• 환경영향평가
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2002

The opinionnaire was given to two groups; residents and public officials working at environmental administrative section. Based on the result of questionnaire, perceptional differences between these groups toward environmental NGOs were comparatively anaIyzed. The results were classified into following four items; Firstly, numbers of residents who recognize the existences of environmental NGOs in Kyonggi-Do were lower than those who didn't. Secondly, in both groups, more than 80% of respondents acknowledged that residents should be involved in decisions and developments of environmental projects. Thirdly, respondents belonging to both groups overwhelmingly selected the item "being improved" as the answer for the question asking whether NGOs' environmental activities contribute to improve of environmental conditions. This indicated that public officials also acknowledged the positive role of NGOs in environmental issues. Lastly, the answer of "intensive upbringing is necessary" was ranked as the first place for the question asking "necessity of raising environmental NGOs". However, it was hard to tell which opinion was superior in the matter of financial support necessity for NGOs judging from the answers by respondents of public officials.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were to analyze present status and to suggest for the future upbringing programs for informal environment educator of Environmental NGOs in Korea. Based on the findings from reviewing environmental educators’ certification systems in Environmental NGOs, the following suggestions should be considered for improving the certification systems. 1) Government and environmental NGOs should adopt a certification system by implementing qualifying examination for employing specification of informal environmental educator. 2) Applicants to obtain a certification of informal environmental educator in environmental NGOs should be qualified through standard processes including taking required curriculum and programs. They must be evaluated informal environmental educator’ ability accurately through their portfolio, teaching ability, professional responsibilities and so on. 3) Standardized curriculum and programs should be adopted by government for the initial preparation of environmental educators reflecting the guidelines from the KOSEE (The Korean Society for Environmental Education) and NAAEE (North American Association for Environmental Education) in the future.

• 기록학연구
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• 제73호
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• pp.81-123
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• 2022

시민단체(NGO)는 시민들의 '자발적 참여'를 기반으로 하는 조직으로, 단체의 존립과 지속적 성장을 위해서 반드시 시민의 참여와 지지가 필요하다. 시민단체의 기록은 단체가 활동하는 과정에서 생산·접수 및 수집되고 남겨진 것이다. 체계적으로 관리된 기록은 업무 수행을 위한 정보로 활용되어 운영의 효율성을 높인다. 뿐만 아니라 단체활동의 적법성이나 단체가 실제로 표방하는 목표를 실현하기 위해 활동하고 있는지 등 시민단체의 대내외 이해관계자들에게 단체 및 단체활동의 정당성을 입증함으로써, 단체가 시민사회로부터 지지를 확보하는데 실질적으로 기여한다. 이 연구에서는 부산 지역 시민단체의 일반적인 기록관리 실태를 확인하고, 시민단체의 설명 책임을 높이기 위한 기록관리 개선 방안을 살펴보았다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제26호
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• pp.3-32
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• 2010

제 3의 섹터에 속하는 NGO는 현대사회의 주요한 구성주체 중 하나이다. 다양한 역할을 수행하는 NGO 활동기록을 남김으로써 이 사회를 보다 완전하게 기록화할 수 있다. 이 논문은 NGO 기록의 가치를 살펴보고, 관리의 필요성을 확인하며, NGO 기록관리 체계구축 컨설팅 프로젝트의 두 가지 사례를 살펴보고, NGO들이 기록관리 체계를 구축하도록 컨설팅하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 사례로는 소규모의 지역 기반의 단체와 주제 기반의 단체를 대상으로 수행한 기록관리 컨설팅 프로젝트 경험을 소개하고 있다. 컨설팅 방법은 방향설정 단계, 현황분석 단계, 개선모형설계 단계, 이행 및 종료 단계를 구분하고 각 단계별로 수행해야 할 세부과제를 정리하여 제시하고 있다. 장기적인 NGO 아카이브 비전을 바탕으로 NGO 스스로가 기록관리를 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 기록관리 표준지침서를 개발하여 보급할 필요가 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권5호
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• pp.655-662
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• 2010

Desertification has been expanding with a remarkable speed across the Northeast Asia. Desertification in Northeast Asia significantly influences Korea's economy and environmental health conditions in recent years. For these reasons, a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Korea have carried out the reforestation projects to combat desertification in China and Mongolia. Several tree plantation projects were implemented in Mongolia and China. The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the performance of tree plantation aid projects carried out by Korean NGOs in Mongolia. The performance of tree plantation projects was examined through effectiveness, efficiency, equity and responsiveness of those projects. The performance was analyzed with the survival rate of planted trees and planting cost, the recognitions of Mongolian people. The analysis of the performance showed that the tree plantation cooperation projects carried out by Korean NGOs in Mongolia had comparatively high performance from a larger point of view. Especially, effectiveness and responsiveness of their projects were highly marked in spite of all the difficulties of carrying out the tree plantation. Such a high effectiveness represented the relatively higher survival rates of trees and Mongolian's positive recognition of plantation projects. Furthermore, the responsiveness also turned out to be high with a great satisfaction of the Mongolian people for plantation projects conducted by the Korean NGOs. Survey results indicated that the efficiency and equity of the projects would be increased by promoting the cooperation projects for tree planting throughout Mongolia with reinforcing infrastructures. By comparison between Korean NGOs and Mongolian Government plantation projects, confirmed the importance of sustained financial support and maintenance activities in the plantation sites.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제4호
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• pp.169-187
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• 2001

NGOs occupy so high international position that it is said the age of NGOs or Renaissance of NGOs has came. Recently, they continuously succeeded in hindering and blocking large-scale international events through their violent struggles. This paper studied the concept of NGO, examples of NGO struggles during recent international events and stated anticipated struggles during ASEM III and their trend. Thereafter, with future prospect of NGO activities, some measures for successful 2002 World Cup and 2005 APEC were provided in this paper. The contents of this paper is as follows ; Chapter I : Introduction Chapter II : The concept of NGO and aspects of their struggles during recent international events Chapter III : Struggles during the 3rd ASEM, Seoul and their trend Chapter IV : Future prospect of NGO activities Chapter V : Conclusion

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.64-77
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• 2016

This case study takes a look at the hyperlink networks extracted from the websites of 367 international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with datasets from 2010, 2012 and 2014. The first level of evaluation focuses on connections between the NGOs, identifying important nodes, groups and their relations. The second level takes into account the broad range of networked websites from the World Wide Web delivering insights into general networking patterns. The third level explores the underlying spatial configurations of the network which offers a great variety of geographic insights on information flows between and within continents, countries and cities. The most interesting findings of this study are a low level of interconnectedness between the NGOs and at the same time a strong spatial concentration of all embedded network actors.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.705-711
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• 2015

South Korea's oral health care non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played a crucial role in South-North relations, although a formal intergovernmental relationship is difficult to establish and also easily breaks down. Humanitarian assistance by NGOs in the oral health care sector is an area that receives wide support from South Korean society for its urgency and for its appeal to humanity. This humanitarian assistance started in the late 1990's and continued to grow until the late 2000's. This assistance continued throughout the tension between the two administrations that resulted in a radical decrease in overall assistance from South Korea to North Korea. However, concerns remain about the transparency and efficiency of NGO activities. In this article, the NGOs and their major activities are delineated, and South Korean legislation is examined. A current act, the Law on the Development of South and North Korean Relations serves as a basis for governmental regulation and support of NGO's. Humanitarian assistance in the oral healthcare area is directly related to the oral health of the North Korean people, and it should not be influenced by political changes. Long-term planning and close discussions between NGOs, their North Korean counterparts, and the South Korean government are needed. NGOs need to overcome their shortcomings such as a lack of expertise and shortage of financial support. For this, NGOs must improve their administration transparency and professionalism.

• 재활복지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2018

많은 NGO 단체들은 장애인들의 재활과 권리를 보장하기 위하여 오랜시간동안 중요한 역할을 수행해 왔다. 그러나 많은 단체들이 장애인들의 권익과 복지향상을 위한 장기간의 자발적인 노력에도 불구하고 개발도상국의 장애인들은 여전히 힘들고 열악한 상황에 있다. 이에 본 논문은 세계적으로 많은 NGO단체들이 활동하고 있는 인도를 중심으로, 그들의 NGO 활동이 보다 효과적인 결과를 가져오게 올 수 있도록 활동 전략을 제시하되, 지역사회중심재활(CBR) 패러다임을 적용하고자 한다. 인도와 같은 개발도상국의 장애인을 위한 재활전략으로 CBR이 효과적인라는 많은 연구들이 있어 왔다. 이를 위하여 본 논문은 우선 인도의 장애인에 대한 사회적 인식과 주요 현황, 그리고 재활서비스에 대한 정보를 제공하였다. 그리고 그들의 권리를 지속적으로 보장하기 위한 중요한 전략 중 하나인 CBR을 중심으로, NGO 실무자 및 자원봉사자의 역할, 지역사회의 리더 및 장애인 당사자와 관련단체들의 역할에 대한 몇가지 제언을 하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제37권
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• pp.327-355
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• 1999

이 글은 NGO와 정부가 가질 수 있는 다양한 관계의 유형, 그리고 그 속에 내재되는 중요 요소들에 대하여 분석해보고, 이러한 민간-정부의 관계성 모색의 이론적 작업을 탈북자 정착지원사업이라는 현실영역에 적용하고 있다. 정부와 NGO사이의 상호작용의 빈도와 방향성, 정부의 제도적 다원주의의 수용, 공식성(formality)과 파워관계의 대칭성등을 위주로 현재 탈북자를 지원하는 민간단체와 정부와의 관계가 분석이 되었고 coston(1998)이 제시한 다양한 NGO-정부의 관계유형으로 분석된 결과, 소극적이고 최소한의 협조적 관계(cooperation)를 이루고 있었다. 탈북자 지원 사업에서의 이러한 소극적 협조관계 속에서 정부와 민간단체들은 낮은 연결성(low linkage)를 보이며 상호작용의 방향에서 정부 일방적인 경향이 있고, 정부는 형식적으로는 제도적 다원주의를 추구하고 있으나 실질적 적극적으로 수용하고 있지는 않다. 그 결과 양자의 관계는 매우 비공식적이고 파워관계가 외부적으로 표출되지는 않지만 정부쪽으로 기우는 비대칭의 모습을 내재하고 있다고 보여진다. 결론적으로, 이 글은 앞으로 추구될 바람직한 정부와 민간단체의 관계적 유형은 협력적 연결관계(collaboration) 혹은 양자간의 파트너쉽이라고 규정하고 이른 실현하기 위한 현실적 과제들을 토의한 후 단기적이고 현실적인 전제조건하에서 하나의 연결모형을 제시하고 있다.