• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path Recognition

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Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Logic Control (퍼지로직을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 최적경로계획)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2420-2422
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two Fuzzy Logics for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot are proposed. If a target point is given, such problems regarding the velocity and object recognition are closely related with path to which the mobile robot navigates. Therefore, to ensure safety navigation of the mobile robot for two fuzzy logic parts, path planning considering the surrounding environment was performed in this paper. First, feature points for local and global path are determined by utilizing Cell Decomposition off-line computation. Second, the on-line robot using two Fuzzy Logics navigates around path when it tracks the feature points. We demonstrated optimized path planning only for local path using object recognition fuzzy logic corresponds to domestic situation. Furthermore, when navigating, the robot uses fuzzy logic for velocity and target angle. The proposed algorithms for path planning has been implemented and tested with pioneer-dxe mobile robot.

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Path Dependence in Industry-University Cooperation - In terms of Industry's Voluntary Participation (산학협력에서 경로 의존성에 대한 연구 - 산업계의 자발적 참여 관점)

  • Han, Sang-Seol;Yim, Duk-Soon
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The Korean university education system is facing innovation and change, including cooperation between industry and university, Therefore It is important to activate the industry-university cooperation. This paper aims to demonstrate the factors that activate industry-university cooperation, particularly about the voluntary participation induction by industry and researching in path dependency perspectives. Research design, data, and methodology - The subject of this research were companies that are aware of the industry-university cooperation program. This research hypothesis is derived from the literature of previous studies of industry-university cooperation, This study have constructs that was defined operationally with reference to previous studies, this research model design to figure out structural relationship among technology leadership of university, university specialization, local network strength, fixation of local economy, recognition of path dependence, participation by industry, performance of industry-university cooperation. From 2017 July. 1 to Sept. 31, questionnaire survey targeting company staff who is involving in industry-university cooperation. 257 questionnaire survey had conducted. 249 investigated data were used for empirical analysis except wrong data. This data were used for AMOS(structural equation) & Regression statistics to verify hypothesis which developed by researcher. Results - The results of this study are as follows. First, technology leadership of universities has a significant effect on voluntary participation by industry. University specialization has significant effect on voluntary participation by industry. Second, local network strength has significant effect on voluntary participation by industry. but fixation of local economy does not affect voluntary participation by industry. Third, recognition of path dependence has moderating effect between Independent(university, company characteristics) and dependent variables(voluntary participation by industry) When recognition level of path dependence is high, preceding factors have a significant effect on voluntary participation by industry than recognition level of path dependence is low. As a result, the degree of recognition of path dependence was shown important variables that induce voluntary participation of industry for industry-university cooperation program. Conclusions - This study suggests that voluntary participation of industry is a very important factor in the achievement of industry-university cooperation. Recognition of interdependence as well as leading factors that encourage voluntary participation of industry is also just as important. If recognition of path dependence was high, Industry's voluntary participation was high.

Continuous Digit Recognition Using the Weight Initialization and LR Parser

  • Choi, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Kwon;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1996
  • This paper is a on the neural network to recognize the phonemes, the weight initialization to reduce learning speed, and LR parser for continuous speech recognition. The neural network spots the phonemes in continuous speech and LR parser parses the output of neural network. The whole phonemes recognized in neural network are divided into several groups which are grouped by the similarity of phonemes, and then each group consists of neural network. Each group of neural network to recognize the phonemes consisits of that recognize the phonemes of their own group and VGNN(Verify Group Neural Network) which judges whether the inputs are their own group or not. The weights of neural network are not initialized with random values but initialized from learning data to reduce learning speed. The LR parsing method applied to this paper is not a method which traces a unique path, but one which traces several possible paths because the output of neural network is not accurate. The parser processes the continuous speech frame by frame as accumulating the output of neural network through several possible paths. If this accumulated path-value drops below the threshold value, this path is deleted in possible parsing paths. This paper applies the continuous speech recognition system to the threshold value, this path is deleted in possible parsing paths. This paper applies the continuous speech recognition system to the continuous Korea digits recognition. The recognition rate of isolated digits is 97% in speaker dependent, and 75% in speaker dependent. The recognition rate of continuous digits is 74% in spaker dependent.

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Comparison of the Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm for Spoken Korean Isolated Digits Recognition (한국어 단독 숫자음 인식을 위한 DTW 알고리즘의 비교)

  • 홍진우;김순협
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1984
  • This paper analysis the Dynamic Time Warping algorithms for time normalization of speech pattern and discusses the Dynamic Programming algorithm for spoken Korean isolated digits recognition. In the DP matching, feature vectors of the reference and test pattern are consisted of first three formant frequencies extracted by power spectrum density estimation algorithm of the ARMA model. The major differences in the various DTW algorithms include the global path constrains, the local continuity constraints on the path, and the distance weighting/normalization used to give the overall minimum distance. The performance criterias to evaluate these DP algorithms are memory requirement, speed of implementation, and recognition accuracy.

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Development of an Integrated Sensor Module for Terrain Recognition at Disaster Sites (재난재해 현장의 지형인지를 위한 통합 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Yoon, Bok Joong;Shin, Hee Young;Lee, Kyong Jun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • A special purpose machine with two manipulators and quadruped crawler system is being developed to work at disaster sites where it is intended to quickly respond in the initial stages after the event. In this study, a terrain recognition module is developed so that the above special purpose machine can quickly obtain ground information to help choose its path while recognizing objects in its way, this is intended to enhance the remote driver's limited situational awareness. Terrain recognition modules were developed for two tasks (real-time path guidance, precision terrain measurements). The real-time path guidance analyzes terrain and obstacles while moving, while the precision terrain measurement feature provides more accurate terrain information by precisely measuring the ground in front of the vehicle while stationary. In this study, an air-cooled sensor protection module was developed so that the terrain recognition module can continue its vital tasks in the event of exposure to foreign substances, including scattered dust, mist and rainfall, as well as high temperatures.

The Local Path Constraint for the Recognition of Speech (음성 인식을 위한 소구간 경로 제약)

  • Ann, Tae-Ock;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, an local path constraint Is proposed in order to increase the speech recognition rate. An input speech signal is analyzed by autocorrelation and LPC coefficient as parameters. The local path constraint of the proposed type was compared with the conventional five types. The speechs used in this search are the subway stops, and the 130 words pronounced 10 times for the different 13 words consisting of 11 characters of syllable by 2 male and 1 female are tested. As a result, we proved that this proposed type is the most optimal type and the recognition rate of $94.6\%$ is obtained .

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Development of an Autonomous Mobile Robot with the Function of Teaching a Moving Path by Speech and Avoiding a Collision (음성에 의한 경로교시 기능과 충돌회피 기능을 갖춘 자율이동로봇의 개발)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Lee, Min-Cheol;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses that the autonomous mobile robot with the function of teaching a moving path by speech and avoiding a collision is developed. The use of human speech as the teaching method provides more convenient user-interface for a mobile robot. In speech recognition system a speech recognition algorithm using neural is proposed to recognize Korean syllable. For the safe navigation the autonomous mobile robot needs abilities to recognize a surrounding environment and to avoid collision with obstacles. To obtain the distance from the mobile robot to the various obstacles in surrounding environment ultrasonic sensors is used. By the navigation algorithm the robot forecasts the collision possibility with obstacles and modifies a moving path if it detects a dangerous obstacle.

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Path control of a mobile robot 'KMR-2' using odometer system (거리계를 이용한 이동로보트 'KMR-2'의 경로주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조형석;이대업;이종원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1988
  • Free-path-type guidance system does not need a hardwired path in the environment so that it gives a mobile robot a flexible path. ln this study to achieve the free-path-type guidance system for a mobile robot which is steered by the differential steering of both drive forewheels, position recognition systems are constructed using odometer system as an internal position sensor. Two odometer systems, a auxiliary wheel odometer and a 2-encoder odometer system are constructed and path following algorithms using these odometer systems are designed and experimented. PID control type is adopted in the path following algorithms.

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Examining Two Causal Models Regarding High School Students' Ecological Perspective: The Role of Familiarity and Ecologistic-Naturalistic Path (고등학생들의 생태 인식에 관한 두 가지 모델 검증: 친숙함의 효과와 생태-자연적 관점 경로)

  • Ha, Minsu;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.981-994
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine two hypothetical models for the variables of students' environmental perspective. First hypothetical model is the mediating role of recognition and familiarity between aesthetic and negativistic perspectives. Second hypothetical model is the separate path from humanistic to dominionistic perspectives. One hundred four tenth grade students participated in this study. We used Pearson correlation, partial correlation, and path analysis to examine the fitness of hypothetical models. The findings showed that the mediating role of recognition and familiarity between aesthetic and negativistic perspectives were statistically accepted. To prevent students' bias for fancy or gross animals, the learning (for instance, recognition and familiarity) may play role in reducing the bias. Second, there were two differential paths from humanistic to dominionistic perspectives (ecologistic-naturalistic path and scientistic-utilitarian path). While ecologistic-naturalistic path does not reach dominionistic perspective, scientistic-utilitarian path does reach dominionistic perspective. To prevent students' dominionistic perspective for nature, they need to understand ecologistic-naturalistic minds for the nature.

Development of Transportation Algorithm for Pedestrian in Shopping Area (도심 쇼핑을 위한 보행 경로탐색알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jongeon;Son, BongSoo;Kim, Hyung Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2D
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2008
  • A variety of activity happens around the sidewalk in the city. Particularly, a large variety of activity happens in shopping area, but it causes an obstruction of economical revitalization since the pedestrians require time and cost to find what they want. So, this study will develop the path searching method to minimize the economical loss of shoppers by providing the significant path and supporting the walking movement. Firstly, consider existing network expression techniques and approach three points which are physical and environmental factor, the recognition of the pedestrians' space when changing the direction, and the recognition of restriction of vision and accessibility. Try to design the network DB and simulate the algorithm. As a result, it is now possible to do the path searching that considers variety of recognition factors and show the method how to make the path-searching algorithm for pedestrian.