• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minor loops

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Everett Function Formulation Using Minor Loops and Magnetization-dependent Model and Hysteresis Characteristics Simulation (마이너루프와 자화의존 모델을 이용한 에버? 함수 생성과 히스테리시스 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hyeoung-Seop;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2017
  • In hysteresis simulation, the Preisach model is most widely used as the reliability. However, since the first-order transition curves used in the conventional Preisach model are very inconvenient for actual measurement, many researches have been made to simplify them. In this study, the minor loops obtained along the initial magnetization curve are used to obtain the Everett function used in the Preisach model. In other words, The Everett table is constructed by using the minor loops, and are applied to the magnetization dependent Preisach model to reconstruct the Everett table. In order to minimize the error, the spline interpolation method is used to complete the final Everett table and the hysteresis loop simulation is performed with the Everett table. Furthermore, it is applied to the inductor analysis to perform not only sinusoidal wave and square wave drive but also PWM wave drive considering hysteresis. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by comparison with simulation and experiment.

Inter-Grain Exchange Interaction and Hysteresis Loops of Melt-Spun $Nd_{13}Fe_{77}B_{10}$

  • J. H. Min;Kim, Y. B.;Park, W. S.;Park, M. J.;Li Tian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1996
  • Justeresos loops of melt-spun Nd13Fe77B10 cooled down at remanent state were measured at 4.2 K and 250 K. The hysteresis loops were analysed on the basis of the Stoner-Wohlfarth (S-W) model, the inter-grain exchange coupled single domain (SD) model and micromagnetism. The coercivity higher than that predicted from the S-W model and the striking shift of the thin minor loop along the H-axix observed at the fields of Hmax=4MA/m at 4.2 K indicated new evidences for the inter-grain exchange interaction . The S-W model failed in explaining the high iHc and the shift of the thin minor loop. The exchange coupled SD model was found to explain the experimental results qualitatively without difficulties associated with the S-W model. The micromagnetic calculations using a finite element technique simulated the experimental results fairly well quntitatively.

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Sputering Pressure and Temperature Effects on Magnetization Reversal Behaviors of $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ Multilayers (스퍼터링압력 및 온도 효과에 의한 $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ 다층박막의 자화반전 거동)

  • 김성봉;정순영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1996
  • To study the magnetization reversal behavior of Co/Pd multilayers, we first demagnetized the samples by the field-demagnetized method and then measured initial curves and minor loops. The coercivity and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were obtained from the perpendicular and parallel magnetization curves measured at different temperatures. We interpret our experimental results by applying several qualitative and semiquantative approaches. From these study, we found that the magnetization reversal behavior is dominated by the domain wall pinning for all samples and the coercivity incremental tendency can be explained by Kronmuller's formula $H_c(T)\;{\propto}\;r_0.K_u$.

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Precision Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuator Using Feedforward Hysteresis Compensation and Neural Network (히스테리시스 앞먹임과 신경회로망을 이용한 압전 구동기의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Kim HyoungSeog;Lee Soo Hee;Ahn KyungKwan;Lee ByungRyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2005
  • This work proposes a new method for describing the hysteresis non-linearity of a piezoelectric actuator. The hysteresis behaviour of piezoelectric actuators, including the minor loop trajectory, are modeled by geometrical relationship between a reference major loop and its minor loops. This hysteresis model is transformed into inverse hysteresis model in order to output compensated voltage with regard to the given input displacement. A feedforward neural network, which is trained by a feedback PID control module, is incorporated to the inverse hysteresis model to compensate unknown dynamics of the piezoelectric system. To show the feasibility of the proposed feedforward-feedback controller, some experiments have been carried out and the tracking performance was compared to that of simple PTD controller.

Prediction of Core Loss Including Higher Harmonic Inductions Using Two Symmetrical AC Minor Loops

  • Son, Derac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2003
  • For the induction motor and inverter type motor design, prediction and analysis of core loss including higher harmonics have been studied. In this work, we have generated two symmetrical ac minor loop in the fundamental hysteresis loop whose positions are zero induction region and saturation induction region, and we could pre-dict core loss including higher harmonics inductions. using the following modified superposition principle; $P_c(B_0,f_0,B_h,nf_0)=P_c(B_0,f_0)+(n-1)[K_1(B_0)P_{cL}(B_h,nf_0)+(1-k_1(B_0))P_{cH}(B_h,nf_0)].$Using this equation we could also analyze core losses including higher harmonic induction under different maximum magnetic induction, different amplitude of higher harmonic induction with different harmonic frequencies.

Mechanization of Fishing Operation on the Sea Eel Pots - 3 . Automatic Loop Catcher and Recoiling System of the Main Line - (장어 통발어업의 자동기계화에 관한 연구 - 3 . 모릿줄과 고달이채기의 자동화 -)

  • 하정식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1990
  • The rope winder in addition to the line hauler was used for recoiling of the main line to the rope pond at the stern, however, catching the loops, evenly revoiling and arrangements of the loops were done manually by two men. The automatic loop catcher under the rope winder was consisted with the rotary lever, semicircle guide plates, transfer belt and swing rope receiver for arrangements of the loops and evenly recoiling. The obtained results are as follows: 1. The minor diameter of a loop and the diameter of the coiling pile in a lead core PP rope(ø 10mm) are about 14cm and 60cm while the rope is piled on the bottom. 2. Distribution ratio of the loops within upper or lower 10cm from the transfer belt is 93% with a lead sinker and 98% without sinker using by the smaller loop catcher. 3. The relationship between revolutions of the rotary lever N sub(1) (rpm) and the hauling pulley N sub(p) (rpm) by gear ratio 3:1 in the smaller loop catcher is as follows: N sub(p) =2.86 N sub(1) +23.74 and optimum ratio of horizontal speed of the loops by the rotary lever to hauling speed is about 70%. 4. The rope receiver is swung front and rear for the evenly recoiling and its period can be controlled by gear ratio or hydraulic circuit in accordance with the interval of the loops.

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A Study on The Digitalization of Induction Motor Vector Control System (유도기 백터 제어 시스템의 디지털화에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hee-Jun;Oh, Won-Seok;Son, Young-Dae;Kim, Hyun-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a digitalization of Induction Motor Vector Control System is proposed, where all processings are executed by using a processor. In Vector Control System, where the motor voltages are controlled by using the motor voltage model, the variation of the rotor flux-interlinkage is very small however the deviation of the torque becomes large. Thus, in order to enhance the torque performance, voltage model based vector control scheme with minor current loops, which can eliminate the high frequency current harmonics is used.

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Novel Iron Loss Modeling of the BLDC Motor for Fuel Pump by Considering Non Sinusoidal Distributed Magnetic Flux Density Effect in Stator Core (BLDC 전동기 고정자 코어의 비정현적인 자속밀도 분포특성를 고려하기 위한 철손 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Ikram, Junaid;Junaid, Qudsia;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.758_759
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    • 2009
  • In the design and analysis of electric machines the precise calculation of iron loss has incredible significance. It is tough to foresee iron losses precisely in machines due to distribution of non sinusoidal flux density. It is necessary to approximate the iron losses for the precise computation of efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach for the prediction of iron losses of the brushless dc (BLDC) motors by considering the effects of minor hysteresis loops in the simplified model. The novel iron loss model results are compared with the simplified model and with finite element method (FEM).

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Magnetic Characterization of the Nd Based Permanent Magnet by Newly-Developed Bipolar Pulse-Type Hysteresis Loop Tracer

  • Rhee, J.R.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1999
  • By appliying an slternate pulsed magnetic field -generated by using a sequential ignition circuit and a magnet exciting circuit- with peak value of about 10 T to the rod type Nd based magnet Nd2Fe12.7Cr1.3B with length of 5 mm and diameter of 3.6 mm, the basic magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization, residual magnetization, coercivity, maximum energy products, magnetic anisotropy and anisotropic field are investigated with obtaining the major and minor J-H loops of the magnet. The increase in coercivity due to eddy currents in ac measurement of coercivity is calculated considering eddy current loss by analyzing a wave of generating magnetic field. The average coercivity calculated for the magnet is about 12.2 kOe, anisotropy magnetic field and anisotropic constant are measured as 60 kOe 2.43 Mj/$m^3$, respectively.

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2-D FEM ANALYSIS OF LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA TAKING ACCOUNT OF HYSTERESIS MODEL

  • Seol, S.C.;Kang, T.;Shin, K.H.;Lee, T.D.;Park, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 1995
  • Longitudinal magnetic recording process of thin film media was simulated by the 2-D finite element method (FEM). To describe precisely the hysteresis behavior of thin film media, scalar Preisach model was used. In this paper, we discussed the formation of bit patterns and importance of modeling of minor loops in high density recording. The effects of the media coercivity and film thickness on the remanent magnetization and transition shape were investigated.

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