• Title/Summary/Keyword: PLL synchronization

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Performance Evaluation of Various PLL Techniques for Single Phase Grids (단상 계통연계 운전을 위한 다양한 PLL 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Das, Partha Sarati;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2013
  • In order to evaluate the response of the grid-connected systems, Phase lock technology is widely used in power electronic devices to obtain the phase angle, amplitude, and frequency of the grid voltage because phase locked loop (PLL) algorithms are very important for grid synchronization and monitoring in the grid connected power electronic devices. This paper presents a performance evaluation in tracking grid angular frequency through single phase synchronization techniques which are an enhanced PLL (EPLL), second-order generalized integrator-PLL (SOGI-PLL), and second-order generalized integrator-frequency locked loop (SOGI-FLL). These techniques are properly analyzed through several steps to get the best technique which can track the frequency accurately and smoothly.

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A Method to Improve the Performance of Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) for a Single-Phase Inverter Under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Voltage Conditions (비정현 계통 전압하에서 단상 인버터의 PLL 성능 개선 방법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2018
  • The phase-locked loop (PLL) is widely used in grid-tie inverter applications to achieve a synchronization between the inverter and the grid. However, its performance deteriorates when the grid voltage is not purely sinusoidal due to the harmonics and the frequency deviation. Therefore, a high-performance PLL must be designed for single-phase inverter applications to guarantee the quality of the inverter output. This paper proposes a simple method that can improve the performance of the PLL for the single-phase inverter under a non-sinusoidal grid voltage condition. The proposed PLL can accurately estimate the fundamental frequency and theta component of the grid voltage even in the presence of harmonic components. In addition, its transient response is fast enough to track a grid voltage within two cycles of the fundamental frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through the PSIM simulation and experiments.

A Method to Improve the Performance of Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) for a Single-Phase Inverter Under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Voltage Conditions (비정현 계통 전압하에서 단상 인버터의 PLL 성능 개선 방법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2017
  • The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is widely used in grid-tie inverter applications to achieve the synchronization between the inverter and the grid. However, its performance is deteriorated when the grid voltage is not pure sinusoidal due to the harmonics and the frequency deviation. Therefore it is important to design a high performance phase-locked loop (PLL) for the single phase inverter applications to guarantee the quality of the inverter output. In this paper a simple method to improve the performance of the PLL for the single phase inverter is proposed. The proposed PLL is able to accurately estimate the fundamental frequency component of the grid voltage even in the presence of harmonic components. In additional its transient response is fast enough to track a change in grid voltage within two cycles of the fundamental frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through the PSIM simulation and experiments.

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A Study on the DP-PLL Controller Design using SOPC for NG-SDH Networks (SOPC를 활용한 NG-SDH 망용 DP-PLL 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seon, Gwon-Seok;Park, Min-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • NG-SDH system is connected with networks throughout optical fibers. Network synchronization controller is a necessary for the data synchronization in each optical transmission system. In this paper, we have design and implementation the network synchronization controller using SOPC(system on a programmable chip) design technic. For this network synchronization controller we use FPGA in Altera. FPGA includes 32bit CPU, DPRAM(dual port ram), digital input/output port, transmitter and receiver framer, phase difference detector. We also confirm that designed network synchronization controller satisfies the ITU-T G.813 timing requirements.

A Study on Phase Error of Orthogonal MC DS-CDMA Using Hybrid SC/MRC-2/4 (하이브리드 SC/MRC-2/4기법을 적용한 직교 MC DS-CDMA 시스템의 위상 에러에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sbu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1734-1741
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Hybrid SC/MRC-2/4 method in which bit synchronization and phase synchronization were not required was applied to the orthogonal MC DS-CDMA system in which each normalized subcarrier interval and processing gain had the same value, respectively, and the direct sequence spread code of each subcarrier was orthogonal. In the broadband wireless system in which multi-carrier transmission was used, a Doppler frequency shift occurred, which was caused by the difference between the highest subcarrier frequency md the lowest subcarrier frequency. In order to complement phase error caused by the shift, the orthogonal MC DS-CDMA system was analyzed so that the receiving signal could be perfectly synchronized by adjusting the PLL gain suitable for the entire system. As a result of simulations, as the PLL gain was increased, the change in the intervals was close to the case of perfect synchronization however, it became less when the PLL gain reached more than a certain value. Therefore, by selecting a proper PLL gain suitable for the system the orthogonal MC DS-CDMA can be designed in which the Hybrid SC/MRC method is applied.

Frequency Synchronization Algorithm for Improving Performance of OFDMA System in 3GPP LTE Downlink (3GPP LTE 하향링크 OFDMA 시스템의 수신 성능 향상을 위한 주파수 동기 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dae-Hong;Im, Se-Bin;Roh, Hee-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a receiver structure for frequency synchronization in OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system which is considered as 3GPP LTE(Long Term Evolution) downlink. In general, OFDMA frequency synchronization consists of two parts: coarse synchronization and fine synchronization. We consider P-SCH (Primary-Synchronization Channel) and CP (Cyclic Prefix) of OFDMA symbol for coarse synchronization and fine synchronization, respectively. The P-SCH signal has two remarkable disadvantages that it does not have sufficiently many sub-carriers and its differential correlation characteristic is not good due to ZC (Zadoff Chu) sequence-specific property. Hence, conventional frequency synchronization algorithms cannot obtain satisfactory performance gain. In this paper, we propose a modified differential correlation algorithm to improve performance of the coarse frequency synchronization. Also, we introduce an effective PLL (Phase Locked Loop) structure to guarantee stable performance of the fine frequency synchronization. Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm has superior performance to the conventional algorithms and the 2nd-order PLL is effective to track the fine frequency offset even in high mobility.

Improvement of PLL Phase Error for Grid Synchronization (그리드 동기형 PLL의 위상오차 개선)

  • Lee, Chi Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.508-509
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    • 2012
  • 그리드 연계 인버터의 주파수 위상 동기를 위해 사용하는 SRF PLL의 입력함수를 Vq및 Vd 전압을 복합적으로 사용하여 응답특성을 개선시켰다. 기존의 SRF PLL에서 Vq만을 이용한 구조는 위상범위 [$-{\pi}/2$, ${\pi}/2$]에서만 선형 동작이 가능하지만, 제안된 구조는 $2{\pi}$ 영역 모두에서 선형 동작이 가능토록 하였다. 시뮬레이션으로 위상차 ${\pi}$에서 기존 SRF PLL의 부동작을 확인하고 제안된 방법의 속응성을 보였다.

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A Hybrid Filtering Stage Based Quasi-type-1 PLL under Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Li, Yunlu;Wang, Dazhi;Han, Wei;Sun, Zhenao;Yuan, Tianqing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.704-715
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    • 2017
  • For three-phase synchronization applications, the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is probably the most widely used technique due to its ease of implementation and satisfactory phase tracking performance under ideal grid conditions. However, under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions, its performance tends to worsen. To deal with this problem, a variety of filtering stages have been proposed and used in SRF-PLLs for the rejection of disturbance components at the cost of degrading the dynamic performance. In this paper, to improve dynamic performance without compromising the filtering capability, an effective hybrid filtering stage is proposed and incorporated into the inner loop of a quasi-type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL). The proposed filtering stage is a combination of a moving average filter (MAF) and a modified delay signal cancellation (DSC) operator in cascade. The time delay caused by the proposed filtering stage is smaller than that in the conventional MAF-based and DSC-based PLLs. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is derived. The stability is analyzed and parameters design guidelines are given. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through experimental results.

A study on the synchronization parameter to design ADSL chip in DMT systems (DMT시스템에서 ADSL 칩 설계를 위한 동기화 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Byung-Lok;Park, Sol;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, to draw out the parameter of synchronization for ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) chip design, we analyze the performance of STR(Symbol Timing Recovery) and frame synchronization with computer simulation. We analyze and design PLL(Phase Lock Loop) loop for ADSL. As a result, we obtained the optimum parameter of STR to design ADSL chip. Also, when performed frame synchronization with several algorithm, we analyzed the performance of FER(Frame Error Rate) and the effect of frame offset with computer simulation.

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English Digital Signal Processing Circuit in HD Monitor using Synchronization Signal Optimization (동기신호 최적화 기법을 통한 고품위급 모니터의 디지털 신호처리회로 구현)

  • 천성렬;김익환;이호근;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11C
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 2003
  • Start The current paper proposes an improved HD(High Definition) monitor that can support a signal input with various resolutions. Due to the inadequate performance of the built-in digital PLL(Phase-locked Loop) of an ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) and poor tolerance of ADC ICs, there are problems in the stable processing of synchronization signals with various input signals. Accordingly, the proposed synchronization signal optimization technique regenerates the horizontal synchronization signal in the vertical blanking interval based on the regularity of the synchronization signal, i.e. the timing of the falling edge signal remains constant, thereby solving the above problem and minimizing the interference of the system. As a result, the proposed system can stabilize various synchronization signals with different resolution modes.