• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nudibranchia

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Report on new record of sea slug nudibranch species Cadlinella subornatissima (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae) from Korean waters

  • Jung, Daewui;Gazi, Mohiuddin;Park, Joong-Ki
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2014
  • A chromodorid nudibranch species Cadlinella subornatissima Baba, 1996 (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) is newly recorded from Korean water. In this report, detailed external morphology is provided with its colored illustrations. This species is morphologically distinguished from other congeneric species by the following characteristics: the tip of dorsal papillae is pointed with pink pigment; yellow dorsal marking on central dorsum without mantle margin. The Korean chromodorid nudibranchs are composed of 19 species of 10 genera, including Cadlinella subornatissima which is firstly reported in the present study.

Morphological description and DNA barcode information of seven newly reported nudibranch species from Korea

  • Lee, Yucheol;Nam, Eunjung;Kil, Hyun-Jong;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2022
  • The order Nudibranchia Cuvier, 1817 is among the most colorful gastropod group that lacks an external shell and mantle cavity at their adult stage. They are widely found in the intertidal to subtidal zones of marine habitats worldwide. To date, a total of 58 species are known from Korean waters. In this study, we report seven nudibranch species that are newly reported from Korean waters and provide their color images of external body, morphological description, taxonomic remarks, and mtDNA cox1 barcode sequence information: Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015; Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); Antiopella fusca (O'Donoghue, 1924); Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrodi & Martynov, 2020; Rostanga bifurcata Rudman & Avern, 1989; and Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933.

A New Record of Phyllidia varicosa (Nudibranchia: Phyllidiidae) from Korea

  • Dae-Wui Jung;Chang-Bae Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2023
  • In this article, a phyllidiid nudibranch which is distributed widely in the Indo-Pacific region, Phyllidia varicose Lamarck, 1801, is reported based on a specimen collected from Seopseom Islet, Jeju Island, Korea. This species is characterized by bluish-gray dorsal tubercles with a yellow cap and three distinct ridges consisting of dorsal tubercles going from the anterior to posterior region, the presence of bluish-black pigment between the dorsal ridges, and a characteristic black longitudinal stripe along the midline of the sole. In this study, we provide a key to species belonging to the genus Phyllidia discovered in Korea, the morphological descriptions, photographs, and a sequence of partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I of P. varicosa. Currently, four species of the genus Phyllidia have been reported to be present in Korea, including P. varicosa.

Redescription of three trapanian nudibranchs (Nudibranchia, Goniodorididae) from Korea with a key to the species

  • Jung, Dae-Wui;Kil, Hyun Jong;Nam, Eunjung;Kim, Hyeonggeun;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2022
  • Three species belonging to the genus Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931 are redescribed from Korea in this paper: Trapania euryeia Gosliner & Fahey, 2008, T. japonica (Baba, 1935), and T. toddi Rudman, 1987. Among these species, T. japonica is newly added to Korean fauna. The genus Trapania is characterized by a pair of extra-rhinophoral appendages on each side of the head, tentacular foot corners, a pair of extra-branchial appendages present around the gill, radula formula N×1.0.1. and consists of denticulated teeth, triaulic reproductive system, and minute spines on the armed penis. Herein, synonyms of the genus Trapania are summarized through a detailed literature review and the diagnostic characters of the genus Trapania are provided. Three species of the genus Trapania from Korea are distinguished from each other based on the color of extra-rhinoporal appendages and extra-branchial appendages, ground color, and distribution range of the brown markings on the dorsal surface. A taxonomic key to the genus Trapania in Korea is provided. In addition, the morphological characteristics of three trapanian nudibranchs in Korea are described and detailed photos of living animal are provided.

Unrecorded Phyllidiid Nudibranchs from Cheju Island Waters in Korea with Remarks on New Locality Data and Intraspecific Color Variations (제주도근해의 한국 미기록 흑갯민숭이류 4종에 관한 종내색채변이와 분포범위)

  • Choe, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jongrak
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1997
  • 1990년 12월부터 1997년 7월까지 제주도의 8개 지점에서 4종(Phyllidia ocellata, Fryeria menindie, Phyllidiella pustulosa, Phyllidiella cooraburrama)의 혹갯민숭이과가 채집되어 이들의 색채변이 및 분포범위에 대하여 논하였다. 또한 원색 사진과 함께 재기재를 하였다. 혹갯민숭이류는 한국해역에서 새로이 기록되는 과이다.

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A Report on Five New Records of Nudibranch Molluscs from Korea

  • Jung, Daewui;Lee, Jongrak;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2014
  • The Korean nudibranch faunal study has been conducted since 2011 and five species including Dermatobranchus otome Baba, 1992, Mexichromis festiva (Angas, 1864), Noumea nivalis Baba, 1937, Hoplodoris armata (Baba, 1993), and Okenia hiroi (Baba, 1938) were newly reported with re-descriptions and figures. Also, Noumea purpurea Baba, 1949 was re-described with illustrations because previous records for this species were given without a description. Two congeneric species in the genus Noumea could be distinguished by ground color, dorsal markings, color of the mantle edge and gills, and mantle and dorsal marking. In addition, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences of five species were provided for further molecular identification study. Consequently, a total of 43 species have been reported for the Korean nudibranch fauna.

New Records of Four Doridoidean Nudibranchs from Korea

  • Jung, Daewui;Lee, Jongrak;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2013
  • Specimens of nudibranchs have been surveyed by scuba diving from 9 localities along the Korean coast. By examination of morphological characteristics, four species in the superfamily Doridoidea which are new to Korea were identified, and re-described: Thorunna florens (Baba, 1949), Diaulula sandiegensis (Cooper, 1863), Jorunna parva (Baba, 1938), and Doris odhneri (MacFarland, 1966). In addition, radulae of three species were observed and photographed by using scanning electron microscopy. As a result of the study, 16 species of doridoidean nudibranch are now known from Korean waters.

A report on species of phyllidiid and polycerid nudibranch including two species new to Korea

  • Jung, Daewui;Lee, Jongrak;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • During a systematic study on Korean nudibranchs, two phyllidiid and two polycerid species were collected and identified with examination of their external morphological characters. As a result of the study, two phyllidiid species, Phyllidia ocellata Cuvier, 1804 and Phyllidiella pustulosa (Cuvier, 1804) were redescribed since there was no descriptions of these species with Korean specimens. And two polycerid species, Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815) and Triopha catalinae (Cooper, 1863) were described as new to Korean fauna. Diagnostic characters of these species are described with illustrations in this study. DNA barcode data from three species examined were also provided for a supplement to morphological identifications.

Dendrodoris guttata (Nudibranchia: Dendrodorididae) from Korean Waters

  • Park, Jina;Lee, Yucheol;Shin, Youngheon;Kim, Taeho;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2019
  • The genus Dendrodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 includes about 46 valid species worldwide, and is found in relatively shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Australian regions. To date, five Dendrodoris species have been reported from Korea. In this study, we report D. guttata (Odhner, 1917) collected from Jeju Island. Morphology is distinguished from other Dendrodoris species by the shape of the black spots on the dorsal mantle and coloration of the gills. We determined mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (cox1) partial sequences and combined them with publically available sequences of closely related congeneric species to examine its phylogenetic position among Dendrodoris species.

New Records of Two Dendronotid Nudibranchs from Korea

  • Lee, Jongrak;Kil, Hyun Jong;Kim, Sa Heung
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2020
  • Two cold water species of dendronotid nudibranchs are described for the first time in Korea: Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774) and Dendronotus robilliardi Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher & Martynov, 2016. Dendronotus frondosus is characterized by the color pattern of deep dark-brown with white specks and mottles on the dorsum. Dendronotus robilliardi is distinguished by the body of translucent white with milky stripes and orange-brown markings in papillae, and D. robilliardi from Korean water is commonly examined with white dots on the anterior dorsum. Images of external morphology and brief re-descriptions of two species were provided. Further, we confirmed the opinion of Korshunova et al. that the Korean D. albus image by Koh would be D. robilliardi.