• 제목/요약/키워드: Pd-catalyzed

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New Design in Homogeneous Palladium Catalysis: Study of Transformation of Group 14 Element Compounds and Development of Nanosize Palladium Catalysts

  • Tsuji, Yasushi;Fujihara, Tetsuaki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1902-1909
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    • 2007
  • This account reports an overview of our findings in homogeneous Pd-catalyzed reactions. Herein we describe the new design in reactions of Group 14 element compounds and in homogeneous nanosize Pd catalysts. In the early stages of our study, we developed Pd-catalyzed transformations of allylic esters with disilanes, silylcyanides and acylsilanes to the corresponding silylation, cyanation and acylation products, respectively. We also developed a Pd-catalyzed three component coupling reaction of Group 14 element compounds involving 1,3-diene and acid chlorides to form β,γ-unsaturated ketone as a single product. Recently, we focus our attention on modifying the catalytic environment by nanosize Pd in order to improve the performance of Pd catalysts. These nanosystems realize efficient catalytic environment with remarkable enhancement in catalytic activity and unprecedented selectivity.

PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF 1-PHENYL-4-(PENTAMETHYLDISILANYL)BUTA-1,2-DIYNE:$[PdCI_2(PPh_3)_2]$-CATALYZED REACTION

  • Lee, Seong-Taek;Baek, Eun-Kyung;Shim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1994
  • $PdCI_2(PPh_3)_2$-catalyzed photolysis of 1-phenyl-4-(pentamethyldisilanyl)buta-1,3-diyne (1) in dry benzene gives 1,4-disilacyclohexa-2,5-diene type dimerization products(3-6) via silacyclopropene. The silacyclopropene is formed from the singlet excited state of 1 and this silacyclopropene reacts with $(PPh_3)_2Pd^0$to form palladasilacyclobutene. In this reaction, the silylene-palladium complex is generated and reacts with 1 to give another silacyclopropene. $PdCI_2(PPh_3)_2$catalyzed photolysis of 1 with other alkynes supports the involvement of this silylene complex.

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Pd-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions with Organoindium Reagents in situ Generated from Indium and Allyl or Propargyl Halides

  • Lee, Phil-Ho;Shim, Eun-Kyong;Lee, Koo-Yeon;SeoMoon, Dong;Kim, Sun-Dae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2005
  • Allylindium and propargylindium reagents in situ generated from the reactions of indium with allyl halides and propargyl halides could participate as nucleophiles in Pd-catalyzed substitution reactions of allyl carbonates to produce 1,5-dienes and 1,5-enynes in good yields. $\beta$-Hydride elimination products were produced in case of carbonates having $\beta$-hydrogens. Because organoindium reagents obtained from allyl or propargyl halides and indium have previously not been used to Pd-catalyzed allylic and propargylic substitution reactions, these results should provide more opportunities for the development of new C-C bond forming reactions.

Pd(II) Catalyzed Copolymerization of Styrene and CO in Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids

  • Tian, Jing;Guo, Jin-Tang;Zhu, Cheng-Cai;Zhang, Xin;Xu, Yong-Shen
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2009
  • Poly(1-oxo-2-phenyltrimethylene) was synthesized by palladium-catalyzed copolymerization of styrene and carbon monoxide in quaternary ammonium ionic liquids. The $[Pd(bipy)_2][PF_6]_2$ compound had relatively more catalytic activity than $[Pd(bipy)_2][BF_4]_2$ in ionic liquids. The catalytic activity of palladium (II) composite catalyst was superior to the catalyst formed in situ from palladium acetate, 2,2-bipyridyl, and $X^-$ ($X^-=PF_6^-$, $BF_4^-$) in ionic liquids. The effects of the volume of ionic liquids, reaction time and benzoquinone content on the copolymerization were also described.