• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical error

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위성용 다중대역광학센서의 광학 성능 향상을 위한 자중보상기법 (Gravity Compensation Techniques for Enhancing Optical Performance in Satellite Multi-band Optical Sensor)

  • 윤도희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2024
  • This paper discusses a gravity compensation technique designed to reduce wavefront error caused by gravity during the assembly and alignment of satellite multi-band optical sensor. For this study, the wavefront error caused by gravity was analyzed for the opto-mechanical structure of multi-band optical sensor. Wavefront error, an indicator of optical performance, was computed by using the displacements of optics calculated through structural analysis and optical sensitivity calculated through optical analysis. Since the calculated wavefront error caused by gravity exceeded the allocated budget, the gravity compensation technique was required. This compensation technique reduces wavefront error effectively by applying the compensation load to the appropriate position of the housing tube. This method successfully meets the wavefront error budget for all bands. In the future, a gravity compensation equipment applying this technique will be manufactured and used for assembly and alignment of multi-band optical sensor.

저궤도 지구관측위성의 광학탑재체 지지구조물 설계 연구 (A Study on the Optical Bench for LEO Earth Observation Satellite)

  • 김경원;김진희;이주훈;진익민;김종우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a study on an optical bench satisfying stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements for LEO earth observation satellite. According to shape and stiffness requirements, optical bench type 1 is designed. Because type 1 does not satisfy the thermal pointing error requirement, an optical bench type 2 is suggested. Although the type 2 has better results than type 1, it still does not meet the thermal pointing error requirement. Using the results of optical bench type 1&2, the optical bench type 3 is finally designed, which satisfies both the stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements.

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2-step Phase-shifting Digital Holographic Optical Encryption and Error Analysis

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2011
  • We propose a new 2-step phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption technique and analyze tolerance error for this cipher system. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}$/2 in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. Digital hologram with the encrypted information is Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. The decryption performance of binary bit data and image data is analyzed by considering error factors. One of the most important errors is quantization error in detecting the digital hologram intensity on CCD. The more the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray-level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results to be carried out encryption and decryption with the proposed method and the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

초소형 광 픽업의 정적 오차 신호 검출 (Evaluation of Static Error Signal for Super Slim Optical Pick-up)

  • 강성묵;조은형;손진승;김완진;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • As a popularity of a portable digital device such as a cellular phone, a digital camera and a MP3 player is spreading, the demand of the mobile storage device increases rapidly. A bluray technology using 405nm laser diode and objective lens having high NA(Numerical Aperture), 0.85, satisfies a miniaturization and a high capacity which are the requirements of the portable device. To develop SFFOP(small form factor optical pickup), it is prerequisite to minimize the number of optical components and establish evaluation and assembly method of micro optical pickup system as well as mass production method of micro optical component. To minimize optical elements of optical pickup, there have been many researches to use P-HOE(Polarized Holographic Optical Element) due to its extremely small size and versatile function. However, P-HOE is handled and assembled very accurately in SFFOP. In this paper, static error signal detection method is developed for an alignment of P-HOE in SFFOP. Using developed static error signal detection method, P-HOE can be aligned very accurately with real time result of static error signals of pickup such as FES(focusing error signal) and TES(Tracking Error Signal). The developed static error signal detection method is verified by the evaluation of commercialized DVD Pickup. And finally. developed static error signal detection method is applied for the assembly of P-HOE in SFFOP system satisfies specification of BD(Blu-ray Disk).

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광 펄스 형태에 따른 광 패킷 교환 노드의 오율 분석 (Packet Error Analysis of an Optical Packet Switching Node Depending on the Optical Pulse Shapes)

  • 오정배;신종덕;김부균
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, packet error rates of an all-optical packet switching node, which uses a fiber-optic delay-line matched filter as the optical packet header processor, has been calculated for the various optical pulse shapes.

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카파자승해석법을 이용한 광시스템의 에러 확률에 관한 연구 (A study on the error probability of optical system using kappa square analysis method)

  • 하은실
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.6254-6259
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    • 2015
  • 광시스템상에는 외부로부터의 잡음과 시스템 자체의 잡음이 항상 존재하는데, 이러한 잡음은 광시스템의 성능을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용하게 되어 결국에는 시스템의 에러확율을 변화시키게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 광시스템의 특성변수인 m 값을 도입하여 다양한 m값의 변화에 따라 광시스템의 에러확률을 ${\kappa}$-자승법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 계산 결과 m값에 따라 광시스템의 에러확률이 변화함을 확인하였고, 광시스템의 표준에럭확률인 $10^{-9}$을 유지하는 경우 m값을 400정도로 유지하면 됨을 확인하였다. 이는 m값이 큰 경우는 광시스템이 저출력임을 의미하므로 보다 작은 출력의 광원을 사용해도 광시스템의 에러확율을 유지하는데 문제가 없음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 일반적인 경우 저출력의 광원을 사용하는 경우 광시스템의 수신단에서 신호를 증폭하는 전치증폭기를 사용하지 않아도 됨을 의미하므로 보다 효율적이며 저렴하게 광시스템을 구현할 수 있음을 의미한다.

Equivalent Optical Bandwidth of Reflective Electro-Absorption Modulator Based Optical Source with a Broadband Seed Light for a 2.5 Gb/s and Beyond Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Chul Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2015
  • The impact of equivalent optical bandwidth on the performance of a system using a reflective electroabsorption modulator (R-EAM) based optical source has been experimentally evaluated with signals operating at 2.5 Gb/s and beyond. The equivalent optical bandwidth of our source with a broadband seed light was simply adjusted by using a bandwidth tunable optical filter. From the measurements, we have estimated the required equivalent optical bandwidth of our source for an error-free transmission (@ bit-error-rate of $10^{-12}$) and a forward error correction (FEC) threshold of $2{\times}10^{-4}$.

Error Analysis for Optical Security by means of 4-Step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2006
  • We present an optical security method for binary data information by using 4-step phase-shifting digital holography and we analyze tolerance error for the decrypted data. 4-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of ${\pi}/2$ in the Mach-Zender type interferometer. The digital hologram in this method is a Fourier transform hologram and is quantized with 256 gray level. The decryption performance of the binary data information is analyzed. One of the most important errors is the quantization error in detecting the hologram intensity on CCD. The greater the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results for encryption and decryption with the proposed method and show the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

광 정보 저장 장치에서의 비구면 렌즈 가공 기술 (Aspherical Lens Manufacturing Technology in the Optical Storage Device)

  • 이호철;김대식;이철우;김부태;양민양
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.964-967
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    • 2001
  • Aspherical lens with the higher numerical aperture has been needed in the optical storage device to increase the recording density on the disk. However, high numerical aperture means the large slope angle at the clear aperture of the lens. Therefore, the measurement and manufacturing technique including the lens molding process for the slope angle should be developed. In this paper, the evaluation technique was described for the optical performance of the aspherical lens. Aspherical form error brings about the wavefront error and the side lobe of the beam intensity profile. A schematic diagram of the aspherical lens manufacturing was drawn to explain the aspherical form error compensation. Finally, form error of the aspherical lens was defined and plotted using the raw data of the Formtalysurf.

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An Algorithm for Bit Error Rate Monitoring and Adaptive Decision Threshold Optimization Based on Pseudo-error Counting Scheme

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2010
  • Bit error rate (BER) monitoring is the ultimate goal of performance monitoring in all digital transmission systems as well as optical fiber transmission systems. To achieve this goal, optimization of the decision threshold must also be considered because BER is dependent on the level of decision threshold. In this paper, we analyze a pseudo-error counting scheme and propose an algorithm to achieve both BER monitoring and adaptive decision threshold optimization in optical fiber transmission systems. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we conduct computer simulations in both Gaussian and non-Gaussian distribution cases. According to the simulation results, BER and the optimum decision threshold can be estimated with the errors of < 20% and < 10 mV, respectively, within 0.1-s processing time in > 40-Gb/s transmission systems.