• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Engineer

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Optimum Allocation Model of Military Engineer Equipments for Artillery Position Development (포병진지 구축을 위한 공병장비 최적배정 모형)

  • Jang, Young Cho;Lee, Moon Gul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • The artillery is a key element of the ground forces operation during wartime, and the military engineers support the artillery position development operation to support the smooth operation of the artillery. In establishing the artillery position development operation plan, the commander requires more than his intuition to find the best option reflecting a number of elements of the battlefield situation which changes every minute. Moreover, the number of available equipment is smaller than the number of required position developments, and the effective equipment operation becomes essential element of this issue. This study quantified the capability of the available engineering equipment, organized a number of teams enabling equipment to put out the maximum capacity based on the quantified figures, and formed the model which allocates the team to the developing points to minimize the developing time. The goal programming method was applied to resolve the problem. The developed model was applied to compare the total mission duration following the number of teams, the variable for commander's decision, and the result of this study can be used as the quantitative data for commander's decision making process in establishing the artillery position development support operation through effective equipment management.

Study on Delivery of Military Drones and Transport UGVs with Time Constraints Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithms (하이브리드 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 시간제약이 있는 군수 드론 및 수송 UGV 혼합배송 문제 연구)

  • Lee, Jeonghun;Kim, Suhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2022
  • This paper studies the method of delivering munitions using both drones and UGVs that are developing along with the 4th Industrial Revolution. While drones are more mobile than UGVs, their loading capacity is small, and UGVs have relatively less mobility than drones, but their loading capacity is better. Therefore, by simultaneously operating these two delivery means, each other's shortcomings may be compensated. In addition, on actual battlefields, time constraints are an important factor in delivering munitions. Therefore, assuming an actual battlefield environment with a time limit, we establish delivery routes that minimize delivery time by operating both drones and UGVs with different capacities and speeds. If the delivery is not completed within the time limit, penalties are imposed. We devised the hybrid genetic algorithm to find solutions to the proposed model, and as results of the experiment, we showed the algorithm we presented solved the actual size problems in a short time.

A Study on the Analysis for the Strength of Bailey Panel Bridge (장간조립교 주요 부재의 강도 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Yoo, Sam-Hyun;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Tae-Yang;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Yoon, Woo-Seob;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the results of experimental analysis for the chemical composition and strengh verification of Bailey Panel Bridge have been presented. Some of main sections of bailey bridge colllected from military engineer troops were prepared for the chemical composition and strengh verification. The composition test and strength verification were conducted by using the optical microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Automatic Control Spark Emission Spectrometer(OBLF), X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy(XRF) and Instron measurement. The results showed that currently used sections of bailey bridge passed the strength verification and could be operated in drill of troops and battle fields.

Mathematical model and heuristic for the assignment of military engineering equipments in ROK army (공병 장비의 최적할당을 위한 수리모형 및 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jongbok;Ahn, Namsu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2020
  • The Army's engineers are carrying out a range of operations using various equipment, of which, artillery unit support is the representative engineering operation field. The main task of the artillery unit is to attack the enemy's center with firepower from the rear of a friendly force. The artillery must move its original position after firing several times to prevent exposure of the shooting position. This paper proposed a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm that can be used to determine the optimal allocation among engineer equipment, the team (work), and position while reflecting the constraints of the construction of an artillery position. The model proposed in this paper derived the optimal solution for the small size problems, but it takes a long time to derive the optimal solution for the problem of equipment placement of the engineer battalion and brigade scale. Although the heuristic suggested in this study does not guarantee the optimal solution, the solution could be obtained in a reasonable amount of time.

A study on IETM development of K9 Self Propelled Howitzer (K9 전자식 기술교범 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오세준;강양구;황인협;김숙경;박영찬
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1999
  • A Technical Manual is the tool that offers a guidance to a maintenance engineer in order to exactly use and maintain of complicated weapon system. Because the modern weapon system are complex and functionality integrated, its quantity is massive. So We spend a lot of money on its publication and suspending recent information. To solve this problem, to reduce a risk of loss and use easily, this study develops the IETM(Interactive Electronic technical manual) which observes the CALS standard. This paper provide the development concept, environment, technic of IETM.

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A Study on the Basic Model for Simulating Performance of Thermal-Batteries (열전지 성능 시뮬레이션을 위한 기초 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Ji, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the basic model and simulation results of thermal battery. Voltage and thermal analysis is a critical part of thermal-battery design because of the need to maintain the inner temperature above the electrolyte melting point. Traditionally, battery design has depended on an empirical approach, in which prototype batteries are outfitted with thermocouples and the design of subsequent batteries is refined accordingly. We have developed the basic model that allows the design engineer to configure or modify a battery, quickly conduct a thermal analysis, and efficiently review the results. Based on performance tests, the thermal-battery model was established and the effect of design parameters on battery performance was analyzed.

High Resolution Linear Graphs : Graphical Aids for Designing Off-Line Process Control)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2001
  • Designing high quality products and processes at a low cost is central technological and economic challenge to the engineer. The combination of engineering concepts and statistical implementations offered by Taguchi\`s off-line design technique has proven t be invaluable. By examining some deficiencies in designs from the Taguchi\`s highly fractional, orthogonal main effect plan based on orthogonal arrays, alternative method is proposed. The maximum resolution or the minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting 2$^{n-m}$ fractional designs. We present new high resolution (low aberration) linear graphs to simplify the complexity of selecting designs with desirable statistical properties. The new linear graphs approach shows a substantial improvement over Taguchi\`s linear graphs and other related graphical methods for planning experiment. The new set of linear graphs will allow the experimenter to maintain the simple approach suggested by Taguchi while obtaining the best statistical properties of the resulting design such as minimum aberration as a by-product without dependency on complicated computational algorithm or additional statistical training.g.

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Study on Vehicle Routing Problem of Artillery Position Construction for Survivability Support (포병화력 생존성지원을 위한 진지구축경로문제 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we deal with the vehicle routing problem that could establish operational plan of military engineer for survivability support of artillery position construction. We propose VRPTW(vehicle routing problem with time-window) model of special form that considered service level to reflect the characteristics of military operations rather than the logic of economic efficiencies in the objective function. Furthermore we suggest modified particle swarm optimization algorithm for service based vehicle routing problem solution that can be possible to search in complicated and uncertain area and control relation softly between global and local search.

A War-time Engineering Equipment's Assignment and Operation Model (전시 공병장비 할당 및 운용 모형)

  • Jae-Hyeong Lee;Moon-Gul Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2023
  • During wartime, the operation of engineering equipment plays a pivotal role in bolstering the combat prowess of military units. To fully harness this combat potential, it is imperative to provide efficient support precisely when and where it is needed most. While previous research has predominantly focused on optimizing equipment combinations to expedite individual mission performance, our model considers routing challenges encompassing multiple missions and temporal constraints. We implement a comprehensive analysis of potential wartime missions and developed a routing model for the operation of engineering equipment that takes into account multiple missions and their respective time windows of required start and completion time. Our approach focused on two primary objectives: maximizing overall capability and minimizing mission duration, all while adhering to a diverse set of constraints, including mission requirements, equipment availability, geographical locations, and time constraints.

Evaluation of Protective Performance of Protection Materials for Field and Structural Body by Ignition of 155mm Artillery Shell and C-4 Explosive (155mm 포탄 및 C-4 90kg 기폭에 의한 야전구축 방호자재 및 구조체용 신방호자재의 방호성능 평가)

  • Lee, In-Cheol;Kim, Hong-Seop;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Suk-Bong;Hong, Won-Hee;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2013
  • In this study, it was evaluated the protective performance of the protection material for filed of the army by impact of fragment from the explosion of 155mm artillery shell to propose the improvement items. And it was evaluated the protection materials for structural boby such as corrugated steel plate, concrete block, prevention paint of explosion, aluminum foam and concrete T-wall by impact of fragment of 155mm artillery shells and explosion-induced pressure of C-4 explosive. As a result, protective performance of the existing protective material was superior but reinforcement is necessary for secondary damage because sand is leaking. The protective performance of new protective materials was greater than existing protective materials. And it can be used for protective materials.