• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Link

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A Study on DC-Link Current Ripple of Multi-Phase/Multi-Stage Boost Converter (다상/다단 부스트 컨버터의 DC-Link 리플 전류 분석)

  • Seung-Min Kim;Dong-Hee Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • This paper explores the variation of DC-Link current ripple analysis in terms of duty cycle and phase angle of Multi-phase/Multi-stage boost converter. A 2-Stage/1-Stage boost converter DC-Link current is used to determine the difference between the 1st stage diode current and the 2nd stage inductor current. Each stage boost converter diode and inductor current is subordinate to the phase angle and duty cycle. The magnitude of the ripple current is variable according to phase angle and duty cycle. The analysis results are verified by variation of DC-Link current ripple using a 1kW typical 2-stage/1-stage boost converter.

Multi-Channel High Speed Data Link Design for Small SAR Satellite Image Data Transmission

  • Kwag, Young K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1436-1439
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, based on the data link model characterized by the spaceborne small SAR system, the high rate multi-channel data link module is designed including link storage, link processor, transmitter, and wide-angle antenna. The design results are presented with the performance analysis on the data link budget as well as the multi-mode data rate in association with the SAR imaging mode of operation from high resolution to the wide swath.

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In-plane and out-of-plane bending moments and local stresses in mooring chain links using machine learning technique

  • Lee, Jae-bin;Tayyar, Gokhan Tansel;Choung, Joonmo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.848-857
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an efficient approach based on a machine learning technique to predict the local stresses on mooring chain links. Three-link and multi-link finite element analyses were conducted for a target chain link of D107 with steel grade R4; 24,000 and 8000 analyses were performed, respectively. Two serial Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models based on a deep multi-layer perceptron technique were developed. The first ANN model corresponds to multi-link analyses, where the input neurons were the tension force and angle and the output neurons were the interlink angles. The second ANN model corresponds to the three-link analyses with the input neurons of the tension force, interlink angle, and the local stress positions, and the output neurons of the local stress. The predicted local stresses for the untrained cases were reliable compared to the numerical simulation results.

Lane Adaptive Recovery for Multiple Lane Faults in Optical Ethernet Link

  • Han, Kyeong-Eun;Kim, Sun-Me;Lee, Jonghyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1066-1069
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    • 2014
  • We propose a lane adaptive recovery scheme for multiple lane faults in a multi-lane-based Ethernet link. In our scheme, when lane faults occur in a link, they are processed not as full link faults but as partial link faults. Our scheme provides a higher link utilization and lower packet loss rate by reusing the available lanes of the link and providing a low recovery time of under a microsecond.

Analysis of Instantaneous Screw Axis in 5-SS Multi-link Suspensions Using Line Geometry (선 기하학을 이용한 5-SS 멀티 링크 현가장치의 순간 스크류 축 해석)

  • Choi, Jai-Seong;Shim, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analysis method of the instantaneous screw axis using line geometry in bump and rebound motion of 5-SS multi-link suspensions. Instantaneous screw axis is based on screw motion, and screw motion of zero pitch can be expressed as $Pl{\ddot{u}}cker$ line coordinates of line geometry instead of screw coordinates. In screw coordinates, twist and wrench are described by components of instantaneous screw axis. For instantaneous motion of wheel assembly, the principle of virtual work with twist and wrench is applied to 5-SS multi-link suspension, and it makes 5 linear equations. Therefore, it is possible to find instantaneous screw axis by solving these equations. This analysis by line geometry demands geometric values only, such as the locations of spherical joints in the case of multi-link suspensions.

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Multihoming Effect of SCTP Over TCP in the Link-down Environment (링크다운 환경에서 TCP어| 대한 SCTP의 멀티호밍 효과)

  • Choi, Yong-Woon;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2009
  • TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) is currently used connection-oriented protocol as a typical transport layer protocol in the Internet. However, it has deficiency not be able to communicate with other TCP entities when any link included in the path is down because of single-homing on single path. SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol) suggested as the new transport layer protocol supports multi-homing feature, which provides several paths between source and destination. It can communicate with other SCTP entities using alternate path even when any link on the primary path is down. This paper aims to measure and analyze the multi-homing effect of SCTP over TCP in case of link-down using NS-2 simulator. We classify SCTP into $SCTP_{single-homing}$ and $SCTP_{multi-homing}$ because SCTP with single-homing can also be used like TCP. We measured throughput and bandwidth utilization varying link-down duration, bandwidth, and RTT(round trip time), Simulation results show that throughput of $SCTP_{multi-homing}$ is more than that of TCP by 18 % on average. It is also shown that $SCTP_{multi-homing}$ on varying RTT and bandwidth increases the throughput of TCP by 'l7% and 9% on average, respectively in the link-down environment. In above cases, more or less difference between $SCTP_{single-homing}$ and TCP on throughput and bandwidth utilization was found To summarize, multi-homing effect of SCTP over TCP on throughput is about 18 % on average in the link-down environment This experimental result can be used as the benchmark in order to estimate the multi-homing effect of SCTP over TCP when the link-down happens in the real Internet.

Aeronautical Link Availability Analysis for the Multi-Platform Image & Intelligence Common Data Link (다중 플랫폼 영상정보용 공용 데이터링크의 링크 가용도 성능 분석)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae;Ryu, Jung-Hun;Pak, Ui-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.965-976
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    • 2012
  • Multi-Platform Image and Intelligence Common data link(MPI-CDL) systems are designed to transmit the imaginary and signal intelligence data at an aeronautical to ground line of sight(LOS) link. This paper proposes a method to predict a link availability and analyzes the required link margin to satisfy a given link availability for MPI-CDL systems. To estimate a link availability the proposed method applies the conditional probability so that both a rain attenuation and a multipath fading are considered simultaneously. Link margins to meet the link availability for MPI-CDL systems are calculated according to an operating environment including frequencies, flight altitudes and transmission ranges. The required link margins for actual unmanned air vehicle systems are also given by simulation results.

HSDPA Sector Throughput Analysis With Modified Link Budget (Link budget을 이용한 HSDPA 시스템의 sector throughput 분식)

  • Yi Yo-Serb;Kim Sang-Bum;Hong Dae-Hyung;Jang Byung-Lyerl;Moon Soon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop a method that derive the average sector throughput of HSDPA system. This proposed method reflects the effects of AMC, scheduling and multi-code transmission, and is performed by simple calculation procedures such as link budget analysis. Link budget table is used to estimate a cell coverage in general. We modify the link budget table in order to calculate C/I of the user according to the location of the user in CDMA packet system employing AMC. Furthermore, we utilize the proposed method to analyze the effects of scheduling and multi-code transmission.

Spaceborne High Speed Data Link Design for Multi-Mode SAR Image Data Transmission

  • Kwag, Young-Kil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • A high speed data link capability is one of the critical factors in determining the performance of the spaceborne SAR system with high resolution because of the strict requirement far the real-time data transmission of the massive SAR data in a limited time of mission. In this paper, based on the data lint model characterized by the spaceborne small SAR system, the high rate multi-channel data link module is designed including link storage, link processor, transmitter, and wide-angle antenna. The design results are presented with the performance analysis on the data link budget as well as the multi-mode data rate in association with the SAR imaging mode of operation from high resolution to the wide swath.

Optimal Operations of the Virtual Link System in Hierarchical Link-State Routing: A Multi-Criteria Genetic Algorithm Approach (계층화된 링크 - 상태 인터넷 라우팅에서 가상 링크 운용 최적화를 위한 다기준 유전자 알고리즘의 응용)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.spc
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a multi-criteria decision model and Multi-Criteria Generic Algorithm(MCGA) approach to improve backbone topology by leveraging the Virtual Link(VL) system in an hierarchical Link-State(LS) routing domain. Given that the sound backbone topology structure has a great impact on the overall routing performance in an hierarchical LS domain, the importance of this research is evident. The proposed decision model is to find an optimal configuration of VLs that properly meets two-pronged engineering goals in installing and maintaining VLs: i.e., operational costs and network reliability. The experiment results clearly indicates that it is essential to the effective operations of hierarchical LS routing domain to consider not only engineering aspects but also specific benefits from systematical layout of VLs, thereby presenting the validity of the decision model and MCGA.