• Title/Summary/Keyword: One-Wire

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Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Wire for Dental and Medical Use (치과 및 의료용 스테인리스강선의 표면특성)

  • 최한철;고영무
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2003
  • Stainless steel wire has been used in industry, dental and medical parts. Especially, it has been used widely for the dental orthodontic materials. The orthodontic wire requires good mechanical properties, such as elastic strength, combined with a high resistance to corrosion. To increase elastic strength and good corrosion resistance, drawing methods(one-step and two-step drawing) have been used and the electrochemical characteristics of drawed wire have been researched using potentiodynamic method in 0.9%NaCl and field emission scanning electron microscope. The one-step drawed wire showed the formation of rough surface. The hardness and tensile strength of two-step drawed wire increased. For the case of two-step drawed wire, the corrosion resistance and pitting potential increased compared with one-step drawed wire due to the drawing induced small surface roughness, such as scratch. The passivation and active current density decreased as the reduction in area for drawing increased.

One-wire In-Vehicle Controller Design and Manufacturing by DC-PLC Scheme

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Kim, Nam-Gon;Lee, Ji-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, DC-PLC typed one-wire controller was designed and manufactured especially for In-vehicle safe devices. One-wire by DC-PLC scheme is to be used as a power supply and ground to process the sensor data and to operate the vehicle actuators. To avoid complicate wires, we use the conventional wires without installing extra communication lines. The data collected from the sensors are transmitted to the main controller, processed by programming, and run the actuators corresponding to the commands sending to vehicle control board. The proposed method shows that only One-wire without requiring several wires make In-vehicle control devices simple and reduce the damage due to the loss of the wiring.

An Experimental Study on the Fracture Characteristics of Wire Ropes (와이어 로프의 파단특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김종현;이근오;태순호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1994
  • This study examines fracture characteristics of wire rope of 6$\times$37+FC 14mm B degree, Which has been widely used for the strength support for machinery, cranes and shipping. The examination Is based on the fellowing experimental conditions. Firstly, this study analyzes the effect of the strength of wlre rope. When number of broken wires is occuring at the level of 5%, 10% and 15% degree respectively in the following two cases:1) Case of broken down to each strand equally. 2) Case of broken down to one strand only. Secondly, this study analyzes the effect of corrosion on the strength of wire rope. Corrosion times are 72hours, 144hours and 216hours corrosion respectively under following conditions. 1) Case of only a corrosion without wire breaking. 2) Case of corrosion after 5% degree wire breaking to each strand equally. Some outcomes of these experiment are as follows. 1) From the of tension test, We can find that the ratio of strength reduction case of wire broke down to one strand concentrically is greater than that ratio case of broke down to each strand equally. 2) From the corrosion test, We can also find that the ratio of strength reduction case of corroded after 5% degree wire breaking to each strand equally Is greater than that ratio case of corroded without wire breaking. 3) After comparing theoretical fracture load of wires with experimental fracture load of wires, we can find the fracture load of the case of broken down to each strand equally is most similar to theoretical fracture load. 4) It is proposed that safety rules on wire rope in the Industrial safety and healthy labor of law have to change “breaking over 10% of number of wires in one strand of wire rope(excluded filler wire )”has to be replaced by“breaking over 10% of number of all wires in all strand of wire rope(excluded filler wire)”

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One-Wire In-Vehicle Controller Design by DC-PLC Scheme (DC-PLC 방식의 차량용 One-Wire 컨트롤러 설계)

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Kim, Nam-Gon;Lee, Ji-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 차량 컨트롤러 메인보드 개발에 있어 DC-PLC 방식으로 One-wire만으로 전원 공급 및 접지로 사용하도록 하여 센서 데이터 처리 및 구동 장치를 작동시키는 방법을 제안한다. 복잡한 배선을 피하기 위해 별도의 통신선을 설치하지 않고 기존 배선(wire)를 이용하며, 센서로부터 수집된 데이터를 처리하여 구동 장치를 작동시키는 명령을 전달하도록 설계한다. 본 논문은 제어장치에 들어가는 배선을 간단히 하고 차량 내부 상태를 점검하고 제어하는 기술을 설계하고 구현코자 한다.

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Velocity and Flow Friction Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator (I) - Velocity Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator - (스털링기관 재생기내의 작동유체 유속 및 마찰저항 특성(I) - 작동유체 유속 특성 -)

  • Kim, T.H.;Choi, C.R.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2007
  • The power output of the stirling engine is influenced by the regenerator effectiveness. The regenerator effectiveness is influenced by heat transfer and flow friction loss of the regenerator matrix. In this paper, in order to provide basic data for the design of the regenerator matrix, characteristics of working fluid velocities were investigated by a packed method of matrix in the oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. As matrices, two different wire screens were used. The results are summarized as follows; 1. When a regenerator is not filled with any wire screen, working fluid velocity of the oscillating flow shows 1.3 times faster than that of one directional flow. 2. When a regenerator is filled with the wire screen of No.50, working fluid velocity of the oscillating flow reveals 2.5 times faster than that of one directional flow. 3. When a regenerator is filled with the wire screen of No. 100, working fluid velocity of the oscillating flow shows 2 times faster than that of one directional flow, regardless of the number of packed wire screens. 4. Working fluid velocity is decreased wire the increase in number of meshes and packed wire screens.

Flow and Convective Heat Transfer Analysis Using RANS for A Wire-Wrapped Fuel Assembly

  • Ahmad, Imteyaz;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1514-1524
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    • 2006
  • This work presents the three-dimensional analysis of flow and heat transfer performed for a wire-wrapped fuel assembly of liquid metal reactor using Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes analysis in conjunction with 557 model as a turbulence closure. The whole fuel assembly has been analyzed for one period of the wire-spacer using periodic boundary conditions at inlet and outlet of the calculation domain. Three different assemblies, two 7-pin wire-spacer fuel assemblies and one bare rod bundle, apart from the pressure drop calculations for a 19-pin case, have been analyzed. Individual as well as a comparative analysis of the flow field and heat transfer have been discussed. Also, discussed is the position of hot spots observed in the wire-spacer fuel assembly. The flow field in the subchannels of a bare rod bundle and a wire-spacer fuel assembly is found to be different. A directional temperature gradient is found to exist in the subchannels of a wire-spacer fuel assembly Local Nusselt number in the subchannels of wire-spacer fuel assemblies is found to vary according to the wire-wrap position while in case of bare rod bundle, it's found to be constant.

A Study on the Protection Wire Type Decision of Catenary System in the 350km/h High Speed Line (350km/h급 고속전차선로 보호선의 선종결정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hack-Pyo;Seo, Ki-Bum;Park, Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1818-1823
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed the optimal configuration of protection wire that have been installed in the electric railway power supply system. Protection wires are to suppress the ground potential rise when the short circuit fault between contact wire-rail(C-F), and protect the electronics equipments(signalling and communication) that are facility the wayside. The role of protection wires must be feed back quickly the fault current to the substation when a short circuit fault occurs. In this paper, we proposed that only one line to install the protection wire. Comparing how to newly proposed and existing system, most of the performance is similar. The reason is that most of the current flowing in the protection wire near the location where the fault occurred. There is no problem even if in one line for human safe and the low impedance of the return circuit in dimension to ensure the safety of the facility during the fault. To ensure safety during an fault occurs, it is sufficient even by one line. But, In the protection wire of facilities planning it is necessary to design taking into account the potential utility.

An Experimental Study on flexural behavior of One -Way Concrete Slabs using Structural Weled Wire - Fabric (구조용 용접철망을 사용한 일방향 슬래브의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 허갑수;윤영호;양지수;김석중;정헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1993
  • This research is undertaken to the flexural strength, failure mode and ductile capacity of one way concrete slabs, with without splices, reinforcement with Wire-Fabric. Test results are as fallows : (1) Crack of the simple slabs is occured at a position of transerve wire and sntirely crack interval of the fixed slabs is taken place about 20cm, (2)Maximum load of slab with splices has showed almost similar to that of slab without splices, but ductile capacity increased according to rising of splices, (3) Ductile capacity of slab with Deformed Bar is higher 1.44 times than that of slab with Wire-Fabric, and it is higher 3.74 times than that of slab with Loop-wire fabric, but that of specimens of using Wire-Fabric is average 4.6.

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Velocity and Flow Friction Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator (II) - Flow Friction Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator - (스털링기관 재생기내의 작동유체 유속 및 마찰저항 특성(II) - 작동유체 유동마찰저항 특성 -)

  • Kim, T.H.;Choi, C.R.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The output of the Stirling engine is influenced by the regenerator effectiveness. The regenerator effectiveness is influenced by heat transfer and flow friction loss of the regenerator matrix. In this paper, in order to provide basic data for the design of regenerator matrix, characteristics of flow friction loss were investigated by a packed method of matrix in the oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. As matrices, two different wire screens were used. The results are summarized as follows; 1. With the wire screen of No. 50 as regenerator matrices, pressure drop of working fluid of the oscillating flow is shown as 3 times higher than that of one directional flow, not too much influenced by the number of packed meshes. 2. With the wire screen of No. 100 as regenerator matrices, pressure drop of working fluid of the oscillating flow is shown as 2.5 times on the average higher than that of one directional flow, not too much influenced by the number of packed meshes. 3. Under one directional flow which used regenerator matrices with both 200, 240, and 280 wire screens of No. 50 and 320, 370, and 420 wire screens of No. 100, the relationship between the friction factor and Reynold No. is shown as the following formula. $$f=\frac{0.00326639}{Re\iota}-1.29106{\times}10^{-4}$$ 4. Under oscillating flow which used regenerator matrices with both 200, 240, and 280 wire screens of No. 50 and 320, 370, and 420 wire screens of No. 100, the relationship between the friction factor and Reynold No. is shown as the following formula. $$f_r=\frac{0.000918567}{Re\iota}+1.86101{\times}10^{-5}$$ 5. The pressure drop is shown as high in proportion as the number of meshes has been higher, and the number of packed wire screens as matrices increases.

A Study on the Nano Alloy Powders Synthesized by Simultaneous Pulsed Wire Evaporation (S-PWE) Method, Part I - Background (동시 전기 폭발법에 의한 나노 합금 분말 제조에 관한 연구 Part I - 동시 전기 폭발을 위한 이론적 배경)

  • ;;;O. M. Samatov;Yu. A. Kotov
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2004
  • Pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method is known as the promising production-technique for nanopowders. In this study, we developed and modified the previous single wire explosion equipment to the simultaneous two-wire explosion one for the fabrication of alloy or mixture of nano metallic powder. First of all, both the theoretical and empirical background of pulsed wire explosion of single wire were summarized, and compared with our experimental results for Cu and Al single wlre explosion. After then, the simultaneous wire evaporation equipment was designed, constructed, and tested. The current and voltage behavior were well matched between the calculated ones from the circuit equations, and the experimental results from simultaneous explosion of Cu and Al wire.