• Title/Summary/Keyword: One way analysis of variance

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KRUSKAL-WALLIS ONE-WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE BASED ON LINEAR PLACEMENTS

  • Hong, Yicheng;Lee, Sungchul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.701-716
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    • 2014
  • The limiting distribution for the linear placement statistics under the null hypotheses has been provided by Orban and Wolfe [9] and Kim [5] when one of the sample sizes goes to infinity, and by Kim, Lee and Wang [6] when the sample sizes of each group go to infinity simultaneously. In this paper we establish the generalized Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance for the linear placement statistics.

ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF HIERARCHICAL BAYES ESTIMATORS

  • Kim Byung-Hwee;Chang In-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2006
  • In the problem of estimating the error variance in the balanced fixed- effects one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model, Ghosh (1994) proposed hierarchical Bayes estimators and raised a conjecture for which all of his hierarchical Bayes estimators are admissible. In this paper we prove this conjecture is true by representing one-way ANOVA model to the distributional form of a multiparameter exponential family.

Note on Properties of Noninformative Priors in the One-Way Random Effect Model

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Cho, Jang Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2002
  • For the one-way random model when the ratio of the variance components is of interest, Bayesian analysis is often appropriate. In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the ratio of the variance components under the balanced one-way random effect model. We reveal that the second order matching prior matches alternative coverage probabilities up to the second order (Mukerjee and Reid, 1999) and is a HPD(Highest Posterior Density) matching prior. It turns out that among all of the reference priors, the only one reference prior (one-at-a-time reference prior) satisfies a second order matching criterion. Finally we show that one-at-a-time reference prior produces confidence sets with expected length shorter than the other reference priors and Cox and Reid (1987) adjustment.

The Moore-Penrose Inverse for the Classificatory Models

  • Kim, Byung-Chun;Lee, Jang-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 1986
  • Many procedures for deriving the Moore-Penrose invese $X^+$ have been developed, but the explicit forms of Moore-Penerose inverses for design matrices in analysis of variance models are not known heretofore. The purpose of this paper is to find explicit forms of $X^+$ for the one-way and the two-way analysis of variance models. Consequently, the Moore-Penerose inverse $X^+$ and the shortest solutions of them can be easily obtained to the level of pocket calculator by way of our results.

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Effect Analysis of Sample Size and Sampling Periods on Accuracy of Reliability Estimation Methods for One-shot Systems using Multiple Comparisons (다중비교를 이용한 샘플수와 샘플링 시점수의 원샷 시스템 신뢰도 추정방법 정확성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Son, Young-Kap
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides simulation-based results of effect analysis of sample size and sampling periods on accuracy of reliability estimation methods using multiple comparisons with analysis of variance. Sum of squared errors in estimated reliability measures were evaluated through applying seven estimation methods for one-shot systems to simulated quantal-response data. Analysis of variance was implemented to investigate change in these errors according to variations of sample size and sampling periods for each estimation method, and then the effect analysis on accuracy in reliability estimation was performed using multiple comparisons based on sample size and sampling periods. An efficient way to allocate both sample size and sampling periods for reliability estimation tests of one-shot systems is proposed in this paper from the effect analysis results.

Unequal Size, Two-way Analysis of Variance for Categorical Data

  • Chung, Han-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1976
  • The techniques about the analysis of variance for quantitative variables have been well-developed. But when the variable is categorical, we must switch to a completely different set of varied techniques. R.J. Light and B.H. Margolin presented one kind of techniques for categorical data in their paper, where there are G unordered experimental groups and I unordered response categories.

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Multiple Comparisons With the Best in the Analysis of Covariance

  • Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1994
  • When a comparison is made with respect to the unknown best treatment, Hsu (1984, 1985) proposed the so called multiple comparisons procedures with the best in the analysis of variance model. Applying Hsu's results to the analysis of covariance model, simultaneous confidence intervals for multiple comparisons with the best in a balanced one-way layout with a random covariate are developed and are applied to a real data example.

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Why do we get Negative Variance Components in ANOVA

  • Lee, Jang-Taek
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2001
  • The usefulness of analysis of variance(ANOVA) estimates of variance components is impaired by the frequent occurrence of negative values. The probability of such an occurrence is therefore of interest. In this paper, we investigate a variety of reasons for negative estimates under one way random effects model. It can be shown, through simulation, that this probability increases when the number of treatments is too small for fixed total observations, unbalancedness of data is severe, ratio of variance components is too small, and data may contain many outliers.

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BQUE, AOV and MINQUE procedure in Estimating Variance Components

  • Huh, Moon-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1980
  • Variance components model appears often in designing experiments including time series data analysis. This paper is investigating the properties of the various procedures in estimating variance components for the two-way random model without interaction under normality. In this age of computer-oriented computations, MINQUE is found to be quite practicla because of the robustness with respect to the design configurations and parameters. Also adjusted AOV type estimation procedure is found to yield superior results over the unadjusted one.

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Unbalanced ANOVA for Testing Shape Variability in Statistical Shape Analysis

  • Kim, Jong-Geon;Choi, Yong-Seok;Lee, Nae-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2010
  • Measures are very useful tools for comparing the shape variability in statistical shape analysis. For examples, the Procrustes statistic(PS) is isolated measure, and the mean Procrustes statistic(MPS) and the root mean square measure(RMS) are overall measures. But these measures are very subjective, complicated and moreover these measures are not statistical for comparing the shape variability. Therefore we need to study some tests. It is well known that the Hotelling's $T^2$ test is used for testing shape variability of two independent samples. And for testing shape variabilities of several independent samples, instead of the Hotelling's $T^2$ test, one way analysis of variance(ANOVA) can be applied. In fact, this one way ANOVA is based on the balanced samples of equal size which is called as BANOVA. However, If we have unbalanced samples with unequal size, we can not use BANOVA. Therefore we propose the unbalanced analysis of variance(UNBANOVA) for testing shape variabilities of several independent samples of unequal size.