• Title/Summary/Keyword: Morphological Comparison

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Positioning and Inspection of SMD : Comparison of Morphological Method and Hough Transform Method (SMD의 위치와 방향 계산 및 검사 알고리듬 : 형태학적 방법과 Hough 변환 방법의 비교)

  • 권준식;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1995
  • New morphological positioning algorithm and inspection method are presented and compared with a method by means of the Hough transform. The positioning algorithm is the process of finding the center and the rotated angle of the surface mounted device (SMD). The inspection method is capable of detecting the location of broken or bent leads. In order to obtain the center and the orientation of the SMD rapidly, the Hough transform method utilizes feature points (concave points) and is executed on a DSP board. The proposed morphological method is implemented by using the morphological skeleton subsets, and an ultimate orientation is decided by the Hit-or-Miss transform (HMT). In the inspection process, two inspection methods also are presented. The first method utilizes the morphological methods, i.e., opening and closing. It is performed before the positioning process and called an initial inspection. The second method follows the positioning process and is performed by an inspection of intersections of rulers and the lead edge (or the skeleton). It is a ruling technique which is referred to as a detailed inspection. We find the morphological approach is preciser and faster than the Hough approach by the comparison of the proposed algorithms.

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Morphological Comparison of Four Brown Frogs (Amphibia; Ranidae) (산개구리류 4종(양서강, 개구리과)의 형태적 비교)

  • Song Jae-Young;Chang Min-Ho;Chung Kyu-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.23 no.2 s.58
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2005
  • To clarify the key characteristics of Korean brown frogs (R. dybowskii, R. huanrenesis and R. amurensis coreana), this study employed a morphological and morphometrical comparisons among brown frogs found in Korea and Japanese endemic species, R. tsushimensis. As a result, it was considered that the key characteristics were the shape of the finger and toe tips, the markings of the lower jaw, the presence or absence of an upper lip line, the development of toe webbing, and the shape of the vomerine teeth series by morphological comparisons of brown frogs. Also, there were significant differences in tympanum diameters and foot lengths of the four species of brown frogs. Therefore, a comparison between morphological and morphometric characters is an effective way to clarify the identification of brown frogs.

Comparison of bivalves of Family Pinnidae from Southern Vietnam: A morphometric approach

  • Silina, Alla V.
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2011
  • Comparison of different morphological characteristics of bivalves is very useful for distinguishing species. Therefore, this study used a morphometric approach to document patterns of phenotypic change through the specimens of family Pinnidae inhabiting the bottom sediments at the coasts of An Thoi Archipelago (south-eastern Gulf of Thailand), in that way excluding intraspecific variations among different populations along a wide geographical range. It was revealed that individuals determined as Pinna trigonium separated from specimens of Pinna nigra and Atrina vexillum at high level, but P. nigra and A. vexillum were the single species A. vexillum, as it is assumed now. Also, it was found that both groups of P. trigonium individuals and A. vexillum specimens divided into tree subgroups unified the specimens with the similar morphometric parameters: small, medium and large within the populations, though there were no evident divisions into subgroups in the size distributions of the populations. In addition to the interspecific morphological variations, the species also showed significant intraspecific morphological variations even in the same population. Most probable reason for the appearance of the intraspecific morphological variations and division of all specimens into size-specific subgroups in the population is the fact that the growth of Pinnidae bivalves is not isometric.

High-Performance Korean Morphological Analyzer Using the MapReduce Framework on the GPU

  • Cho, Shi-Won;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2011
  • To meet the scalability and performance requirements of data analyses, which often involve voluminous data, efficient parallel or concurrent algorithms and frameworks are essential. We present a high-performance Korean morphological analyzer which employs the MapReduce framework on the graphics processing unit (GPU). MapReduce is a programming framework introduced by Google to aid the development of web search applications on a large number of central processing units (CPUs). GPUs are designed as a special-purpose co-processor. Their programming interfaces are typically formulated for graphics applications. Compared to CPUs, GPUs have greater computation power and memory bandwidth; however, GPUs are more difficult to program because of the design of their architectures. The performance of the Korean morphological analyzer using the MapReduce framework on the GPU is evaluated in comparison with the CPU-based model. The proposed Korean Morphological analyzer shows promising scalable performance on distributed computing with the GPU.

Morphological Characteristics for Selected Individuals in Cornus kousa BUERG

  • Park Hyung-Soon;Cho Yoon-Jin;Chung Hun-Gwan;Kim Sea-Hyun;Chung Dong-Jun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to establish basic database on Cornus kousa by way of investigation, analysis and comparison of characteristics of leaf and flower, then fostering good cultivar on each morphological characteristics - leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, left lateral vein, right lateral vein. Leaf length and leaf width in Mt. Jiri shows big tendency which is 83.5 mm, 52.4 mm each in comparison with the whole mean of 72.5 mm, 41.2 mm, whereas populations of Suwon and Mt. Halla has leaf length of 66.0 mm, 65.7 mm - 9.8%, 10.4% lower value in comparison with seven mean population; leaf width is 38.4 mm, 35.3 mm - 7.3%, 16.7% lower than whole mean and shows lowest tendency among seven selected populations. Long width of flower and short width of flower in Boeun shows big tendency which is 99.9mm, 96.5 mm each in comparison with the whole mean of 76.0 mm, 73.6 mm, whereas populations of Mt. Halla has 50.1 mm, 48.2 mm which shows lowest tendency. On petal length, petal width and length of flower petiole, Boeun populations have bigger and Mt. Halla shows little tendency. The measurement result of flower colors on each population by using Spectrum Color Mater shows followings: populations of Mt. Duckyoo and Mt. Halla shows lower lightness than any other populations, but wholly shows higher lightness which is refers brightness in seven selected populations. Thus it shows peculiarities of white flower color.

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A Morphological Analyzer with Multi-Threads Method (다중 스레드 방식을 도입한 형태소 해석기)

  • 최유경;안동언;정성종;이신원;두길수;노영만;오형진;김금영;이동광
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • In recent, a morphological analyzer be used for indexing system in information retrieval system. A morphological analyzer as a indexing system must have multiprocessing ability to deal with multiple users and documents. To meet the needs of these, we propose a morphological analyzer with multi-threads method. To use multi-threads method, we consider memory allocation problem, threads synchronization problem, code optimization and so on. In this paper, first, we report several manners for multi-threads. And next, to evaluate our proposed system, we make a comparison test between proposed system and existing system.

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Edge Preserving Speckle Reduction of Ultrasound Image with Morphological Adaptive Median Filtering

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Jung, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for ultrasound CT image using morphological adaptive median filtering based on edge preservation is presented in this paper. Speckle noise is multiplicative feature and causes ultrasound image to degrade widely from transducer. An input image is classified into edge region and homogeneous region in preprocessing. The speckle is reduced by morphological operation on the 2D gray scale by using convolution and correlation, and edges are preserved. The adaptive median is processed to reduce an impulse noise to preserve edges. As the result, MAM of the proposed method enhances the image to about 10% in comparison with Winner filter by Edge Preservation Index and PSNR, and 10% to only adaptive median filtering.