• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple comparisons

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Bayesian Multiple Comparisons for the Ratio of the Failure Rates in Two Components System

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider multiple comparisons for the ratio of the failure rates in two components system that the lifetimes of the components have independent exponential distributions. Also we suggest Bayesian multiple comparisons procedure based on fractional Bayes factor when noninformative priors are applied for the parameters. Finally, we give numerical examples to illustrate our procedure.

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Multiple Comparisons With the Best in the Analysis of Covariance

  • Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1994
  • When a comparison is made with respect to the unknown best treatment, Hsu (1984, 1985) proposed the so called multiple comparisons procedures with the best in the analysis of variance model. Applying Hsu's results to the analysis of covariance model, simultaneous confidence intervals for multiple comparisons with the best in a balanced one-way layout with a random covariate are developed and are applied to a real data example.

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On Multiple Comparisons of Randomized Growth Curve Model

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark;Cho, Tae-Kyoung
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2001
  • A completely randomized growth curve model was defined by Zerbe(1979). We propose the fully significant difference procedure for multiple comparisons of completely randomized growth curve model. The standard F test is useful tool to multiple comparisons of the completely randomized growth curve model. The proposed method is applied to experimental data.

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Semiparametric Bayesian multiple comparisons for Poisson Populations

  • Cho, Jang Sik;Kim, Dal Ho;Kang, Sang Gil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider the nonparametric Bayesian approach to the multiple comparisons problem for I Poisson populations using Dirichlet process priors. We describe Gibbs sampling algorithm for calculating posterior probabilities for the hypotheses and calculate posterior probabilities for the hypotheses using Markov chain Monte Carlo. Also we provide a numerical example to illustrate the developed numerical technique.

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Multiple Comparisons for a Bivariate Exponential Populations Based On Dirichlet Process Priors

  • Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider two components system which lifetimes have Freund's bivariate exponential model with equal failure rates. We propose Bayesian multiple comparisons procedure for the failure rates of I Freund's bivariate exponential populations based on Dirichlet process priors(DPP). The family of DPP is applied in the form of baseline prior and likelihood combination to provide the comparisons. Computation of the posterior probabilities of all possible hypotheses are carried out through Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC) method, namely, Gibbs sampling, due to the intractability of analytic evaluation. The whole process of multiple comparisons problem for the failure rates of bivariate exponential populations is illustrated through a numerical example.

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Nonparametric Bayesian Multiple Comparisons for Dependence Parameter in Bivariate Exponential Populations

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Ali, M. Masoom;Begum, Munni
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2006
  • A nonparametric Bayesian multiple comparisons problem (MCP) for dependence parameters in I bivariate exponential populations is studied here. A simple method for pairwise comparisons of these parameters is also suggested. Here we extend the methodology studied by Gopalan and Berry (1998) using Dirichlet process priors. The family of Dirichlet process priors is applied in the form of baseline prior and likelihood combination to provide the comparisons. Computation of the posterior probabilities of all possible hypotheses are carried out through Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, namely, Gibbs sampling, due to the intractability of analytic evaluation. The whole process of MCP for the dependent parameters of bivariate exponential populations is illustrated through a numerical example.

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Nonparametric Bayesian Multiple Comparisons for Geometric Populations

  • Ali, M. Masoom;Cho, J.S.;Begum, Munni
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1129-1140
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    • 2005
  • A nonparametric Bayesian method for calculating posterior probabilities of the multiple comparison problem on the parameters of several Geometric populations is presented. Bayesian multiple comparisons under two different prior/ likelihood combinations was studied by Gopalan and Berry(1998) using Dirichlet process priors. In this paper, we followed the same approach to calculate posterior probabilities for various hypotheses in a statistical experiment with a partition on the parameter space induced by equality and inequality relationships on the parameters of several geometric populations. This also leads to a simple method for obtaining pairwise comparisons of probability of successes. Gibbs sampling technique was used to evaluate the posterior probabilities of all possible hypotheses that are analytically intractable. A numerical example is given to illustrate the procedure.

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Effect Analysis of Sample Size and Sampling Periods on Accuracy of Reliability Estimation Methods for One-shot Systems using Multiple Comparisons (다중비교를 이용한 샘플수와 샘플링 시점수의 원샷 시스템 신뢰도 추정방법 정확성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Son, Young-Kap
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides simulation-based results of effect analysis of sample size and sampling periods on accuracy of reliability estimation methods using multiple comparisons with analysis of variance. Sum of squared errors in estimated reliability measures were evaluated through applying seven estimation methods for one-shot systems to simulated quantal-response data. Analysis of variance was implemented to investigate change in these errors according to variations of sample size and sampling periods for each estimation method, and then the effect analysis on accuracy in reliability estimation was performed using multiple comparisons based on sample size and sampling periods. An efficient way to allocate both sample size and sampling periods for reliability estimation tests of one-shot systems is proposed in this paper from the effect analysis results.

Bayesian multiple comparisons in Freund's bivariate exponential populations with type I censored data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2010
  • We consider two components system which have Freund's bivariate exponential model. In this case, Bayesian multiple comparisons procedure for failure rates is sug-gested in K Freund's bivariate exponential populations. Here we assume that the com-ponents enter the study at random over time and the analysis is carried out at some prespeci ed time. We derive fractional Bayes factor for all comparisons under non- informative priors for the parameters and calculate the posterior probabilities for all hypotheses. And we select a hypotheses which has the highest posterior probability as best model. Finally, we give a numerical examples to illustrate our procedure.

A Parametric Empirical Bayesian Method for Multiple Comparisons

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Hwang, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1991
  • For all pairwise comparisons of treatments, Bayesian simultaneous confidence intervals are proposed and studied. First Bayesian solutions are obtained for a fixed prior, and then prior parameters are estimated by a parametric empirical Bayesian method. The nominal confidence level is shown to be controlled asymptotically. An extension to the unbalanced design is also considered.

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