• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modular bridge

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Optimum Design of Modular FRP Box Member to Bending Moment (휨을 받는 조립형 FRP 박스부재의 최적단면검토)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Ho-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2011
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)s have various advantages for construction material in that they are noncorrosive and very strong. FRPs are economical and effective for management and maintenance when applied to footbridge, beam or deck of the bridge, girder, and marine structure. For safety, optimal design for standard modulation of the cross section is necessary. Conditions of optimum are possibilities of domestic production, modular assembly, and structure materials cast in compressed area.

Parallel Connected High Frequency AC Link Inverters Based on Full Digital Control

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Deng, Kai;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a full digital control strategy for parallel connected modular inverter systems. Each modular inverter is a high frequency (HF) AC link inverter which is composed of a HF inverter and a HF transformer followed by a cycloconverter. To achieve equal sharing of the load current and to suppress the circulating currents among the modules, a three-loop control strategy, consisting of a common output voltage regulation (OVR) loop, individual circulating current suppression (CCS) loops and individual inner current tracking (ICT) loops, is proposed. The ICT loops are implemented with predictive current control from which high precision current tracking can be obtained. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation and experimental results from parallel connected two full-bridge HF AC link inverter modules.

Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (모듈형 계통연계 PV PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • The modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (power conditioning system) is proposed. The proposed system consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a full-bridge inverter. A step-up DC-DC converter using a dual series-resonant rectifier circuit and a active-clamp circuit is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed algorithms and controllers is proved by experiments.

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A Series Operation Algorithm For Voltage Balancing Between Modules Of Modular Battery Pack Charging/Discharging System (모듈러 배터리팩 충·방전기의 모듈 간 전압 밸런싱을 위한 직렬 운전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seong;Kang, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Mi Na;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a series operation algorithm for voltage balancing of modular battery pack charging/discharging system using 3P-CFDAB (3-Phase Current-Fed Dual Active Bridge) converter. By using the proposed algorithm, we can prevent deterioration or loss of a particular module. The algorithm in this paper was verified through PSIM simulation.

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Analysis of the variability of deflection of a prestressed composite bridge deck

  • Staquet, Stephanie;Detandt, Henri;Espion, Bernard
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.385-402
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    • 2004
  • Nearly 400 composite railway bridge decks of a new kind belonging to the trough type with U-shaped cross section have been constructed in Belgium over the last fifteen years. The construction of these bridge decks is rather complex with the preflexion of precambered steel girders, the prestressing of a concrete slab and the addition of a 2nd phase concrete. Until now, they have been designed with a classical computation method using a pseudo-elastic analysis with modular ratios. Globally, they perform according to the expectations but variability has been observed between the measured and the computed camber of these bridge decks just after the transfer of prestressing and also at long-term. A statistical analysis of the variability of the relative difference between the measured camber and the computed camber is made for a sample of 36 bridge decks using no less than 10 variables. The most significant variables to explain this variability at prestressing are the ratio between the maximum tensile stress reached in the steel girders during the preflexion and the yield strength and the type of steel girder. For the same sample, the long-term camber under permanent loading is computed by two methods and compared with measurements taken one or two years after the construction. The camber computed by the step-by-step method shows a better agreement with the measured camber than the camber computed by the classical method. The purpose of the paper is to report on the statistical analysis which was used to determine the most significant parameters to consider in the modeling in order to improve the prediction of the behaviour of these composite railway bridge decks.

Fault-tree based reliability analysis for paralleled half-bridge sub-module of HVDC (HVDC 병렬 하프브리지 서브모듈에 대한 고장나무기반의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Kang, Feel-soon;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2019
  • In HVDC systems, the full-bridge submodule increases the number of components compared to the half-bridge submodule, but the failure-rate can be reduced by securing 100 % redundancy. However, full-bridge submodules require more complex control algorithms to ensure the redundancy and to prevent arm-short with sufficient dead-time. To solve this problem, we analyse the failure-rate of the paralleled half-bridge configuration with the same number of components and 100 % redundancy as the full-bridge submodule. The fault tree analysis (FTA) method is applied to the conventional part failure analysis to reflect the operation risk of the submodule, thereby predicting the life-cycle of the submodule more accurately. To verify the validity, the failure-rate results of the proposed FTA based analysis method are compared with the failure rate obtained by the part failure method.

A kind of Improvement Simulation Method for Multilevel Module Converter (Multilevel Modular Converter의 개선된 시뮬레이션 방법)

  • Yuan, Zhen;Sastrowijoyo, Fajar;Lee, Hyeyeon;Jo, Jinsang;Jang, Suhyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2013
  • Multilevel Voltage Source Converter HVDC presents a new method for the energy transmission, The multilevel requires the converter bridge includes more than 100 converter modules, for the EMT simulation file, the simulation time increases to several hours; it can depress the research process. In the paper, author describes a method to simulate the multilevel arm based on time-varying equivalent. The result shows the extremely calculation time reduced with almost the same accuracy.

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A New Single-Phase Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel DC-Link Inverter

  • Ahmed, Mahrous;Hendawi, Essam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1504-1512
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel DC-link inverter. The proposed inverter comprises two stages. The main stage of the inverter consists of multiple similar cells, each of which is a half-bridge inverter consisting of two switches and a single DC source. All cells are connected in a cascaded manner with a fixed neutral point. The DC source values are not made equal to increase the performance of the inverter. The second circuit is a folded cascaded H-bridge circuit operating at a line frequency. One of the main advantages of this proposed topology is that it is a modular type and can thus be extended to high stages without changing the configuration of the main stage circuit. Two control schemes, namely, low switching with selective harmonic elimination and sinusoidal pulse width modulation, are employed to validate the proposed topology. The detailed approach of each control scheme and switching pulses are discussed in detail. A 150W prototype of the proposed system is implemented in the laboratory to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

Development of the Controller for TFM with Contol-Rod (제어봉 구동장치용 횡자속형 전동기의 제어기 개발)

  • Kim J.M.;Jeong Y.H;Kang D.H.;Im T.Y.;Kim D.H.;Lee S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. To Maximize the characteristics of the TFM, we chose the asymmetric bridge converter as the driving system for TFM. Because two switching devices are connected in series with the stator winding of each phases in the asymmetric bridge converter all the phases are not affected by another phase but controlled independently. Also, this converter has many advantages that the various control methods can be adopted, it is easy to control, and that in case that the switching devices of a phase are damaged, the affects can be minimized.

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DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.