• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone Process

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Evaluation of Advanced Oxidation Process(AOP) as a Pretreatment Process of Biological Activated Carbon in Drinking Water Treatment (정수처리에서 생물활성탄의 전처리로서 고급산화처리법의 평가)

  • Kim Woo-Hang
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1999
  • The advanced oxidation process (AOP) using ozone combined with hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet treatment were evaluated for biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (EDOC) formation and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal. Oxidation treatment were conducted alone or combination with ozone, hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet processes. Ozone dosage of ozone process was varied from $0.5mg/l{\ell}\cdot}min$ to $5mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$. Ozone/hydrogen peroxide process was done using $20mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$ of hydrogen peroxide concentration. Ozone/ultraviolet process was irradiated with $12mW/cm^2$ of density and 254nm. Ozone dosage was varied from $0.5mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$ to $5mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$ at the ozone/hydrogen peroxide and ozone/ultraviolet processes too. Contact time of all the process was 20 minutes. Oxidation treatment were performed on microfiltration effluent samples. BDOC formation was reached to an optimum at ozone dosage of $1.5mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$ in the ozone/hydrogen peroxide process and $1mg/{\ell}{\cdot}min$ in ozone/ultraviolet process, after which BDOC formation was decreased at higher ozone dosages. But BDOC formation was increased with ozone dosages increasing in ozone process. The efficiency of DOC removal was higher AOPs than ozone process. Ozone/ultraviolet proces was the highest for DOC removal efficiency in each process. THMFP. removal efficiency by ozone/ultraviolet process was higher than that by each of ozone process and ozone/hydrogen peroxide process.

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Comparison of Acetaminophen Degradation Performance using Advanced Oxidation Process (고급산화공정을 이용한 아세트아미노펜 분해 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the treatment of acetaminophen in municipal wastewater by conventional ozonation, ozone-based advanced oxidation, ozone/UV, and the electro-peroxone process. The ozone/UV process and electro-peroxone process of electric power consumption increased 1.25 and 2.04 times, respectively, compared to the ozone process. The pseudo-steady OH radical concentration was the greatest in the electro-peroxone process and lowest in the ozone process. The specific energy consumption for TOC decomposition of the ozone/UV process and electro-peroxone process were 22.8% and 15.5% of the ozone process, respectively. Results suggest that it is advantageous in terms of degradation performance and energy consumption to use a combination of processes in municipal wastewater treatment, rather than an ozone process alone. In combination with the ozone process, the electrolysis process was found to be more advantageous than the UV process.

Improvement of Ozone Process for Removal Rate Elevation of Humic Acid (부식산 제거율 향상을 위한 오존공정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Son, Yil-Ho;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2007
  • Ozone alone, Ozone/GAC, Ozone/$H_2O_2$ and Ozone/GAC/$H_2O_2$ processes were introduced for treatment of humic acid, which is a representative refractory organic compound. $H_2O_2$ and GAC used as catalysts for experiment. The treatment efficiencies of humic acid in each process were analyzed for pH variation, DOC removal, and $UV_{254}$ decrease. $UV_{254}$ decrease in Ozone/GAC and Ozone/GAC/$H_2O_2$ processes were the highest with about 93%, and Ozone alone and Ozone/$H_2O_2$ processes were 88%. DOC removal in Ozone/GAC/$H_2O_2$ process was the highest with 71%. Removal by Ozone/GAC, Ozone alone, and Ozone/$H_2O_2$ processes were 66%, 39%, and 47%, respectively.

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Evaluation of Applicability and Economical Efficiency of Peroxone Process for Removal of Micropollutants in Drinking Water Treatment (정수처리에서 미량유해물질 제거를 위한 Peroxone 공정의 적용성 및 경제성 평가)

  • Son, Hee-Jong;Kim, Sang-Goo;Yeom, Hoon-Sik;Choi, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2013
  • We compared the applicability and economical efficiency of peroxone process with those of ozone process in the existing water treatment plant on downstream of Nakdong River. After comparing the peroxone process for removing geosmin with the ozone process in lab scale test, peroxone process showed much higher removal efficiency than the ozone process at the same ozone dosage. Proper range of $H_2O_2/O_3$ ratio were 0.5~1.0 and the half-life of geosmin was about 5.5~6.8 min when the $H_2O_2/O_3$ ratio was set to 0.5 during 1~2 mg/L of ozone dosage. Peroxone process could reduce the ozone dosage about 50 to maximum 30% for the same geosmin removal efficiency compared to the ozone process in the pilot scale test. In case of 1,4-dioxane treatment, peroxone process could have 3~4 times higher efficiency than ozone process at the same ozone dosage. The results of estimating the economical efficiency of ozone and peroxone process for treating geosmin and 1,4-dioxane by using pilot scale test, in case of the removal target was set to 85% for these two materials, the cost of peroxane process could be reduced about 1.5 times compared to ozone process, and in the same production cost peroxone process could have 2~3 times higher removal efficiency than ozone process. The removal efficiency by peroxone process showed a large difference depending on the physicochemical characteristics of target materials and raw water, therefore detailed examination should be carried out before appling peroxone process.

High Efficiency Photoresist Strip Technology by using the Ozone/Napor Mixture (오존/증기 혼합물을 이용한 고효율 반도체 감광막 제거기술)

  • Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2006
  • A process for removal of photoresist(PR) m semiconductor manufacturing using water vapor with ozone is presented. For the realization of the ozone/vapor mixture process, high concentration ozone generator and process facilities have developed. As a result of the silicon wafer PR strip test, we confirmed the high efficiency PR strip rates of 400nm/mm or more at the ozone concentration of 16wt%/$O_2$. The ozone/vapor mixture process is more effective than the ozonized water Immersion process.

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A study on improvement of ozone process by Granular Activated Carbon (입상 활성탄을 이용한 오존공정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2008
  • Ozone/GAC and ozone-GAC processes were introduced for treatment of humic acid, which is representative refractory organic compound. The treatment efficiencies of humic acid in each process were analyzed in pH variation, DOC removal, and $UV_{254}$ decrease. $UV_{254}$ decrease in all processes was comparatively high with efficiency over 92%. $UV_{254}$ decrease in ozone alone process was 85%. DOC removal in Ozone-GAC process was the highest with 75%. Removal by Ozone/GAC, Ozone alone processes were 71% and 33% respectively.

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A Comparative Study of Catalytic Ozone processes for Removal of Refractory Organics (난분해성 유기물질 제거를 위한 오존/촉매 공정의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2006
  • Ozone alone and catalytic ozone processes were introduced for treatment of humic acid, which is representative refractory organic compound. The treatment efficiencies of humic acid in each process were analyzed in pH variation, DOC removal, and $UV_{254}$ decrease. Mn loaded GAC catalyst was prepared by loading potassium permanganate onto the granular activated carbon surface. BCM-GAC and BCM-Silica gel catalyst were prepared by BCM. $UV_{254}$ decrease in all processes was comparatively high with efficiency over 87%. DOC removal in ozone/GAC process was the highest with 78%, and removal rates for other processes followed the order ozone/BCM-GAC(62%) > ozone/BCM-silica gel(45%) > ozone/silica gel(43%) > ozone/Mn Loaded GAC(42%) > ozone alone(37%).

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Effect of Coagulation, Ozone and UV Post-Process on COD and Color Removal of Textile Wastewater (응집, 오존 및 UV후처리가 염색폐수의 COD와 색도 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • 박영식;안갑환
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • Wastewaters produced in textile industrial processes contain dyes which are not easily amenable to biological treatment. The object of this study is to determine the post-treatment system of biological process for the textile wastewater by comparing three different types of chemical process, which were 1) post-treatment by ozone or UV, 2) post-treatment by coagulation,3) post-treatment by ozone or UV followed by coagulation. In an application ozone or UV as a post-treatment, color was generally decreased with time, however, SCOD removal effect was not that good. When coagulation was used as point-treatment process, the effluent quality was satisfying. Therefore, the application of coagulation process as a post-treatment of biological process would be more desirable than that as a ozone or UV.

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A Study on the Dye Wastewater Treatment by Advanced Oxidation Process (고급산화공정을 이용한 염료폐수의 처리기술 연구)

  • Kang, Tae Hee;Oh, Byung Soo;Park, Sei Joon;Kang, Min Gu;Kim, Jong Sung;Kang, Joon-Wun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2005
  • Dye wastewater generally contains strong color and non-biodegradable materials. Therefore, the conventional wastewater treatment plant can hardly meet the regulation of wastewater effluent water. In this study, a pilot plant of the conventional process followed by advanced oxidation process (AOP), was set up to treat the dying wastewater. The treatment efficiencies on the various candidate processes, such as ozone alone, UV alone, ozone/UV, $ozone/H_2O_2$, $H_2O_2/UV$ and $ozone/UV/H_2O_2$, were investigated in the various ozone and $H_2O_2$ doses. As the results, the $ozone/H_2O_2$ process, among the tested processes, showed the highest efficiency for removing color and $COD_{Cr}$. For color removal, the ozone alone process was enough without combining UV or $H_2O_2$. No significantly enhanced efficiency for removing color and $COD_{Cr}$ by UV irradiation was observed because of the very low transmittance of UV light in dye wastewater.

Decomposition Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Compounds in the Landfill Leachate by Ozone Oxidation (오존산화에 의한 매립지 침출수내 용존성 유기화합물의 분해 특성)

  • 정승현;이헌모;정병곤
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2003
  • The effect of ozone oxidation on bio-degradability of leachate was studied. Ozone oxidation process was used as pre-treatment process to enhance performance of biological process in treating landfill leachate. Optimum ozone injection rate and contact time in this experiment was $160{\;}mg{\;}O_/{\ell}{\cdot}hr$ and 45 minutes, respectively. Bio-degradability was enhanced 5.08% by ozone oxidation. The ratio of ozone demand/DOC concentration was $0.049~0.091{\;}mg{\;}O_3/mg{\;}DOC$. The increase of bio-degradability depending on ozone injection rate(D) and contact time(T) can be expressed as follows ; The rate of bio-degradation of DOC was increased proportionally with the increase of ozone injection rate and contact time irrespective of landfill site age. The increase of bio-degradability by ozone addition was not satisfactory. It is hard to expect significant increase in bio-degradability by ozone treatment only. Thus, it is evaluated that ozone oxidation can not increase biodegradability significantly in concentrated wastewater composed of complex organic compound such as leachate.