• 제목/요약/키워드: Narrative Theory

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"空間轉向"与叙事空間

  • 조빈;엄영욱
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제66호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • After the "spatial turn" space narrative has become the hottest "doctrine". Howe er, the current space narrative to a bottleneck stage, a variety of reasons. "Spatial turn" of the modern trend of thought has a unshirkable responsibility. Has been, scholars turned to "empty" the complex relationship between space narrative and, type of narrative space narrative theory problem also not too clear by the noun, the term textual research, narrative of space studies provide some of the necessary theoretical support, to promote the healthy de elopment of the research on novel narrative space.

A Computational Model to Detect Affective Response Based on Narrative Agent's Knowledge

  • Kwon, Hochang;Kwon, Hyuk Tae
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2020
  • Narratives arouse diverse and rich affective responses to recipients, and this is one of the reasons why narratives are universal and popular. Computational studies on narratives have established a formal model or system of the affective response based on the theory in psychology or media research, and have analyzed or generated a narrative that can evoke a specific affective response. In this paper, we propose a new computational model that can detect the affective response expected to appear in the narrative based on the narrative agent's knowledge. First, we designed a narrative representation model that can elaborately express the event structure and the agent's knowledge as well. Additionally, an analysis method was proposed to detect the three affective responses and the related situational information. Then, we validated the model through a case study about an actual movie narrative. Through the case study, we confirmed that the model captures the affective responses of the audience. The proposed model can be effectively used for the narrative analysis and the creation that must consider the affective responses of the recipient.

Who knows what and to what extent - modeling the knowledge of the narrative agent

  • Hochang Kwon
    • 트랜스-
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2023
  • The knowledge of the narrative agent not only constitutes the content and meaning of the narrative itself, but is also closely related to the emotional response of the recipient. Also, the disparity of knowledge between narrative agents is an important factor in making a narrative richer and more interesting. But It tends to be treated as a sub-topic of narration theory or genre/style studies rather than an independent subject of narrative studies or criticism. In this paper, I propose a model that can systematically and quantitatively analyze the knowledge of narrative agents. The proposed model consists of the knowledge structure that represents a narrative, the knowledge state that expresses the knowledge of narrative agent as a degree of belief, and the knowledge flow that means changes in the knowledge state according to the development of events. In addition, the formal notation of the knowledge structure and a probabilistic inference model that could obtain the state of knowledge were proposed, and the knowledge structure and knowledge flow were analyzed by applying the model to the actual narrative. It is expected that the proposed model will be of practical help in the creation and evaluation of narratives.

'아모레퍼시픽' 브랜드 사이트의 스토리텔링 연구 - '최소 서사'론과 스크립트 이론의 적용을 통해 (A Study on the Storytelling of 'Amore Pacific' Brand Site -Through Applying 'Minimum Narrative' Theory and Script Theory)

  • 안숭범
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.191-214
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    • 2011
  • Today the company's brand sites are in tendency locating as a handy method to administrate company vision, value and image. So this study tried to examine the aspects of storytelling around Amore Pacific's brand site. To secure the discussion's centrality and concreteness, two issues are considered to be aimed in methodology. First, the menus of relevant site were examined to see if they are securing minimal narrative. This was an attempt to discuss the minimum narrativity that target text is supposed to possess, to objectify little more the term 'storytelling.' After considering the menus of relevant site through narratological ideas of Gerald Prince, the menus that satisfy the level of minimum narrative were hardly seen. Even 'OUR STORY', showing the intention of unraveling the vision and values within the company brand by stories, is not seemed to be reaching universal, objective storytelling. Second, pragmatic, reception theory were applied as another standard to judge storytelling possibilities of Amore Pacific's brand site. Roger C. Schank's script theory, being considered in the field of cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, became a handy tool for examining the interactions and its meaning between brand sites and its visitors. As a result, the relevant site could be seen as attempting storytelling following time sequence, through narrator kindly explaining 'visual image-event.' And it was conjecturable that, because of such function of narrator, visitors finishes storytelling in a personal shape by operating internal story based script. This study examined the level and methods of storytelling limited in online environment called as company brand site. But more studies are needed to be in progress, such as about the ways for company websites or brand sites to have an effective, continuous influence on potential consumers, narrator set-up ways suitable for character of subordinate menus, organizations of minimum narrative and so on.

사례분석을 통한 『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)의 서사의학적 가치의 탐색 (Shanghanlun Diagnostic System : Exploring Value as Narrative Medicine by Analyzing Cases)

  • 김진아;이성준
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is exploring value of Shanghanlun six diagnostic system as Narrative Medicine by analyzing cases. Methods : In the article, we examined the theory of narrative medicine and current studies. And then key elements of narrative medicine was defined. On the basis of these, two medical cases were analyzed by reordering in accordance with time sequences and causality for confirming narrative factors. Results : The narrative approach to analyzing cases shows us that different diseases could be the result of same pathological patterns based on Shanghanlun. This tells us following four aspects. [1] Shanghanlun is the causes-oriented records and the text includes narrative factors. [2] Shanghanlun six diagnostic system is a process of constructing plot of medical case history through the clinical interpretation of contextual meaning of patient's life. [3] In the process of diagnosis, Schemata and script are engaged in assuming and confirming six patterns diseases. [4] The subjective factors of an individual can be applied universally through the provision of Shanghanlun. Conclusions : Narrative factors of Shanghanlun six diagnostic system suggest the possibility and value of Shanghan Medicine as Narrative Medicine in terms of Medical Humanities, essence of medical diagnosis and therapeutic action.

영화 <휴고>의 공간서사 분석 (Analysis on the Spatial Narrative of the Movie Hugo)

  • 진호주
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2019
  • 시간과 공간은 모든 서사의 기초가 되고. 공간은 서사의 대상과 내용으로서 영화 서사에서 점점 더 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 디지털 기술의 발전 응용으로 영화 공간의 표현력이 크게 강화되면서, 공간 서사는 점점 더 감독과 비평가들의 관심을 끌고 있다. 여전히 발전하고 있는 영화 서사 형식으로서, 공간서사는 서사구조, 서사효과, 창작기법, 관객수용 등에서 큰 우세를 갖고 있어 영화 서사의 창작에 돌파구와 혁신을 가져올 수 있다. 본 문서는 영화공간 이론을 바탕으로 한 영화 <휴고>의 공간표현방식 분석, 그리고 서사공간의 추진요소, 구조적 요인, 상징적 의미와 심리적 요인 등 몇 가지 측면에서 미국 영화 <휴고>의 공간서사의 의미를 구체적으로 짚어본다. 영화 서사공간에 담긴 매력을 발굴하여 영화 서사의 표현에 참고와 귀감을 조금이라도 제공하였으면 한다.

TV 광고에 있어서 Gerard Genette 이론적 서사의 시간성 -시간의 순서(Temporal Order)를 중심으로- (A Study on Commercial Film Narrative based on the theory of Gerard Genette -Focused on Temporal Order-)

  • 안상혁
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 소설이나 영화의 서사적 시간성을 밝히는데 이론적 토대를 제공해 주고 있는 '제랄드 쥬네트(Gerard Genette)'의 이론을 통해 TV광고의 시간적 서사와 그 의미구조를 살펴보기 위한 시도이다. 광고는 그 광고가 지시하는 상품에 최고, 최대의 교환가치를 부여하기 위해 신화적인 초실재적 기호로 스스로를 변환시키고자 노력한다. 이런 과정에서 TV광고의 서사도 새로운 유혹의 메카니즘으로 보여지도록 서사적 시간의 순서를 뒤집고 뒤섞는다. 그렇게 하는 이유는 어떤 미학적 효과를 얻기 위해서이다. 광고는 상품가치를 극대화하기 위해 미학적 효과를 채용한다. 포스트모더니즘의 영향으로 TV광고는 기호내용보다는 기호표 현 중심으로 한 보여줌의 미학으로 전개됨에 따라 이미지의 과잉 현상을 낳는다. 특별한 미학적 효과를 위해 시간적으로 변형된 TV광고는 새롭고 세련된 화면을 제공하지만 모호한 이미지들로 인해 해석의 불확정성을 낳기도 한다. 하지만 이런 양상은 대중들이 광고메시지를 만드는데 능동적으로 참여하게 하는 여지를 제공해 준다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

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Discussion on VR Storytelling Production

  • Kim, Jung Kyu;Han, Hyekyoung;Lee, SangKhee;Kim, Mookyu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present that Virtual Reality (VR) is a type of media that has attracted interest in storytelling and media utilization. VR was first discussed as a specific narrative medium with traditional story medium. Via this discussion, The innate difference of VR is that the role of the media users in which the narrative is communicated were active in the development of the narrative unlike that of most classical narrative media. We also discussed specific features related to VR based on the theories of traditional literary criticism, movie reviews, and plays. Through these discussions, we aruged two directions of VR storytelling production as an narrative medium, its specificity, and its expressiveness for VR producers. First, story processing and characters can be introduced as part of continuing a new narrative by altering the interaction history that appears in VR stories to user interest ratings. Second, VR interaction responds intuitively to the idea that it represents a trajectory across the story surface of all possible interactions. More specific theories and controvercials are discussed.

영화 '캡틴아메리카' 시리즈에 나타난 영웅 캐릭터의 서사구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Narrative Structure of the Hero Character in the Movie 'Captain America' Series)

  • 박찬익
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • Chapter 1 and 2 of this study examined the methodology of modern storytelling using the hero narrative structure. This involved analyses of Joseph Campbell's monomyth structure, which is the prototype model of modern storytelling and Christopher Vogler's story structure in which the monomyth structure is classified into 3 Acts and 12 Stages. In addition, the movie 'Captain America' was analyzed based on Vogler's narrative structure theory. According to the analyses results, the hero of 'Captain America' fully follows Christopher Vogler's hero narrative structure but in some cases, he does not follow the existing hero narrative structure. It is interpreted that this is because heroes of modern tales have different birth backgrounds from mythical heroes. There is also a difference even in the stage where a hero completes all adventures and returns home between modern tales and myths due to different social backgrounds. Therefore, these findings provide a basis for modification and supplementation of a modern hero epic. Through this analysis, the modified modern hero narrative structure is evaluated to be appropriate as a basic model for modern storytelling. Further, it is expected that those who frame a film script can complete a new hero epic while following the structure of syntagmatic systems by selecting a level among Northrop Frye's paragmatic systems based on this structure and considering story themes and heroes' personality and characteristics.

서사의 조건으로서 차이와 욕망: 영화 <로맨스조> 사례를 중심으로 (Difference and Desire as Conditions of Narrative: Focusing on the Case, the Film )

  • 김무규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문의 목적은 콘텐츠 구성의 핵심적 원리 가운데 하나인 서사의 의미에 대해 차이와 욕망의 개념을 중심으로 설명하는 것이다. 서사를 설명하는 여러 가지 관점들 가운데 차이의 개념도 매우 중요하다. 인물의 차이와 현실의 차이를 통해서 서사의 진행을 파악하는 관점들은 고전적인 미학에 속한다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 본 논문은 구조주의적인 관점에서 특히 서사의 사건과 행위의 차이가 서사가 성립될 수 있도록 하는 기본적인 요인으로 간주하였다. 또한 이러한 차이는 미디어학적인 관점과 정신분석학적인 관점에서 파악될 수 있다. 즉, 미디어의 우연성(contingency)과 정신분석학의 욕망은 서사 사건과 행위의 차이가 서사의 조건임을 입증하는 개념이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 또한 최근 많은 주목을 받은 영화 <로맨스조>를 해석하면서 욕망을 증폭시키기 위한 차이의 형성이 서사에서 중요한 요인으로 작용한다는 점을 논증하고자 하였다.