• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical image

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Image Encryption Using Phase-Based Virtual Image and Interferometer

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an improved optical security system using three phase-encoded images and the principle of interference. This optical system based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of one phase-encoded virtual image to be encrypted and two phase-encoded images, en-crypting image and decrypting image, where every pixel in the three images has a phase value of '0'and'$\pi$'. The proposed encryption is performed by the multiplication of an encrypting image and a phase-encoded virtual image which dose not contain any information from the decrypted im-age. Therefore, even if the unauthorized users steal and analyze the encrypted image, they cannot reconstruct the required image. This virtual image protects the original image from counterfeiting and unauthorized access. The decryption of the original image is simply performed by interfering between a reference wave and a direct pixel-to-pixel mapping image of the en crypted image with a decrypting image. Computer simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed optical technique for optical security applications.

광공진 현상을 이용한 입체 영상센서 및 신호처리 기법 (Optical Resonance-based Three Dimensional Sensing Device and its Signal Processing)

  • 박용화;유장우;박창영;윤희선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2013
  • A three-dimensional image capturing device and its signal processing algorithm and apparatus are presented. Three dimensional information is one of emerging differentiators that provides consumers with more realistic and immersive experiences in user interface, game, 3D-virtual reality, and 3D display. It has the depth information of a scene together with conventional color image so that full-information of real life that human eyes experience can be captured, recorded and reproduced. 20 Mega-Hertz-switching high speed image shutter device for 3D image capturing and its application to system prototype are presented[1,2]. For 3D image capturing, the system utilizes Time-of-Flight (TOF) principle by means of 20MHz high-speed micro-optical image modulator, so called 'optical resonator'. The high speed image modulation is obtained using the electro-optic operation of the multi-layer stacked structure having diffractive mirrors and optical resonance cavity which maximizes the magnitude of optical modulation[3,4]. The optical resonator is specially designed and fabricated realizing low resistance-capacitance cell structures having small RC-time constant. The optical shutter is positioned in front of a standard high resolution CMOS image sensor and modulates the IR image reflected from the object to capture a depth image (Figure 1). Suggested novel optical resonator enables capturing of a full HD depth image with depth accuracy of mm-scale, which is the largest depth image resolution among the-state-of-the-arts, which have been limited up to VGA. The 3D camera prototype realizes color/depth concurrent sensing optical architecture to capture 14Mp color and full HD depth images, simultaneously (Figure 2,3). The resulting high definition color/depth image and its capturing device have crucial impact on 3D business eco-system in IT industry especially as 3D image sensing means in the fields of 3D camera, gesture recognition, user interface, and 3D display. This paper presents MEMS-based optical resonator design, fabrication, 3D camera system prototype and signal processing algorithms.

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Image encryption using phase-based virtual image and interferometer

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Shin, Chang-Mok;Kim, Jong-Yun;Bae, Jang-Keun;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an improved optical security system using three phase-encoded images and the principle of interference. This optical system based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of one phase-encoded virtual image to be encrypted and two phase-encoded images, encrypting image and decrypting image, where every pixel in the three images has a phase value of '0' and '$\pi$'. The proposed encryption is performed by the multiplication of an encrypting image and a phase-encoded virtual image which dose not contain any information from the decrypted image. Therefore, even if the unauthorized users steal and analyze the encrypted image, they cannot reconstruct the required image. This virtual image protects the original image from counterfeiting and unauthorized access.. The decryption of the original image is simply performed by interfering between a reference wave and a direct pixel-to-pixel mapping image of the encrypted image with a decrypting image. Both computer simulations and optical experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed optical technique for optical security applications.

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이미지 센서 모듈의 광학적 특성 테스트를 위한 표준화된 기술 방법 (Standardized Description Method of Optical Characteristics Tests for Image Sensor Modules)

  • 이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2014
  • 이미지 센서와 렌즈를 모듈 상에 고정할 때, 기계적인 오차로 인해 취득된 영상의 기울임 또는 회전이 발생하기도 하고 화각이 좁아지기도 한다. 따라서 테스트 장비에서 이미지 센서 모듈의 광학적 특성을 테스트하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 센서 모듈의 광학적 특성을 테스트하는 방법을 설명하고, 이를 영상 취득 특성과 유사한 방식으로 표준화한 기술 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 테스트 장비가 영상 취득 특성과 광학적 특성을 함께 테스트하는데 도움이 된다.

Automated Optical Inspection 시스템의 이미지 획득과정을 전산모사하는 Vision Inspector 개발 (Development of Vision Inspector for Simulating Image Acquisition in Automated Optical Inspection System)

  • 정상철;고낙훈;김대찬;서승원;최태일;이승걸
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2008
  • This report described the development of Vision Inspector program which can simulate numerically the image acquisition process of Machine Vision System for automatic optical inspection of any products. The program consists of an illuminator, a product to be inspected, and a camera with image sensor, and the final image obtained by ray tracing.

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Image Processing을 이용한 자동 광 정렬 장치 개발 (The development of automatic optical aligner with using the image processing)

  • 엄철;김병희;김성근;최영석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we developed the automatic optical fiber aligner by image processing and automatic loading system. Optical fiber is indispensable for optical communication systems that transmit large volumes of data at high speed, but super-precision technology in sub-micron units is required for optical axis adjustment, we have developed 6-axis micro stage system for I/O optical fiber arrays, the initial automatic aligning system/software for a input optical array by the image processing technique, fast I/O-synchronous aligning strategy, the automatic loading/unloading system and the automatic UV bonding mechanism. In order to adjust the alignment it used on PC based motion controller, a $10\mu\textrm{mm}$ repeat-detailed drawing of automatic loading system is developed by a primary line up for high detailed drawing. Also, at this researches used the image processing system and algorithm instead of the existing a primary hand-line up. and fiber input array and waveguide chip formed in line by automatic. Therefore, the developed and manufactured optical aligning system in this research fulfills the great role of support industry for major electronics manufacturers, telecommunications companies, universities, government agencies and other research institutions.

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분할 영상과 결합변환 상관기를 이용한 주파수 영역에서의 광 암호화 시스템 구현 (Fourier-Plane Encryption System using Divided Images and a Joint Transform Correlator)

  • 최상규;신창목;서동환;김수중;배장근
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2003
  • We propose the optical encryption system using two divided image to hide the original image and a joint transform correlator. The encryption procedure is performed by the Fourier transform of the product of each phase encoded image (divided phase images) and the same random phase image which is generated by computer processing. An autocorrelation term of joint transform correlator contributes to decrypt the original image. This system will be used in optical certification.

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Aero-optical transmitting effect in the compressible mixing layer

  • Ma, Handong;Gan, Caijun;Li, Lang
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2015
  • The handicap for investigating the aero-optical effect focuses on the accurate prediction on the index refraction fluctuation or density fluctuation. In recent years, with the development of CFD techniques and optical experimental techniques, the comprehension have developed on the aero-optical transmitting effect in many kinds of complex flow. This study mainly introduces the optical aberration in compressible mixing layer. And then the debates about the mechanism of aero-optical effects and assessment of image blur also present.

자동 광섬유 정렬 장치의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Development of Automatic Optical Fiber Aligner)

  • 김병희;엄철;최영석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권B호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber is indispensable for optical communication systems that transmit large volumes of data at high speed, but super precision technology in sub-micron units is required for optical axis adjustment. We developed the automatic optical fiber by image processing and automatic loading system. we have developed 6-axis micro stage system for I/O optical fiber arrays, the initial automatic aligning system software for a input optical array by the image processing technique, fast I/O-synchronous aligning strategy, the automatic loading/unloading system and the automatic UV bonding mechanism. In order to adjust the alignment it used on PC based motion controller, a $10{\mu}m$ repeat-detailed drawing of automatic loading system is developed by a primary line up for high detailed drawing. Also, at this researches used the image processing system and algorithm instead of the existing a primary hand-line up and fiber input array and waveguide chip formed in line by automatic.

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가상 위상 영상을 이용한 광학적 암호화 시스템 (Optical encryption system using phase-encoded virtual image)

  • 서동환;신창목;김수중;배장근;김철수;도양회
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 위상 변조된 가상 영상과 간섭의 원리를 이용하여 영상의 암호화 및 복호화 수준을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 원 영상은 그레이 값을 가지는 가상 영상과 무작위 암호화 키, 그리고 복호화 키를 위상 변조하여 이들을 간섭계의 한 쪽 경로에 둠으로써 기준파와의 간섭에 의해서 간단히 복원될 수 있다. 제안한 암호화 과정은 원 영상의 어떤 정보도 포함하지 않은 위상 변조된 가상영상과 컴퓨터를 통해서 만들어진 무작위 영상(암호화 키)을 곱함으로써 암호화한다. 그러므로 허가되지 않은 사람들이 암호화키를 분석함으로써 있을 수 있는 복제 가능성을 배제하였다. 또한 그레이 영상을 암호화함으로써 이진 위상 암호화방법에 비해 암호화 수준이 높은 장점을 가진다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 광 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법이 광 암호화 시스템에 적합함을 확인하였다.