• Title/Summary/Keyword: NICs

Search Result 1,077, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effects of Seed Specific Gravity by Germination and Seeding Emergence in Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) (기장의 염수선 종자 정선법에 따른 발아 및 출현율 특성)

  • Jung, Ki-Youl;Choi, Young-Dae;Chun, Hyen-Chung;Lee, Sang-Hun;Shim, Sang-In;Jeon, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.278-285
    • /
    • 2019
  • The experiment was implemented to gain basic data for stable proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) production through germination viability and establishment uniformity based on seed refining under seed selection with specific gravity of proso millet seed. Seeds of three proso millet cultivars were carefully selected by adjusting NaCl into 9 levels (1.000, 1.005, 1.010, 1.015, 1.020, 1.025, 1.030, 1.035, 1.04 g·L-1), and their standard germination rate, seeding quality and field emergence rate were investigated. Proso millets showed heavier thousand seed weight as specific gravity high. In standard germination, all of the 3 cultivars of selected seeding showed at least 91% germination rate. With respect to the 1.040 g·L-1 selection by specific gravity, 'Hwanggeum' had 98.9%, 'Ibaekchal', 99.4%, and 'Hwangsilchal', 98.9%, recording the highest. Seeding quality was investigated and it was found that, compared with the non-selected seeds, selected seeds had longer plant heights and averaged 2.0, 2.2 and 1.9 cm, respectably. In terms of leaf length, only 'Hwanggeum' and 'Ibaekchal' showed distinctive differences. No significance was found in stem diameter and SPAD. The seeds selected using specific gravity all had longer or heavier average root length, root weight and stem weight. Compared with non-selected seeds, the specific gravity of 1.040 g·L-1 had longer root lengths of 2.9, 3.0 and 2.9 cm. 1.040 g·L-1 was also found to have the heaviest root weight, and stem weight. The field emergence viability investigation found significance solely in the mean emergence time (MET) by the cultivar. High significance was found in percent emergence (PE) and emergence rate index (ERI) in the specific gravity for the selection of seeds. All of the three cultivars showed higher PE and ERI as specific gravity selection high. The 1.040 g·L-1 specific gravity selection had the highest PE of 90.7, 85.3 and 92.8%. For productivity increase based on improved proso millet germination rate and enhanced establishment uniformity, it seems favorable to employ 1.040 g·L-1 specific gravity selection using salt solution.

Variations in Growth Characteristics and Seed Qualities of Korean Soybean Landraces (한국 재래종 콩의 수집지대별 생태적 특성 및 품질 차이)

  • Han, Won-Young;Park, Keum-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ko, Jong-Min;Baek, In-Youl;Lee, Chung-Yeol;Choung, Myoung-Gun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.53 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to examine agronomic characteristics and seed qualities of 827 Korean soybean landraces according to the collecting areas. Agronomic characteristics and seed qualities was examined according to the localities by weather characteristics. Days to flowering was the longest (mean 70.9 days) in the northwest seashore, and the most short in the south inland (mean 63.8 days). Growth days was the longest in the Gyeongbuk inland (mean 136.0 days), and the most short in the mountain-high (mean 132.8 days). The stem height was the most short in the north-west seashore (mean 81.3 cm), and in the south seashore (mean 58.8 cm). The seed weight of 100 seeds was the lightest in the north-west seashore (mean 17.1 g), and the heaviest in the south-west seashore (mean 21.5 g). The crude protein contents was the lowest in the north-west seashore (mean 40.1%), the highest in the south seashore (mean 42.8%), and vice versa in the crude oil. The contents of sucrose and oligo-saccharide was the highest 5.8% and 8.6%, respectively, in the mountain-high, and the lowest 4.8% and 7.6% in the Gyeongbuk inland and south seashore, respectively. Among the iso-flavone contests, the contents of genistein and total was the highest, $635.6\;{\mu}g/g$ and $1258.1\;{\mu}g/g$, respectively, in the mountain inland, and the lowest $319.2\;{\mu}g/g$ and $835.3\;{\mu}g/g$ in the south-west seashore. The contents of glycitein was the highest $124.3\;{\mu}g/g$ in the south seashore.

A Study on the Job Training in Small and Medium Firms (중소기업(中小企業)의 직장훈련(職場訓練)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, In-Soo
    • Korean Business Review
    • /
    • v.9
    • /
    • pp.99-121
    • /
    • 1996
  • On the job training is useful : a part of on the job training has increased the marginal productivity of future and rate of wage. Investment in a human capital depends on character of investment and market conditions. The innovation role of small and medium firms has recently received increasing attention in newly industrializing countries as they attempt to transform their industries from labor intensive to technology intensive. It also suggests some implications to the small and medium firms' strategies and public policies accelerating research and development. Lack of qualified scientists and engineers often inhibits the small and medium firms' ability to access and assimilate external technical information. Such technical personnel are particularly scarce in NICs. Therefore, how to employ these technical staff should be an important issue for small and medium firms seeking to acquire distinctive competences. Small and medium firms must invest further education and training to its labor.

  • PDF

UPnP based Sensor Network Management Architecture (UPnP기반의 센서 네트워크 관리 구조)

  • 송형주;김대영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10c
    • /
    • pp.280-282
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 현재 서비스 발견(SoNics Discovery) 기술로서 각광을 받고 있는 UPnP(Universal Plug and Play)기반의 서비스 활용 및 관리 기능을 적용하기 위한 센서 네트워크 구조를 제안한다. 이를 통해 센서 네트워크 사용자는 수동적인 설정 없이 센서 노드들을 바로 설치 할 수 있으며, 또한 각 센서들이 제공하는 서비스 및 센서 네트워크 전반에 사용될 수 있는 서비스(가령, 컨텍스트 정의 및 활용, 센서 위치 추적, 동기화, 전원 관리 등)를 쉽게 이용할 수 있고, 또한 이하 센서 네트워크 관리도 원활히 할 수 있게 된다. 그러나 TCP/IP 기반에서 동작하는 UPnP는 초소형의 센서 노드에는 적합지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 UPnP에 적합하지 않는 초소형의 센서 노드를 위한 브리지 역할 뿐만 아니라, 센서 네트워크 전반의 관리 서비스를 제공하는 BOSS(Brdige Of Sensors)라는 구조를 제안한다.

  • PDF

Cytotoxic Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum

  • Lee, Jun;Shon, Mi-Yae;Jang, Dae-Sik;Ha, Tae-Joung;Hwang, Seon-Woo;Nam, Sang-Hae;Seo, Eun-Kyoung;Park, Ki-Hun;Yang, Min-Suk
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.198-201
    • /
    • 2005
  • Two known isoquinoline alkaloids, (+)-chelidonine (1) and (-)-stylopine (2), were isolated from $CHCl_3$-soluble fraction of whole plants of Chelidonium majus L. var. asiaticum, and their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Two isolates (1 and 2) were examined for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines including DU-145 (prostate), MCF (breast), A549 (lung), HePG2 (liver), and HT-29 (colon) by sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay.

Characterization of Ty3-gypsy-like Elements in Hibiscus syriacus

  • Jeung, Ji-Ung;Cho, Sung Ki;Lee, Seung Jae;Shin, Jeong Sheop
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.318-327
    • /
    • 2005
  • Southern blot analysis revealed a ubiquitous distribution and high copy number of Ty3-gypsy-like elements in the genome of Hibiscus syriacus. Comparative phylogenetic analysis of the large subunit of Rubisco and the integrase region of Ty3-gypsy elements in various plant species indicated that the retrotransposon-like sequences have different evolutionary histories and their own unique polymorphism in the H. syriacus population. Sequence-tagged site-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (STS-RFLP) analysis also indicated great variability in the numbers and sequences of Ty3-gypsy-like elements within H. syriacus varieties. Ty3-gypsy-like elements may still be active within H. syriacus, since Northern analysis of wounded leaves of H. syriacus variety Saehan with a probe for the integrase domain gave strong hybridization signals. The sequence heterogeneity and ubiquity of the Ty3-gypsy-like elements in H. syriacus genomes could provide reliable DNA markers for line identification as well for the analysis of genetic diversity in H. syriacus.