌정보전문직으로 하여금 다양한 문화적 배경을 가진 이주민에게 적절하며 효과적인 서비스를 제공하기 위한 새로운 역량을 개발할 것을 요구한다. 이에, 이 연구에서는 다문화시대, 사서에게 요구되는 역량을 문화적 역량이라는 관점에서 고찰해 보았다. 구체적으로 다문화서비스 담당 사서에게 요구되는 문화적 역량이란 무엇이며, 그 구성요소는 무엇인지 등 사서의 문화적 역량에 대한 내용 체계를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 문헌연구와 다문화서비스를 이행하고 있는 사서, 다문화전문가와의 인터뷰를 통해 관련 데이터를 확보하였다. 연구결과, 사서에게 필요한 문화적 역량은 다문화에 대한 태도, 다문화에 대한 지식, 다문화에 대한 기술이라는 3가지로 구분되었으며, 그 세부적 요소로서 다문화 태도, 다문화구성원에 대한 지식, 다문화서비스에 대한 지식, 장서 서비스 프로그램 개발, 서비스전달, 언어의 다양성, 교육 및 인력개발 부문이 제시되었다.

다문화 뉴스 제작 관행과 게이트키핑의 문화정치학 (Routinization of Producing Multicultural News and Cultural Politics of Gatekeeping)

  • 주재원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.472-485
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 스스로를 단일 민족 국가라고 여기는 한국 사회가 민족적 우월성이라는 이데올로기와 인종적으로 계층화된 질서를 재확인 하는 도구로서의 미디어 담론을 어떻게 생산하는가에 초점을 두고 있다. 전세계적 공공 미디어 모델과 마찬가지로, 한국의 공영 방송은 계층, 나이, 인종, 성별, 이데올로기의 구분없이 공공의 경험과 의견들을 불편부당하게 재현해야 하는 의무가 있다. 이러한 책무에도 불구하고 한국의 대표적 공영방송 KBS는 한국 사회 내의 다양한 문화적 집단들을 공정하게 재현해 내는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 한국 공영방송에서 재현되는 이주민들에 대한 뉴스 제작 과정에서 1차적 게이트키퍼로서의 취재기자들을 인터뷰함으로써 이주민들과 다문화에 대한 그들의 인식과 평가를 분석하였다. 그 결과 KBS의 일선 취재기자들은 다문화와 이주민에 대한 정형화된 스테레오타입을 가지고 있었고, 이주민들과 관련된 기사를 생산함에 있어서 KBS 내부의 취재 관행에 크게 의존하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.