• 제목/요약/키워드: Palate

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Cornelia de Lange syndrom 환아에서 발생한 Incomplete cleft palate의 치험례 (Incomplete cleft palate related to Cornelia de Lange syndrome -A case report-)

  • 윤보근;이환수;신효근
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome is a disorder of unknown biochemical and geneic basis that is recognized on the basis of characteristic facies(low anterior hairline, synophrys, anteverted nares, maxillary prognathism, long philtrum, carp mouth) in association with prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation and, in many cases, upper limb anomalies. We treated the patient with incomplete cleft palate related to Cornelia de Lange syndrome.

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과대비성을 동반한 점막하 구개열 환자에 대한 Double Opposing Z-plasty 3례 (Three Cases of Submucous Cleft Palate with Hypernasality Treated with Double Opposing Z-plasty)

  • 최홍식;이승수;김성국;김태만;김현준
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 1998
  • Several kinds of surgical methods have been used to treat the submucous cleft palate with hypernasality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the double opposing Z-plasty which is one of the newly established surgical methods by Dr. Furlow in three cases of submucous cleft palate with hypernasality operated in this department. There were a number of advantage of double opposing Z-plasty. The surgery is adaptable for use in early patient. Midfacial growth retardation and complication were not seen in all cases. Hypernasality was improved subjectively. Using the nasometer, the nasalance score of the postoperative period was compared with that of before surgery, much improvement were noted in 'Ah', 'PaPa'. And fiberoptic endoscope was used to evaluate the velopharyngeal closure pattern. Velopharyngeal closure pattern with velum was improved dramatically, Double opposing Z-plasty seem to be a good procedure for the treatment of submucous cleft palate with hypernasality.

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토순과 구개파열의 교정학적 고찰 (제1보) (ORTHODONTIC CONSIDERATION OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE (Report 1))

  • 김광현;김건일;강홍구
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1971
  • The role of the Orthodontist in cleft lip and cleft palate therapy is primarily ill correction of malocclusion which is required by practically every child who has these defects. He can contribute to the assessment of dento-facial growth and development. We may gain the possible limited correction of delayed malocclusion due to cleft lip and palate. The authors have attempted delayed orthodontic treatment of a cleft lip and palate of 12.9 years old girl, who had a cleft lip and palate of surgical closure at 2,3 and 4 years old.

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포르만트 위치비교를 이용한 구개열 환자의 발음분석 (Sound Analysis of Cleft Platate Patinents Using Formant Position)

  • 김덕원;송철규
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1990
  • As one of the main purpose of the physical management of cleft palate is to provide for the anatomic and physiologic requisites for speech, the speech must be as one of the criteria for determining when physical management has been achieved. But there is no objective methods to evaluate the speech of cleft palate patients. The authors tried to analyze the speech of adult cleft palate patients using sound spectrog raphy and compared with normal adults. The results were obtained as follows ; 1. In Vowels, cleft palate patients of both sexes showed reduction of frequency of the first and second formant as compared to normal. There was minimal difference in front vowels (i, e, ae) 2. In consonants, cleft palate patients showed reduction of frequency of the first formant in both sexes but reduction of frequency of the second formant was noticed only in fe- male patients. 3. There was no statistical difference in sound spectrograph between plosive, fricative, africative, nasal, and glide consonants.

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Imaging characteristics of diffuse large cell extra nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the palate and maxillary sinus: a case report

  • Nadendla, Lakshmi Kavitha;Meduri, Venkateswarlu;Paramkusam, Geetha
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2012
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are a group of highly diverse malignancies and have a strong tendency to affect organs and tissues that do not ordinarily contain lymphoid cells. Primary extra nodal lymphoma of the hard palate is rare. Here, we present a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a 60-year-old male patient that manifested as slightly painful ulcerated growth on the edentulous right maxillary alveolar ridge extending onto the palate, closely resembling carcinoma of the alveolar ridge. Computed tomography images showed the involvement of the maxillary sinus and right nasal cavity, along with destruction of hard palate, superiorly extending into the orbit. This case report highlights the importance of imaging to evaluate the exact extent of such large malignant lesions, which is essential for treatment planning.

Half-and-Half Palatoplasty

  • Han, Hyun Ho;Kang, In Sook;Rhie, Jong Won
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2014
  • A 14-month-old child was diagnosed with a Veau Class II cleft palate. Von Langenbeck palatoplasty was performed for the right palate, and V-Y pushback palatoplasty was performed for the left palate. The child did not have a special problem during the surgery, and the authors were able to elongate the cleft by 10 mm. Contrary to preoperative concerns regarding the hybrid use of palatoplasties, the uvula and midline incisions remained balanced in the middle. The authors named this combination method "half-and-half palatoplasty" and plan to conduct a long-term follow up study as a potential solution that minimizes the complications of palatoplasty.

Children's Hospital Boston의 Craniofacial Centre와 구순구개열 환자의 순차적 치료순서 (Craniofacial Centre of Children's Hospital Boston and Sequential Management for Cleft Lip and Palate)

  • 정영수
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Craniofacial Centre at Children's Hospital Boston is a worldwide leader in the care of children and adolescents with craniofacial anomalies especially with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, which provides a team approach to the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of children and adults with congenital (present at birth) or acquired facial deformities. This is staffed by an experienced team of clinicians, such as in oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, neurosurgery, dentistry, audiology, speech and language pathology, genetics, psychiatry, otolaryngology, and social work, all with specialized training in the care of children with craniofacial anomalies. Here, there is a short introduction of history, attending surgeons, works, and sequential treatment for cleft lip/palate patients about this institution.

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Oronasal fistula reconstruction using tongue flap with simultaneous iliac bone graft: a case report

  • Da Som Kim;Yi Jun Moon;Ho Jin Park;Seung-Ha Park
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2023
  • The ultimate goal of cleft palate repair is to achieve an intact palate with the separation of the oral and nasal cavities. However, some patients develop an oronasal fistula in the secondary palate after palatoplasty. Postoperatively, a secondary palatal oronasal fistula may develop, leading to functional problems. In this study, we describe a patient with recurrent oronasal fistula and alveolar cleft with multiple failed previous reconstructions at another clinic. The oronasal fistula and alveolar cleft were repaired using a tongue flap and an iliac bone graft, respectively. The patient demonstrated excellent clinical progress with no recurrence of the oronasal fistula at the 1-year follow-up.

점막하구개열의 분류와 평가에 대한 고찰 (Grading and Evaluation of Submucosal Cleft Palate)

  • 김현수;김성민;오진실;서미현;명훈;이종호;최진영
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2012
  • A submucous cleft palate(SMCP) is characterized by a midline deficiency or lack with/without incorrect positioning of muscular tissues in the soft palate, and by a bony defect in the midline or the center of the hard palate. Velopharyngeal incompetence(VPI) related to this SMCP has been managed by various surgical and prosthetic techniques. Because the individual diagnosis and treatment of SMCP patients was not easy to the speech pathologist and to the maxillofacial reconstructive surgeons, and for the better understanding and for the ideal approaches to the SMCP patients, we reviewed several recent articles about grading system in the SMCP caused by VPI, and summarized in this review article.

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Mucoperiosteal Flap Necrosis after Primary Palatoplasty in Patients with Cleft Palate

  • Rossell-Perry, Percy;Cotrina-Rabanal, Omar;Barrenechea-Tarazona, Luis;Vargas-Chanduvi, Roberto;Paredes-Aponte, Luis;Romero-Narvaez, Carolina
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2017
  • Background The prevalence of flap necrosis after palatoplasty in patients with cleft palate. The prevalence of mucoperiosteal flap necrosis after palatoplasty remains unknown, and this complication is rare. This event is highly undesirable for both the patient and the surgeon. We present here a new scale to evaluate the degree of hypoplasia of the palate and identify patients with cleft palate at high risk for the development of this complication. Methods In this case series, a 20-year retrospective analysis (1994-2014) identified patients from our records (medical records and screening day registries) with nonsyndromic cleft palate who underwent operations at 3 centers. All of these patients underwent operations using 2-flap palatoplasty and also underwent a physical examination with photographs and documentation of the presence of palatal flap necrosis after primary palatoplasty. Results Palatal flap necrosis was observed in 4 cases out of 1,174 palatoplasties performed at these centers. The observed prevalence of palatal flap necrosis in these groups was 0.34%. Conclusions The prevalence of flap necrosis can be reduced by careful preoperative planning, and prevention is possible. The scale proposed here may help to prevent this complication; however, further studies are necessary to validate its utility.