• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal design

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Kinematic Analysis and Optimal Design of 3-PPR Planar Parallel Manipulator

  • Park, Kee-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a 3-PPR planar parallel manipulator, which consists of three active prismatic Joints, three passive prismatic joints, and three passive rotational joints. The analysis of the kinematics and the optimal design of the manipulator are also discussed. The proposed manipulator has the advantages of the closed type of direct kinematics and a void-free workspace with a convex type of borderline. For the kinematic analysis of the proposed manipulator, the direct kinematics, the inverse kinematics, and the inverse Jacobian of the manipulator are derived. After the rotational limits and the workspaces of the manipulator are investigated, the workspace of the manipulator is simulated. In addition, for the optimal design of the manipulator, the performance indices of the manipulator are investigated, and then an optimal design procedure Is carried out using Min-Max theory. Finally. one example using the optimal design is presented.

Stochastic Optimal Control and Network Co-Design for Networked Control Systems

  • Ji, Kun;Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop a co-design methodology of stochastic optimal controllers and network parameters that optimizes the overall quality of control (QoC) in networked control systems (NCSs). A new dynamic model for NCSs is provided. The relationship between the system stability and performance and the sampling frequency is investigated, and the analysis of co-design of control and network parameters is presented to determine the working range of the sampling frequency in an NCS. This optimal sampling frequency range is derived based on the system dynamics and the network characteristics such as data rate, time-delay upper bound, data-packet size, and device processing time. With the optimal sampling frequency, stochastic optimal controllers are designed to improve the overall QoC in an NCS. This co-design methodology is a useful rule of thumb to choose the network and control parameters for NCS implementation. The feasibility and effectiveness of this co-design methodology is verified experimentally by our NCS test bed, a ball magnetic-levitation (maglev) system.

An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission (Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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A New Reliability-Based Optimal Design Algorithm of Electromagnetic Problems with Uncertain Variables: Multi-objective Approach

  • Ren, Ziyan;Peng, Baoyang;Liu, Yang;Zhao, Guoxin;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2018
  • For the optimal design of electromagnetic device involving uncertainties in design variables, this paper proposes a new reliability-based optimal design algorithm for multiple constraints problems. Through optimizing the nominal objective function and maximizing the minimum reliability, a set of global optimal reliable solutions representing different reliability levels are obtained by the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. Applying the sensitivity-assisted Monte Carlo simulation method, the numerical efficiency of optimization procedure is guaranteed. The proposed reliability-based algorithm supplying multi-reliable solutions is investigated through applications to analytic examples and the optimal design of two electromagnetic problems.

Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Single Phase AC Solenoid Actuator Used for Maximum Holding Force and Minimum Eddy Current Loss

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Eum, Young-Hwan;Zhang, Yanli;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2008
  • A new Pareto-optimal design algorithm, requiring least computational work, is proposed for a single phase AC solenoid actuator with multi-design-objectives: maximizing holding force and minimizing eddy current loss simultaneously. In the algorithm, the design space is successively reduced by a suitable factor, as iteration repeats, with the center of pseudo-optimal point. At each iteration, the objective functions are approximated to a simple second-order response surface with the CCD sampling points generated within the reduced design space, and Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained by applying($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy with the fitness values of Pareto strength.

Combined Optimal Design with Minimum Phase System (최소위상시스템을 고려한 통합최적설계)

  • 박중현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2004
  • A combined optimal design problem is discussed taking a 3-D truss structure as a design object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider not only the minimum weight design problem for the structure, but also the suppression problem of the effect of disturbances for the control system as the purpose of the design. A numerical example shows the validity of combined optimal design of the structure and control systems. We also consider the validity of the sensor-actuator collocation for the control system design in this paper.

Optimal Design of Mechanisms Using a Least Experimental Plan Method (최소 실험계획법을 이용한 기구의 최적설계)

  • 김충웅;박태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2883-2893
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    • 1994
  • Use of computers in design is a trend in recent years. Mechanism design also uses computers extensively and the concept of optimal mechanism design is developed in many ways. Various authors presented methods based on sensitivity analysis but in these cases, the governing equation of the mechanism has to be derived and calculations become very complicated. In this papers, a method based on the least experimental plan is presented. To make a model of a mechanism, a general purpose mechanism analysis program is used. To obtain an optimal design of a mechanism, the relationship between design variables and the objective function is represented as the nonlinear equation. Optimal design variables are found by solving this derived equation and its result is verified. An example is presented to show the effectiveness of this method.

Design of Gear Dimension and Tooth Flank Form for Optimal and Robust Gear Performance (치차성능의 최적성과 강건성을 고려한 치차제원 및 치면수정의 설계)

  • 배인호;정태형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • Tooth errors inevitable in the manufacturing process have large effect on the strength/durability and vibration performances of gear drives. We show that the manufacturing errors affect the overall gear performances, especially vibration performance, and propose a robust optimal design method for gear dimension and its tooth flank form that guarantees reliable performances to the variation of manufacturing errors. This method begins with a search of optimal design candidates by using the previously developed gear optimal design method for the strength/durability and vibration performances. Then, the statistical analysis method is applied to find a robust design solution for the vibration performance which is generally very sensitive to the manufacturing variations.

Process Optimal Design in Steady-State Meta Forming considering Strain-Hardening (변형률 경화를 고려한 정상상태 소성가공 공정의 공정 최적설계)

  • 황숭무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2000
  • A process optimal design methodology applicable to steady-state forming with a strain-hardening material is presented. in this approach the optimal design problem is formulated on the basis of a rigid-viscoplastic finite element process model and a derivative based approach is adopted as an optimization technique The process model the schemes for the evaluation of the design sensitivity considering the effect of strain-hardening and an iterative procedure for design optimization are described. the validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated through application to die shape optimal design in extrusion.

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Structure-Control Combined Optimal Design with S/A Collocation (센서/엑츄에이터 배치를 고려한 구조-제어 통합최적설계)

  • Park, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • A structure-control combined optimal design problem is discussed taking a 3-D truss structure as a design object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider not only minimum weight design problem for structure system, but also suppression problem of the effect of disturbances for control system as the purpose of the design. A numerical example shows the validity of combined optimal design of structure and control systems. We also consider the validity of sensor-actuator collocation for control system design in this paper.

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