• 제목/요약/키워드: Novel chemical structure

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POSS/Polyurethane Hybrids and Nanocomposites: A Review on Preparation, Structure and Performance

  • Diao, Shuo;Mao, Lixin;Zhang, Liqun;Wang, Yiqing
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2015
  • Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is an important inorganic-organic hybrid material with a three-dimensional structure. Polyurethane (PU) is a widely applied polymer that has versatile properties with the change of two phase structure. When POSS is incorporated into PU by physical or chemical methods, many properties can be greatly improved, such as mechanical properties, thermal stability, biodegradation resistance, and water resistance. This paper reviews the recent progress in preparation, structure, and performance of POSS-modified polyurethane from the viewpoint of physical blending and chemical modification.

Chemical Structure and Isolation of Novel Glucosyltransferase Inhibitor from Artocarpus heterophyllus folium (Jack Fruit 잎으로부터 새로운 Glucosyltransferase 저해물질 분리 및 화학구조)

  • An, Bong-Jeun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1304-1308
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    • 1997
  • In the course of studies for anti-plaque agents, novel procyanidin structure isolated from Artocarpus heterophyllus folium was established by thiolysis and spectroscopic analysis. The chemical structure was identified for $(-)-epiafzelecin-(4{\beta}{\rightarrow}8)-afzelecin-(4{\alpha}-8)-catechin$ containing the trimeric flavan-3-ols and molecular weight was 833[M-H] by FAB-MS negative ion method. The inhibitory effect on the glucosyltransferase activity was investigated, novel compound showed complete inhibition at 1.0 mM and inhibited on the glucosyltransferase noncompetitively.

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Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure of Four Novel Complexes Based on Thiabendazole Ligand

  • Wei, Shui-Qiang;Lin, Cui-Wu;Yin, Xian-Hong;Huang, Yue-Jiao;Luo, Pei-Qi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.2917-2924
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    • 2012
  • Four novel metal-organic complexes $[Cd_2(IP)_2(TBZ)_2(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}(H_2O)$ (1), $[Zn_4(IP)_4(TBZ)_4]{\cdot}2(H_2O)$ (2), $[Zn_2(BTC)(TBZ)_2(CO_2H)]$ (3), [Co(PDC)(TBZ)] (4) (where IP = isophthalate; TBZ = thiabendazole; BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate; PDC = pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate) have been prepared and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1, 2, and 3 are one-dimensional chain polymers, while 4 is a two-dimensional network polymer. The TBZ acts as a typical chelating ligand coordinated to the metal center in all complexes. The 1D chain architecture of 1 is constructed from isophthalates and cadmium atoms. A simultaneous presence of chelating, monodentate and bidentate coordination modes of IP ligands is observed in complex 2. In complex 3, the 16-membered rings are alternately arranged forming an infinite 1D double-chain structure. The 2D skeleton of 4 is formed by cobalt ions as nodes and PDC dianions as spacers, through coordination bonds. The hydrogen bonds and ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking play important roles in affecting the final structure where complexes 1 and 3 have 2D supramolecular networks, while complexes 2 and 4 have 3D supramolecular architectures.

Synthesis and Characterization of KTiNbO5 Nano-particles by Novel Polymerizable Complex Method

  • Wang, Ning-Ning;Lan, Yun-Xiang;He, Jie;Dong, Rui;Hu, Jin-Song
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2737-2740
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    • 2013
  • The layered $KTiNbO_5$ was successfully synthesized with titanium(IV) isopropoxide and niobium oxalate by a novel polymerized complex (PC) method. The morphology and structure of the as-prepared sample was characterized by means of High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope, powder X-ray diffraction, and Laser Raman Spectroscopy. The spectral response characteristic was recorded by using UV-vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. Results show that $KTiNbO_5$ as-prepared by PC method presents an uniform morphology of nano-particles, the mean particle sizes is ca. 28 nm corresponding to the (002), and the crystal structure can be well indexed to the orthorhombic phase. The sample as-prepared by PC method has higher band gap energy than that of the sample prepared by a solid-state reaction method due to the quantum size effect.