• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Radar

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Proof-of-Concept Research on Pseudo-Random Noise Radar Using Sequential Sampling Method (순차적 샘플링 방식을 이용한 가상 잡음 레이더 개념 증명)

  • Kim, Jihoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2015
  • Ultra-wideband(UWB) radar is widely used in many penetration radar applications, such as ground-penetrating radar and foliage-penetrating radar, because it has many advantages in detecting concealed objects. One type of UWB radar system is random noise radar, which many be robust to jamming environment. However conventional random noise radar requires high-speed analog-to-digital convertor(ADC) for matched filtering. In this thesis, a pseudo-random noise radar system that maintains anti-jamming characteristics but does not require high-speed ADC is researched. and The UWB system is implemented in a low frequency system, and its performance has been demonstrated by experiment, which proves the concept of the proposed pseudo-random noise radar system.

Noise Removal of FMCW Scanning Radar for Single Sensor Performance Improvement in Autonomous Driving (자율 주행에서 단일 센서 성능 향상을 위한 FMCW 스캐닝 레이더 노이즈 제거)

  • Wooseong Yang;Myung-Hwan Jeon;Ayoung Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2023
  • FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar system is widely used in autonomous driving and navigation applications due to its high detection capabilities independent of weather conditions and environments. However, radar signals can be easily contaminated by various noises such as speckle noise, receiver saturation, and multipath reflection, which can worsen sensing performance. To handle this problem, we propose a learning-free noise removal technique for radar to enhance detection performance. The proposed method leverages adaptive thresholding to remove speckle noise and receiver saturation, and wavelet transform to detect multipath reflection. After noise removal, the radar image is reconstructed with the geometric structure of the surrounding environments. We verify that our method effectively eliminated noise and can be applied to autonomous driving by improving the accuracy of odometry and place recognition.

Analysis of Effects of Phase Noise in Radar System (위상잡음이 레이더 시스템에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jinsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the effects of phase noise on the radar system were analyzed in terms of 3 point of view. The impact(s) on the compressed pulse waveform, the FMICW(Frequency Modulated Interrupted Continuous Wave) radar performance and the receiver sensitivity were investigated. From the investigation, it was indicated that the phase noise over 10 kHz offset frequency makes the side lobe level of compressed pulse worse. Also it was founded that the FMICW radar performance, especially at the noise level of range profile, is related to the phase noise. Finally, the investigation showed that the phase noise at local oscillator affects the receiver sensitivity.

Energy Detection Based Spectrum Sensing for Radar Signals in the Presence of Noise Power Uncertainty (잡음 전력 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 레이다 신호에 대한 에너지 검파 기반 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.982-984
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    • 2017
  • In time domain, a radar signal is divided into two segments: one is for a transmitted pulse and the other is for receiving possible returns from radar targets. Also the received signal is relatively weak and consists of background noise except for the reflected signals from radar targets. In this Letter, we present an energy detection based spectrum sensing for a radar signal in the presence of noise power uncertainty exploiting this characteristics.

Noise Cancellation and Detection of Heartbeat using A New Adaptive Noise Canceller Based on ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) in the CW Bio-radar (CW 바이오 레이더에서 ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) 기반의 새로운 적응형 잡음제거기를 이용한 잡음제거 및 심장박동 검출)

  • Seo, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a CW(Continuous-Wave) bio-radar applying a new adaptive noise canceller based on ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) which can remove the Gaussian noise and system noise. Recently the research works on this CW bio-radar which can be used to detect heartbeat and respiration are advanced by the university and research facility. Although the researches describe CW bio-radar not only is vulnerable for the Gaussian noise but also has a disadvantage of decreasing the heart-rate accuracy due to the noise, the researches do not demonstrate the effective method for removing the noise component in a baseband signal. In this paper, a CW bio-radar applying the new adaptive noise canceller based on ALE which can remove the noise component is proposed. This paper compares and analyzes the performance for increasing the heart-rate accuracy according to removing the Gaussian noise and system noise in the baseband signal through the quadrature receiver which can alleviate the demodulation sensitivity to target position.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Detection Performance of Space Situational Awareness Radar System

  • Choi, Eun-Jung;Lee, Jonghyun;Cho, Sungki;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Yum, Jea-Myong;Yu, Jiwoong;Park, Jang-Hyun;Jo, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2018
  • Radar sensors are used for space situational awareness (SSA) to determine collision risk and detect re-entry of space objects. The capability of SSA radar system includes radar sensitivity such as the detectable radar cross-section as a function of range and tracking capability to indicate tracking time and measurement errors. The time duration of the target staying in a range cell is short; therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio cannot be improved through the pulse integration method used in pulse-Doppler signal processing. In this study, a method of improving the signal-to-noise ratio during range migration is presented. The improved detection performance from signal processing gains realized in this study can be used as a basis for comprehensively designing an SSA radar system.

Noise Automatic Gain Control to Stabilize Radar Performance (레이다 성능 안정화를 위한 잡음 AGC)

  • Kim, Kwan-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic range of the radar which uses digital signal processors is limited by ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter). That parameter and ADC loss depend on the noise level of radar receiver. In order to stabilize the performance of radar systems, it is necessary to maintain the noise level constantly. This paper presents the noise AGC(Automatic Gain Control) concept that can keep the noise level constantly and proves that the concept is acceptable through the hardware test and evaluation.

A Technique for the Quantitative Analysis of the Noise Jamming Effect (잡음재밍 효과에 대한 정량적 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a technique for the quantitative analysis of the noise jamming effect is proposed. This technique based upon the mathematical modeling for noise jammers and the probability theory for random processes analyses the jamming effect by means of the modeling of the relationship among jammer, radar variables and radar detection probability under noise jamming environment. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique not only makes the quantitative analysis of the jamming effect possible, but also provides the basis for quantitative analysis of the electronic warfare environment.

Noise Cancelling Automatic Threshold Control Method for Radar Signal Detection (레이더 신호 탐지를 위한 잡음제거 임계레벨 자동제어 기법)

  • Lee, Chi-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an automatic threshold control method for radar warning receiver. Considering the noise level of the environment, this technique can effectively adjust sensitivity level of radar warning receiver and can offer more accurate radar information for aircraft pilot in noisy circumstances.

Noise Automatic Gain Control to Stabilize Radar Performance (레이더 성능 안정화를 위한 잡음 AGC)

  • Shin, Hyun-Ik;Choi, Beyung-Gwan;Jang, Youn-Hhi;Kim, Jeong-Ryul;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic range of the radar which uses digital signal processors is limited by ADC(analog- to-digital converter). This parameter and ADC loss depend on the noise level of radar receivers. In order to stabilize the performance of radar systems, it is necessary to maintain the noise level constantly. This paper presents a noise AGC(automatic gain control) concept that can keep the noise level constantly and proves that the concept is acceptable through evaluation and hardware test.

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