• Title/Summary/Keyword: NA error

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Comparison of Li-heparinized Versus Na-fluorinated Plasma for Routine Blood Glucose Determination Using Hexokinase Procedure (Hexokinase 방법을 이용한 Heparin 혈장과 NaF 혈장 시료의 혈당 분석치 비교)

  • Moon, In-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the two sampling methods for blood glucose measurement were evaluated in order to reduce pre-analytical error. For this purpose, glucose levels of Li-heparinized plasma (LHP) and Na-fluorinated plasma (NFP) in blood collected from healthy volunteers were determined by using routine hexokinase procedures. The percentage range of pre-analytical error was quantitated by comparing LHP glucose values with NFP glucose values according to delaying analytical time (0, 60, and 120 min). LHP glucose values were decreased by 6.6% in 60 min., 17.7% in 120 min, whereas NFP glucose values decreased by 1.1% in 60 min, 2.0% in 120 min. Therefore it may be recommended that the NFP sampling method should be used for routine blood glucose determination in diabetes mellitus diagnosis.

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A Study on Deflection of Tool in Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀 가공시 공구변형에 관한 연구)

  • Du, Seung;Seo, Han-Won;Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Nam-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a prediction of tool deflection and resulting machining error fur sculptured surface productions in the ball-end milling process. Due to the different materials and the dimensions of the tool holder and cutter, a cantilever hem model with three uniform sections is proposed fur the tool deflection model. The ability of this model has been verified by a machining experiment. In this study, cutting force and machining error are investigated. This paper provides the prediction of machining error for sculptured surface to improve machining quality for industrial application.

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Derivation of the refractive index profile equation of K-Na ion-exchange waveguide by a rapid thermal method (급열법에 의한 K-Na 이온교환 도파로의 굴절율 분포식산출)

  • 강승민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1990
  • A detailed theoretical and experimental study of k-na exchange in soda lime silicate glasses by RTP is presented. Concentration profiles i.e. index profiles are given by complementary error function added Gaussian function. The estimated diffusion coefficient is 1.54${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$2/min.

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Odometry Error Correction with a Gyro Sensor for the Mobile Robot Localization (자이로 센서를 이용한 이동로봇 Odometry 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Park Shi-Na;Hong Hyun-Ju;Choi Won-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • To make the autonomous mobile robot move in the unknown space, we have to know the information of current location of the robot. So far, the location information that was obtained using Encoder always includes Dead Reckoning Error, which is accumulated continuously and gets bigger as the distance of movement increases. In this paper, we analyse the effect of the size of the two wheels of the mobile robot and the wheel track of them among the factors of Dead Reckoning Error. And after this, we compensate this Dead Reckoning Error by Kalman filter using Gyro Sensors. To accomplish this, we develop the controller to analyse the error components of Gyro Sensor and to minimize the error values. We employ the numerical approach to analyse the error components by linearizing them because each error component is nonlinear. And we compare the improved result through simulation.

Error resilience video coding of DMB video stream using AVC redundant slice (AVC 잉여슬라이스를 이용한 DMB 비디오 스트림의 오류내성부호화)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Baek, Sun-Hye;Na, Nam-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • In the case of terrestrial DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system that offers mobile multimedia broadcasting services, transmission error must be considered. Although DMB transmission system provides the error protection functions of convolution coding and Reed-Solomon (204,188,t=8) coding, additional error resilience video coding methods are needed to satisfy the requirement of BER lower than $10^{-8}$. In this thesis, we propose and evaluate effective error resilience coding schemes using the MPEG-4 redundant slice for MPEG-4 video services in the DMB environment. In this scheme, we analyze the drift error caused by transmission error based on the random noise concept and the redundant slice selection algorithm that selects the most influential slice in the view of the drift error increment.

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ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY OF WAVELET ESTIMATOR OF REGRESSION FUNCTION UNDER NA ASSUMPTIONS

  • Liang, Han-Ying;Qi, Yan-Yan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2007
  • Consider the heteroscedastic regression model $Y_i=g(x_i)+{\sigma}_i\;{\epsilon}_i=(1{\leq}i{\leq}n)$, where ${\sigma}^2_i=f(u_i)$, the design points $(x_i,\;u_i)$ are known and nonrandom, and g and f are unknown functions defined on closed interval [0, 1]. Under the random errors $\epsilon_i$ form a sequence of NA random variables, we study the asymptotic normality of wavelet estimators of g when f is a known or unknown function.

Measurements of the Diamagnetic Susceptibility of NaCl Aqueous Solution

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2003
  • Using a SQUID magnetometer, the diamagnetic susceptibility of NaCl aqueous solution was measured with high accuracy in a magnetic field of up to 6 Tat 25$\pm0.05^{\circ}C$. The NaCl concentrations adopted in this experiment were 0 (water), 7.5, 15, 23, 26.2, 26.6 and 100% (crystal) with the concentration error of $\pm$0.04%. Experimental data was compared with the calculated value of susceptibility derived from dependence of the vapor pressure on NaCl concentration As a result, our measured value was almost in accordance with the calculated value. It was found that the diamagnetic susceptibility shows a decrease of approximately 10% within the saturated concentration (26.2%) and that the susceptibility is one of the effective cause for the concentration dependence in the gas-liquid interface deformation of the NaCl solution.

Network-Coded Bi-Directional Relaying Over an Asymmetric Channel (비대칭 채널에서의 네트워크 코딩 기반 양방향 릴레이 전송 기법)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider network-coded bi-directional relaying (NCBR) schemes over an asymmetric channel, in which bi-directional links have the different channel quality, as well as the asymmetric traffic load. In order to deal with asymmetric nature, two different types of NCBR schemes are considered: network coding after padding (NaP) and network coding after fragmentation (NaF). Even if NaP has been known as only a useful means of dealing with the asymmetry in traffic load up to now, our analysis shows that its gain can be significantly lost by the asymmetry in channel quality, under the given bit error performance constraint. Furthermore, it is shown that NaF always outperforms NaP, as well as traditional bi-directional relaying scheme.

Travel Time Prediction Algorithm Based on Time-varying Average Segment Velocity using $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian Classification ($Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian 분류화 기법을 이용한 시간대별 평균 구간 속도 기반 주행 시간 예측 알고리즘)

  • Um, Jung-Ho;Chowdhury, Nihad Karim;Lee, Hyun-Jo;Chang, Jae-Woo;Kim, Yeon-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2008
  • Travel time prediction is an indispensable to many advanced traveler information systems(ATIS) and intelligent transportation systems(ITS). In this paper we propose a method to predict travel time using $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian classification method which has exhibited high accuracy and processing speed when applied to classily large amounts of data. Our proposed prediction algorithm is also scalable to road networks with arbitrary travel routes. For a given route, we consider time-varying average segment velocity to perform more accuracy of travel time prediction. We compare the proposed method with the existing prediction algorithms like link-based prediction algorithm [1] and Micro T* algorithm [2]. It is shown from the performance comparison that the proposed predictor can reduce MARE (mean absolute relative error) significantly, compared with the existing predictors.

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Odometry error correction by Gyro sensor for mobile robot localization (이동로봇의 Localization을 위한 Gryo sensor에 의한 Odometry Error 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Shi-Na;Ro, Young-Shick;Choi, Won-Tai;Hong, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2005
  • To make the autonomous mobile robot move in the unknown space, we have to know the information of current location of the robot. So far, the location information that was obtained using Encoder always includes Dead Reckoning Error, which is accumulated continuously and gets bigger as the distance of movement increases. In this paper, we analyse the effect of the size of the two wheels of the mobile robot and the wheel track of them among the factors of Dead Reckoning Error. And after this, we compensate this Dead Reckoning Error by Kalman filter using Gyro Sensors. To accomplish this, we develop the controller to analyse the error components of Gyro Sensor and to minimize the error values. We employ the numerical approach to analyse the error components by linearizing them because each error component is nonlinear. And we compare the improved result through simulation.

  • PDF