• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orofacial pain

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Orofacial Pain and Nonodotogenic Toothache of Cardiac Origin: Case Report

  • Jong-Mo Ahn;Ji-Won Ryu;Hyun-Jeong Park
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2024
  • Orofacial pain has various causes, making it challenging to differentiate from dental-related diseases based solely on symptoms. Toothache, usually attributed to pathological changes in the pulp and periodontal tissue, is the most common cause of orofacial pain and relatively easy to diagnose. However, distinguishing orofacial pain and nonodontogenic toothache due to myofascial, neuropathic, neurovascular, paranasal sinus and cardiac originating, and psychogenic pain presents diagnostic challenges that may result in incorrect treatment. Therefore, dentists must recognize that orofacial pain can arise from not only dental issues but also other causes. This case report explores the necessary considerations in diagnosing orofacial pain and nonodontogenic toothache by examining the diagnoses of patients presenting at the dental hospital with orofacial pain and nonodontogenic toothache of cardiac origin.

Maxillary Sinusitis Resembling Trigeminal Neuralgia

  • Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Hong, Yoo Ree;Kim, Sora;Kim, Bok Eum;Park, YounJung;Kwon, Jeong-Seung;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2022
  • Chronic maxillary sinusitis is a common disease, with symptoms of dull, aching pain or pressure below the eyes and signs such as tenderness over the involved sinus, whereas trigeminal neuralgia is described as severe, paroxysmal, and lancinating brief pain limited in distributions of one or more divisions of trigeminal nerve. In cases where these two non-odontogenic toothache symptoms overlaps, the diagnostic process can be confusing. Here, we report a case of a 54-year-old male patient with chief complaints of intermittent, severe, and electric-like pain in the upper left premolar and first molar area, initially diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia but finally with maxillary sinusitis after pain recurrence 2 years after that. Therefore, thorough history taking and precise imaging interpretation should be considered to make correct diagnose especially in case of a patient with newly developed or altered or atypical symptoms.

Vestibular Schwannoma Presenting with Orofacial Dysesthesia: A Case Report

  • Park, In Hee;Kim, Seurin;Park, Youn-Jung;Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Jeong-Seung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2019
  • Vestibular schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a rare benign brainstem tumor surrounding the vestibular division of the 8th cranial nerve. The presenting symptoms are hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Unabated growth can compress 5th (trigeminal nerve) and 7th (facial nerve) cranial nerve, which can cause nerve dysfunction such as orofacial pain, sensory abnormalities, or trigeminal neuralgia. We report a 51-year-old woman who presented with orofacial dysesthesia on her left side of the face with abnormal findings on 5th cranial nerve and 8th (vestibulocochlear nerve) cranial nerve examination. Brain magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed cerebellopontine angle tumor. She was referred to a neurosurgeon and diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma.

Toothache Caused by Sialolithiasis of the Submandibular Gland

  • Kim, Jae-Jeong;Lee, Hee Jin;Kim, Young-Gun;Kwon, Jeong-Seung;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2018
  • Sialolithiasis is the most frequent disease of the salivary glands, causing swelling and/or pain of the affected site. We report a 44-year-old woman who presented with severe pain in the lower left second molar region without swelling. Sialoliths on her left submandibular gland were confirmed by radiographic examinations. After robot-assisted sialoadenectomy, the pain did not recur but remained facial paralysis and unaesthetic scar.

Myositis Associated with Infratemporal Space Abscess in Patient with Myxofibrosarcoma of Nasal Cavity: Case Report

  • Kim, Jiyeon;Chang, Min;Park, YounJung;Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Jeong-Seung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2021
  • The limited mouth opening, also known as trismus, can result from temporomandibular joint disorders, infection, neoplasm, trauma, and abnormal anatomic structure like coronoid hyperplasia. Head and neck cancer patients often complain of limited mouth opening, which is usually induced by myofibrotic contracture of masticatory muscle. But clinicians should consider any reasons such as infection or cancer growth and metastasis if trismus gets worse or pain develops. We report the case of the patient, who was diagnosed with myxofibrosarcoma on nasal cavity. He had suffered from trismus after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. However, pain had developed and trismus had worsened. He was diagnosed with infratemporal space abscess and myositis of masticatory muscles.

Treatment of Morsicatio Buccarum by Oral Appliance: Case Report

  • Chang, Min;Kim, Jiyeon;Park, YounJung;Kwon, Jeong-Seung;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2021
  • Morsicatio buccarum is a condition caused by chronic cheek biting. It means frictional hyperkeratosis by repetitive cheek biting, which may be associated with obsessive compulsion. Clinically it presents as rough, shaggy, whitish, often peeling surface. We report a 9-year-old female patient who complained oral ulceration on both buccal mucosa. The initial diagnosis was oral candidiasis because of whitish plaques which were peeled off. Topical antifungal agent was ineffective and the symptom did not disappear. By incisional biopsy, she was diagnosed with morsicatio buccarum. A soft oral appliance was placed in the patient's oral cavity. Although morsicatio buccarum improved significantly when the appliance was used, the oral lesion had a tendency to recur, when the patient stopped using the appliance. In case of recurrence, cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder is needed for the fundamental treatment.