• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overhead Transmission Line

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Dynamic response of an overhead transmission tower-line system to high-speed train-induced wind

  • Zhang, Meng;Liu, Ying;Liu, Hao;Zhao, Guifeng
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.335-353
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    • 2022
  • The current work numerically investigates the transient force and dynamic response of an overhead transmission tower-line structure caused by the passage of a high-speed train (HST). Taking the CRH2C HST and an overhead transmission tower-line structure as the research objects, both an HST-transmission line fluid numerical model and a transmission tower-line structure finite element model are established and validated through comparison with experimental and theoretical data. The transient force and typical dynamic response of the overhead transmission tower-line structure due to HST-induced wind are analyzed. The results show that when the train passes through the overhead transmission tower-line structure, the extreme force on the transmission line is related to the train speed with a significant quadratic function relationship. Once the relative distance from the track is more than 15 m, the train-induced force is small enough to be ignored. The extreme value of the mid-span dynamic response of the transmission line is related to the train speed and span length with a significant linear functional relationship.

Analysis of Electric field and Ion Characteristics on HVDC Overhead Transmission Line (초고압 직류가공 송전선로에서의 전계 및 이온류 특성분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Seop;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Ju, Mun-No;Yang, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1638-1643
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    • 2010
  • HVDC is better economic method than HVAC in case of long distance transmission and it is possible to interconnect transmission lines regardless of difference of power frequency. The electrical environment problems of HVDC overhead transmission line are electric field, charged voltage, ion current and so on. For biopolar HVDC lines, most of the ions are directed toward the opposite polarity conductor, but a significant fraction is also directed toward the ground. These problems are major factor to design configuration of HVDC overhead transmission line. Therefore, It is necessary to test an environmental characteristics of HVDC overhead transmission line. In this paper, to assess the ion characteristic of HVDC transmission line, continuous measurements have been done on the biopolar single circuit line with ACSR 480mm2-6 bundle conductors of Gochang HVDC Test line. And then the ion characteristics were analyzed.

A Study on Overvoltage Reduction Method of Single Point Bonded Section on Combined Transmission Lines (혼합송전선로 편단접지 구간 과전압 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Kang, Ji-Won;Park, Hung-Sok;Kim, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1881-1887
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses the effects of ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) for reducing the level of induced sheath overvoltages at the single point bonded section of combined transmission lines which are mixed underground power cable with overhead line in one T/L. In previous papers, the characteristics of ECC on only underground power cable systems were sufficiently analyzed. However, the result of only underground power cable systems are totally different from that of combined transmission lines because ECC is commonly grounded with overhead grounding wire at mesh of cable head. Therefore, in this paper, the installation effects of ECC have been variously analyzed considering the three kinds of fault positions, cable formation of duct and trefoil, spacing between phase conductor and ECC, and the change of overhead transmission line section length on 154kV combined transmission line. Finally, simulation results show that ECC can effectively reduce the induced sheath voltage.

Installation methods of OPGW for 765kV overhead power transmission lines (765kV 가공 송전선로용 OPGW 시설공법)

  • Kwan, Y.G.;Kim, Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1641-1643
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    • 1998
  • In recent the maximum voltage of overhead power transmission lines in Korea was upgraded to 765kV. In general a overhead ground wire is installed for protecting overhead power transmission lines from lightning. For the 765kV line, Composite Overhead Ground Wire with Optic Fiber (OPGW) is applied as a overhead ground wire and have a function of the communication line between substations. In this paper, the construction and properties of OPGW, and its installation methods are discribed.

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A Reassessment for Dynamic Line Rating of Aged Overhead Transmission Lines in Kepco's Network (한국전력 노후 가공송전선의 동적송전용량에 대한 재평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2010
  • During the past 2 decades, many electric power companies have been searching various solutions in order to supply power with economical and more efficiency in the present transmission utilities. Most interesting method to increase the line capacity of overhead transmission lines without constructing any new line might be to adapt Dynamic Line Rating(DLR). Specified rating is normally determined by any current level, not by conductor temperature. Although specified rating is essential to design transmission line, dip may be the most important factor in limiting transmission capacity. Transmission lines built by the oldest dip criterion among the 3 different design criteria for conductor dip are nearly over one-half of all Kepco's transmission lines. This paper describes an up-rating method for those transmission lines in order to apply DLR technique. Based on limit dip conductor temperature and current of the transmission lines, limitation performance and effectiveness in applying DLR with weather model are analyzed. As a result of analysis, it can be shown that an improved method could be effectively used for increasing the line rating of old transmission line which was built by the design criterion with low dip margin.

Development and Application of Overhead Transmission Line Design Program Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery (고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 송전선로 경과지 설계 프로그램 개발 및 활용)

  • Lee, Hee-Seon;Park, Byoung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2005
  • Overhead transmission line design supporting program using high spatial resolution satellite imagery has been developed recently by Korea Power Engineering Company, The developed program, ITSS(Interactive Tower Spotting System) is purposed to improve the application of satellite imagery with the route selection of overhead transmission line. It is composed of spotting the tower position and designing the tower type and height with DEM(Digital Elevation Model) overlaid with satellite Imagery. To review and confirm the function and work efficiency, ITSS was applied to the pilot project of overhead transmission line design.

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Relationship Between Urinary Melatonin Levels and Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields for the Selected Primary Schoolchildren Living Nearby and Away from Overhead Transmission Power Line (송전선로 주변과 비주변 초등학생을 대상으로 극저주파 자기장 노출과 뇨중 멜라토닌 분비량간의 상관성 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sung;Kim, Yoon-Shin;Lee, Jong-Tae;Hong, Seung-Cheol;Jang, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2004
  • The present study investigated the hypothesis that a extremely low frequency magnetic field partially suppresses the synthesis of melatonin in a group of 28 primary schoolchildren living nearby and 60 primary schoolchildren aged 12 years living far away from overhead transmission power lines from December 2003 to April 2004 in Seoul, Korea. The mean personal exposure levels of the primary schoolchildren living nearby overhead transmission power line were 0.37 ${\mu}$T, whereas the value for the primary schoolchildren living away from overhead transmission power line 0.05 mT. From simple analyses, the mean melatonin levels in the primary schoolchildren living nearby were lower than away from overhead transmission power line, but not statistically significant differences in the levels of the melatonin (p=0.2421), whereas the statistically significant differences in the levels of the melatonin related to the distance from residence to power line less and more than 100 m by cut-off point (p=0.0139). In multiple linear regression analyses, distance from residence to power line (p=0.0146) and dietary habit about burned meat (p=0.0170) proved to be significant risk factors in the mean nocturnal melatonin levels in the primary schoolchildren. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that urinary levels of nocturnal melatonin are not altered in primary schoolchildren exposed to extremely low frequency magnetic field(ELF-MF) at overhead transmission power line.

A An Experimental Study for Load Capacity and Dip Characteristic in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선의 부하용량과 이도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2010
  • Overhead transmission lines in domestic area have been built by several different design standards of dip and ground clearance. This paper describes an experimental study for evaluating load capacity and dip margin in overhead transmission lines. Such design standards for selection of overhead transmission conductors, dip and ground clearance, as well as electrical equipment technical standard are discussed. Based on daily load and weather data, several characteristics such as line utilization factor, load factor, conductor temperature and dip, etc. are analyzed, and compared with the specified levels of design standards. As a result, it is verified that DLR method can be a clue of the solving of the problem, for occurring in old transmission conductors which may be rarely operating below standards.

Analysis of Switching Surge in Overhead Transmission Line with Underground Cable Line (가공 및 케이블로 구성된 선로의 개폐서지 해석)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Joo, B.S.;Kim, M.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1938-1940
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    • 1996
  • As transmission systems has been complicated and various, cases of transmission systems which is made up with underground cable line only or overhead transmission line with underground cable line have been increased. When transmission lines with different types of cable, it is more likely to be vulnerable to the surges. This paper analyzed these surge in 154kV transmission line by means of EMTP (Electro Magnetic Transient program).

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Design of Long Span Overhead Transmission Line using Special High-tension Wire (특수 고장력전선을 사용한 장경간 가공송전선로 설계)

  • Na, Sang-Yong;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2016
  • Recently, power demand has been increasing every year according to variation of electrical equipments and temperature rise in summer season. So, much more overhead line is being demanded to copy with increasing power demand and operate reliable power system. This paper analysis the characteristics of long span overhead transmission line using special high-tension wire in such as a safety factor, coefficient of elasticity, and the coefficient of linear expansion. Based on the analysis, we proposed the effectiveness of special high-tension wire having much more advantages with respect to height of steel tower and dip compared with conventional ACSR in long span overhead transmission line.