• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overmodulation

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Method for Improving Overmodulation Performance of an Inverter for the Enhanced Output Torque of AC Motors (교류 전동기의 출력 토크 향상을 위한 인버터의 과변조 성능 개선 방법)

  • Jeong, Hye-In;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a method for improving the overmodulation performance of a three-phase inverter to obtain an enhanced output torque for the AC motors. In the inverter-fed AC motor drives, the output torque of the motor can be enhanced by utilizing the overmodulation region as well as the linear modulation regions of the inverter. The overmodulation method is used for this overmodulation operation of the inverter. However, the voltage gain, the ratio of the output voltage of the inverter to the reference voltage achieved by the conventional overmodulation methods becomes nonlinearly smaller than unity. Therefore, the effect of improving the output torque of the AC motors is insignificant even when the overmodulation region is utilized. In this study, we propose a method that improves the overmodulation performance of the inverter by compensating the limited amount of the reference voltage in the overmodulation operation to enhance the output torque of the AC motors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the simulations and experiments with an 800 W permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Static Overmodulation Strategies of Two Phase Full Bridge Inverter (2상 풀브릿지 인버터의 정적 과변조 기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Song;Park, Chan-Bae;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the static overmodulation is proposed for the 2-phase full bridge inverter. The overmodulation strategy increases a fundamental output voltage and improves a voltage utilization up to the maximum in the overmodulation range. The linear modulation range and static overmodulation range are defined in the 2-phase full bridge inverter. The overmodulation strategies which increase a voltage utilization until the 4-step mode by linearization of the output voltage in overmodulation range are proposed. To maintain a linearity of the relation between a reference voltage and a fundamental output voltage, this paper suggests a compensation voltage, whose magnitude or phase is modified to the proposed control scheme. Simulation and experimentation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

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Maximum Torque Control in Overmodulation Region for Vector Controlled Induction Machine

  • Chung, Dae-Woong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new dynamic overmodulation strategy is proposed for vector-controlled induction motor drive, and a comparison experiment with conventional schemes are also performed. In overmodulation region, the proposed overmodulation scheme allocates the output voltage of inverter so that synchronous d-axis voltage is diminished in proposed overmodulation scheme allocates the output voltage of inverter so that synchronous d-axis voltage is diminished in proportion as reference voltage exceeds hexagon boundary. As a result, d-axis current is decreased in the overmodulation region, which improves the dynamic performance of torque control considering the current dynamics of induction motor. The conspicuous improvement of the proposed scheme over conventional ones is observed in experimental results.

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Overmodulation Characteristics of Carrier Based MVPWM for Eliminating the Leakage Currents in Three-Level Inverter (3-레벨 인버터의 누설전류 제거를 위한 캐리어 기반 MVPWM의 과변조 특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Choi, Nam-Sup;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2015
  • The overmodulation characteristics of a carrier-based medium vector pulse width modulation (CBMVPWM) are examined in this study. CBMVPWM can completely eliminate leakage currents in a three-phase, three-level inverter using only the switching states with the same common mode voltage even in an overmodulation operation. The analytic equations for the magnitude of the output voltage and the switching frequency are derived for overmodulation operation, and the effect of dead time on the leakage current is demonstrated. This study presents the operating principle of CBMVPWM, basic overmodulation features, and simulations and experiments for operating verification.

Simple Space Vector PWM Scheme for 3-level NPC Inverters Including the Overmodulation Region

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kwa, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a simple space vector PWM (SVPWM) scheme including overmodulation operation for 3-level NPC (Neutral Point Clamped) Inverters. The proposed scheme features a simple decision and calculation procedure for determining switching times in the overmodulation range by utilizing the duty calculation method used in 2-level inverters and the minimum phase error projection method widely employed in motor drive systems. The proposed scheme does not need to detect the angle of the reference vector or calculate trigonometric functions to determine the magnitude of the voltage vector. The magnitude of the angle of the new reference voltage vector is decided in advance with the help of the Fourier Series Expansion to extend the linearity of the output voltage of 3-level inverters in the overmodulation region. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed SVPWM scheme including overmodulation operation for 3-level NPC inverters.

A New Overmodulation Strategy for Induction Motor Drive Using Space Vector PWM (공간 벡터 PWM 방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 새로운 과변조 제어 기법)

  • Seok, Jul-Ki;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 1994
  • In the overmodulation region, the operation of the three phase induction motor with a current controller is characterized by a rapid deterioration of the motor torque and speed. It is desirable to use the overmodulation strategy that extends the normal operating range even in this case. In this paper, a new overmodulation strategy is proposed for the high performance motor drives and the comparison study with two conventional methods are also described. In the proposed strategy, considering the motor dynamics, a suitable voltage vector is selected in order to extend the stable operating range in the overmodulation region. With this advanced overmodulation algorithm, the normal operating range can be extended without any extra hardware.

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An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter (SVPWM인버터의 과변조 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM). The overmodulation strategy increases a fundamental output voltage and improves a voltage utilization up to the maximum in the overmodulation region. To maintain a linearity of the relation between a reference voltage and a fundamental output voltage, this paper suggests a compensation voltage, whose magnitude or phase is modified to the proposed control scheme. The practical implementation is simple and it is applied to improve an output voltage of SVPWM controlled AC Motor in the steady-state. The characteristic of the proposed strategy is confirmed by simulations and experiments for a V/F control of a induction motor.

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Overmodulation Operation of SVM for NPC Type 3-Level Inverter (NPC형 3레벨 인버터의 공간벡터 과변조운전)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a linearization technique for the 3-level NPC type inverter, which increases the linear control range of Inverter up to the one-pulse inverter. The overmodulation range is divided into two modes depending on the Modulation Index, MI. In overmodulation region I, the reference angles are derived from the fourier series expansion of the reference voltage corresponding to the MI. In overmodulation region II, the holding angles are also derived in the same way. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the linear control and the maximized utilization of PWM inverter output voltage.

A New Overmodulation Strategy for PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터의 출력전압 향상을 위한 과변조 기법)

  • 김상훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new overmodulation stategy to give a better voltage by the full utilization of the hexagon voltage range in the space vector PWM(SVPWM) inverter. This overmodulation strategy can apply to the vector control, leading to better output torque capability in the ac motor drive system. This strategy is that in the overmodulation range, the d-axis output current is given a priority to regulate the flux well, instead the q-axis output curent is sacrificed. Therefore, the vector control even in the overmodulation PWM operation can be achieved well. For this purpose, the d-axis output voltage of a current controller to control the flux is conserved. the q-axis output voltage to control the torque is controlled to place the reference voltage vector on the hexagon boundary in case of the overmodulation. The validity of the proposed overall scheme is confirmed by simulation and experiments for a 22[kW] induction motor drive system

An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter Using Pole Voltage (폴전압을 이용한 SVPWM 인버터의 과변조 기법)

  • 韓 大 雄;金 相 勳
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM) inverters to utilize dc link voltage fully Is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of SVPWM based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily The proposed strategy is so simple that its practical implementation is easy. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.