• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility Load

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A Study on a Substation Static Load Model Including the Mobility of a Railway Load (철도 부하의 이동성을 반영한 변전소 정태부하모델링 수립에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Seok-Min;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, it is expected that mobility loads such as electric railways and electric vehicles will be penetrated gradually and affect on the power system stability by their load characteristics. Various researches have been carried out about electric vehicles for the recent decade though the load of electric railway could be forecasted because of the specified path and timetable, is a field with a long historic background. Some precise 5th polynomial equations are required to analyze the power system stability considering mobility load to be increased in the immediate future while the electric railway dispatching simulator uses load models with constant power and constant impedance for the system analysis. In this paper, seasonal urban railway load models are established as the form of 5th polynomial equations and substation load modeling methods are proposed merging railway station load models and general load models. Additionally, load management effects by the load modeling are confirmed through the case studies, in which seasonal load models are developed for Seoul Subway Line No. 2, Gyeongui Line and Airport Railroad and the substation load change is analyzed according to the railway load change.

A Study on Power System Analysis Considering Special-days Load Mobility of Electric Vehicle (특수일 이동을 고려한 전기자동차 충전부하의 전력계통 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the power system with electric vehicles is analyzed considering the mobility and diffusion rate of electric vehicles in the smart grid environment. In the previous studies, load modeling and load composition rates have been researched and the results are applied to develop a new load model to explain the mobility of electric vehicles which could affect on the power system status such as power flow and stability. The results would be utilized to research and develop power system analysis methods considering movable charging characteristics of electric vehicles including movable discharging characteristics which could be affected by the diffusion progress of electric vehicles.

The switching algorithm of MAP load balacing on HMIPv6 (HMIPv6(Hierachical Mobile IPv6 Mobility Management)상에서의 MAP과 이동노드(Mobile Node)의 Load-Balancing 을 위한 스위칭(Switching) 알고리즘 연구)

  • Sung, Ki-Hyuk;Yoo, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2006
  • Hierachical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) solves Micro-mobility protocol problem about Handover. Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) helps reducing the handover, but this makes a load on the MAP. Besides the MAP operates this work everytime, and every Nodes. In this paper, we propose the algorithm that reduces the amount of Map working.

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A Study on Mobility Loads and the Deployment Patterns for the Development of Smart Place Load Model (스마트 플레이스 부하모델 개발을 위한 이동성 부하 및 보급패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various researches and projects about electric vehicles are in progress vigorously and continuously and it is expected to penetrate rapidly with the next a few years. This deployment will cause the change of load composition rate affecting on power system planning and operations. Therefore, a new load model should be developed integrating with electric vehicle loads. In this paper, the load composition rate of residential sectors is analyzed considering the deployment of this mobility load such as electric vehicles and a new diffusion model is proposed based on the classification of the replacement patterns. Additionally, electric vehicle charging loads are basically modeled by some individual load experiments to develop new load models for smart place and some new conceptual power systems such as micro grids.

Analysis of Eccentricity Ratio in the Rolling Piston Type Rotary Compressor Using Mobility Method (모빌리티법을 이용한 롤링피스톤형 회전식 압축기의 축심궤적 해석)

  • 강태식;최동훈;이세정
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analysis of eccentricity ratio of rolling piston using mobility method which is a powerful tool for analyzing dynamically-loaded journal bearings with efficiency and applicability. And, we investigate influences of design parameters (discharge pressure, radial clearance, rotational velocity of shaft, and eccentricity of compressor) on bearing load and eccentricity ratio. The results show that the discharge pressure, radial clearance and rotational velocity of shaft have significant influence on eccentricity ratio, and the discharge pressure and eccentricity of compressor have influence on bearing load.

A Study on PSA Controll Strategy for Part Load Operation of a Hydrogen Generator (수소추출기의 부분부하 운전을 위한 PSA 제어전략에 대한 연구)

  • SANGHO LEE;SEONYEOB KIM;YOUNG CHOI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2022
  • Fuel cell systems are being supplied to households and buildings to reduce greenhouse gases. The fuel cell systems have problems of high cost and slow startup due to fuel processors. Greenhouse gas reduction of the fuel cell systems is also limited by using natural gas. The problems can be solved by using a hydrogen generator consisting of a reformer and pressure swing adsorption (PSA). However, part load operation of the hydrogen generator is required depending on the hydrogen consumption. In this paper, PSA operation strategies are investigated for part load of the hydrogen generator. Adsorption and purge time were changed in the range of part load ratio between from 0.5 to 1.0. As adsorption time increased, hydrogen recovery increased from 29.09% to 48.34% at 0.5 of part load ratio. Hydrogen recovery and hydrogen purity were also improved by increasing adsorption and purge time. However, hydrogen recovery dramatically decreased to 35.01% at 0.5 of part load ratio.

MOBILITY OF NATURAL TEETH AND OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS (자연 치아와 골유착성 임플랜트의 동요도에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Yung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 1995
  • It is well known that implants showing no clinical mobility are successfully osseointegrated and have good prognosis. When implants are under load, their mobility begins to increase. It is of necessity to substantiate whether excessive load is on or premature occlusal force is acting prior to desirable osseointegration. Using Periotest unit, we could measure the pattern of mobility change. Consequently, osseointegrated treatment has come to success by intercepting progressive mobility and doing perceptive treatment according to the result of Periotest Value(PTV). In this study, we took records of intangible mobility of 70 osseointegrated implants. And we also measured the mobility of periodontally sound natural teeth as a standard from 30 dental personnel. Conclusions were summarized as followings ; 1. Lower lateral incisor has the highest PTV, whereas lower canine, upper canine, lower premolars and lower 1st molar have the lowest PTV in natural dentition. 2. There are little significant statistical difference of PTV between men and women in both(natural and implant) dentition. 3. In general, lower natural teeth show lower PTV than upper counterpart. 4. Mandibular implants have lower PTV than those of maxillary implants. 5. All of the successfully osseointegrated implants have lower PTV than those of periodontally healthy teeth.

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Game Theoretic MAP Load Balancing Scheme in HMIPv6 (HMIPv6에서 게임 이론을 이용한 MAP 부하 분산 기법)

  • Ki, Bum-Do;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7B
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    • pp.991-1000
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    • 2010
  • The Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) has been proposed to accommodate frequent mobility of the Mobile Node. HMIPv6 can effectively reduce the signaling overhead and latency. However, it has a problem that the registration of a mobile node concentrates on the furthest MAP(Mobility Anchor Point) when the mobile node enters into a new domain. This paper proposes a new load distribution mechanism by using the concept of Nash Bargaining Solution. The main advantage of the proposed scheme can prevent load concentration from being registered to the specified MAP based on the weight value according to the available resource-ratio of a MAP. With a simulation study, the proposed scheme can improve network performance under widely diverse traffic load intensities.

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF AERATED LUBRICANT ON THE JOURNAL TRACES IN THE ENGINE BEARING CLEARANCE

  • JANG S.;PARK Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2005
  • This work analyzes the behaviors of aerated lubricant in the gap between con-rod bearing and journal. It is assumed that the film formation with aerated lubricant is influenced by the two major factors. One is the density characteristics of the lubricant due to the volume change of lubricant for the formation of bubbles and the other is the viscosity characteristics of the lubricant due to the surface tension of the bubble in the lubricant. These two major factors surprisingly increase the load capacity in some ranges of bubble sizes and densities. Modified Reynolds' equation is developed for the computation of fluid film pressure with the effects of aeration ratio in the lubricant. From the calculated load capacity by solving modified Reynolds' equation, journal locus is computed with Mobility method after comparing it with the applied load at each time step. The differences of journal orbits between aerated and pure lubricants are shown in the computed results.

A Study on Load Balancing Mechanism for Local Mobility Anchor in Proxy MIPv6 Environment (Proxy MIPv6 환경에서 Local Mobility Anchor의 부하 분배를 위한 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Joong-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hyouk;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2008
  • Proxy MIPv6 환경에서 Local Mobility Anchor는 이동 단말에 대해 이동성을 제공하기 위한 등록과정과 데이터의 터널링을 제공한다. 다수의 Mobile Access Gateway에 위치하는 모든 이동 단말에 대해 서비스를 제공하여야 하기 때문에 Local Mobility Anchor는 병목현상을 일으킬 수 있으며 이것은 Local Mobility Anchor에 의해 관리되는 모든 이동 단말에 대해 전체적인 이동 서비스의 실패로 이어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 다수의 Local Mobility Anchor에 부하를 분배하며 특정한 Local Mobility Anchor에 부하가 집중될 경우 효과적으로 재분배하기 위한 기법을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 통해 다수의 이동 단말에게 서비스를 제공하는 Proxy MIPv6 환경에서도 안정적이고 양질의 서비스를 제공하며 자원을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.