• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobius transformation

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Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation (뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

THE SCHWARZIAN DERIVATIVE AND CONFORMAL TRANSFORMATION ON FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Bidabad, Behroz;Sedighi, Faranak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.873-892
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    • 2020
  • Thurston, in 1986, discovered that the Schwarzian derivative has mysterious properties similar to the curvature on a manifold. After his work, there are several approaches to develop this notion on Riemannian manifolds. Here, a tensor field is identified in the study of global conformal diffeomorphisms on Finsler manifolds as a natural generalization of the Schwarzian derivative. Then, a natural definition of a Mobius mapping on Finsler manifolds is given and its properties are studied. In particular, it is shown that Mobius mappings are mappings that preserve circles and vice versa. Therefore, if a forward geodesically complete Finsler manifold admits a Mobius mapping, then the indicatrix is conformally diffeomorphic to the Euclidean sphere Sn-1 in ℝn. In addition, if a forward geodesically complete absolutely homogeneous Finsler manifold of scalar flag curvature admits a non-trivial change of Mobius mapping, then it is a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack under Uniform Pressure Loading (일정 압력에 의한 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dyson's formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

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The Computation of the Voronoi Diagram of a Circle Set Using the Voronoi Diagram of a Point Set: II. Geometry (점 집합의 보로노이 다이어그램을 이용한 원 집합의 보로노이 다이어그램의 계산: II.기하학적 측면)

  • ;;;Kokichi Sugihara
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2001
  • Presented in this paper are algorithms to compute the positions of vertices and equations of edges of the Voronoi diagram of a circle set. The circles are located in a Euclidean plane, the radii of the circles are not necessarily equal and the circles are not necessarily disjoint. The algorithms correctly and efficiently work when the correct topology of the Voronoi diagram was given. Given three circle generators, the position of the Voronoi vertex is computed by treating the plane as a complex plane, the Z-plane, and transforming it into another complex plane, the W-plane, via the Mobius transformation. Then, the problem is formulated as a simple point location problem in regions defined by two lines and two circles in the W-plane. And the center of the inverse-transformed circle in Z-plane from the line in the W-plane becomes the position of the Voronoi vertex. After the correct topology is constructed with the geometry of the vertices, the equations of edge are computed in a rational quadratic Bezier curve farm.

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[ $C^1$ ] Continuous Piecewise Rational Re-parameterization

  • Liang, Xiuxia;Zhang, Caiming;Zhong, Li;Liu, Yi
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • A new method to obtain explicit re-parameterization that preserves the curve degree and parametric domain is presented in this paper. The re-parameterization brings a curve very close to the arc length parameterization under $L_2$ norm but with less segmentation. The re-parameterization functions we used are $C^1$ continuous piecewise rational linear functions, which provide more flexibility and can be easily identified by solving a quadratic equation. Based on the outstanding performance of Mobius transformation on modifying pieces with monotonic parametric speed, we first create a partition of the original curve, in which the parametric speed of each segment is of monotonic variation. The values of new parameters corresponding to the subdivision points are specified a priori as the ratio of its cumulative arc length and its total arc length. $C^1$ continuity conditions are imposed to each segment, thus, with respect to the new parameters, the objective function is linear and admits a closed-form optimization. Illustrative examples are also given to assess the performance of our new method.

A Study on the Concept of Topological Space shown Folding in Architecture (접힘 건축에 나타난 위상기하학적 공간 개념에 관한 연구)

  • 황태주
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • Since 1990s, several rising western architects have been moving their theoretical background from the modern paradigm to new science and philosophy. Architectural spaces are based on the philosophy and science of their own age and the architectural theories made by them. And specially, it seems that topological spaces are different to theoretical backgrounds from idealized spaces of modern architecture. From these backgrounds, this study was performed to search for the spacial relationship and characteristics shown in the recently folding architecture and the results of this study that starts this purpose are as follows. First, the architecture that introduced by the theory of topology has appeared as the circulation forms like as Mobius band or Klein bottle, and was made the space fused with structure pursuing liquid properties of matter. As follows, second, the concept of topological space made the division of traditional concept of floor, wall, ceiling disappeared and had built up the space by continual transformation. Third, about the relationship between two spaces in topological space, the two spaces were happened by transformation of these and they have always continuity and the same quality.