• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pediatric Dentistry

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Regional Distribution and Practice Pattern of Pediatric Dental Clinics in Korea (한국에서 소아전문 치과의원의 지역분포 및 진료패턴)

  • Chae, Jong Kyun;Song, Ji-Soo;Shin, Teo Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2020
  • The number of pediatric dental clinics has been increasing due to the development of dentistry and changes in public awareness of professional dental care for children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the present status of pediatric dental clinics in Korea in several respects, including regional distribution. There were 343 pediatric dental clinics (1.91%) among 17,917 dental clinics in Korea. 248 out of 343 private practitioners were board certified pediatric dentists. Of 248 board certified pediatric dentists, 25 displayed the specialty in their clinics' name. Gyeonggi occupied largest share of the total pediatric dental clinics in Korea, followed by Seoul and Busan. Gangnam-gu occupied largest share of the total pediatric dental clinics in Seoul. Out of all pediatric dental clinics in Korea, 78.7% was run by only one dentist. 90.9% of pediatric dental clinics didn't do night clinic on weekdays and 26.5% was open until after 15:00 on Saturday.

Anesthetic efficacies of buccal with palatal injection versus buccal with intra-septal injection in permanent maxillary first molars of pediatric patients

  • Areenoo, Peecharat;Manmontri, Chanika;Chaipattanawan, Nattakan;Chompu-inwai, Papimon;Khanijou, Manop;Kumchai, Thongnard;Wongsirichat, Natthamet
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 2022
  • The high success rate of dental treatment is dependent on the cooperation of pediatric patients during procedures. Dental treatment often causes pain, particularly in children. The factors in providing treatment to pediatric patients include the characteristics and location of the tooth, profoundness of the anesthesia including the type of local anesthetic, and cooperation of the patient. Previous studies have examined several techniques to successfully achieve profound pulpal anesthesia in maxillary permanent teeth. The dentist should select the injection technique to be used based on patient needs. In children, either buccal with palatal injections or buccal with intra-septal injections may be used to anesthetize the permanent maxillary first molar. Buccal with palatal injections are commonly used prior to routine maxillary dental procedures. Currently, there are only a few studies on the employment of buccal with intra-septal injections to anesthetize permanent maxillary first molars in pediatric patients. This review will focus on efficacy of buccal with palatal versus buccal with intra-septal pulpal anesthesia of the permanent maxillary first molars in pediatric patients and aim to determine which technique should be used during routine dental procedures.

EVIDENCE-BASED PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY : CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS (근거중심 소아치과학의 개념과 응용)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the concept of the evidence-based pediatric dentistry and to investigate the application methods of it. The definition of the evidence-based pediatric dentistry was suggested as 'the integration of the best scientific research evidence with the professional expertise of pediatric dentist and the value of pediatric patients and their caregivers in dental practice for the child and adolescent'. The methods of practising evidence-based pediatric dentistry were investigated, the recent conclusions of the evidence-based pediatric dentistry were summarized by topics, the research methods of systemic review and clinical practice guidlines were analyzed, and the individual research methods as randomized controlled trials were investigated. The author proposed increasing the understanding and consensus of the necessity of evidence-based pediatric dentistry, education about the evidence-based pediatric dentistry, computerization of all published articles of Korean pediatrtic dentistry, continuing research and popularization of systemic research and clinical practice guidlines, production of Korea's own evidences of pediatric dentistry, and the improvement of soical environment of pediatric practice.

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AUTOTRANSPLANTATION OF IMPACTED MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TEETH (CASE REPORTS) (매복된 상악 전치부의 자가이식 치험례)

  • Kim, Ju-Mi;WhangBo, Min;Eum, Jong-Hyuk;Seo, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Shin;Rhee, Ae-Ryon;Kim, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 1994
  • The autotransplantation procedure were performed for the cases with impacted maxillary anterior teeth, which were thought unrealistic by the treatment with surgical exposure and orthodontic traction into the arches. The results were as follow : 1. As the treatment with autotransplantation is the last resort, the case indicated should be selected cautiously by adequate case analysis. 2. In order to reduce postoperative complication, damages to periodontal ligaments and adjacent bony structures should be minimized by conservative surgical procedures. 3. After autotransplantation procedures, postoperative endodonic treatment and continuous follow-up check with clinical and radiographic examination should be followed. Although the autotransplantation procedure is not the treatment of choice in most cases, it was thought to be a good alternative in certain cases when orthodontic treatment is unrealistic with continuous study to overcome the handicaps.

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DENTAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ANGELMAN SYNDROME : CASE REPORTS (Angelman syndrome 환자의 치과치료 : 증례보고)

  • Bak, So-Yeon;Kim, Chong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Young-Jae;Shin, Teo-Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keu
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2011
  • Angelman syndrome(AS) is a rare genetic neurological disorder. The main clinical characteristics of this syndrome are delayed neuropsychological development, intellectual disability, speech impairment, jerky movements especially hand-lapping, frequent laughter or smiling. AS is a classic example of genetic imprinting in that it is usually caused by deletion or inactivation of genes on the maternally inherited chromosome 15. The syndrome has oral manifestations such as diastemas, tongue thrusting, sucking/swallowing disorder, mandibular prognathism, frequent drooling, and excessive chewing behavior. The purpose of this paper is to describe the interesting aspects of the dental treatment of a childe with AS.

A CASE OF DELAYED ERUPTION IN A CHILD WITH MONOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA (단골성 섬유성이형성증 환아에서 나타난 맹출지연)

  • Min, Soo-Young;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seong-Oh;Choi, Byung-Jae;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Seung-Hye;Song, Je-Seon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2011
  • Fibrous dysplasia is a developmental tumor-like condition that is characterized by replacement of normal bone by an excessive proliferation of cellular fibrous connective tissue intermixed with irregular bony trabeculae. Craniofacial lesions may cause facial pain, headache, cranial asymmetry, facial deformity, tooth displacement and visual or auditory impairment. In this case, a 2-year-9-month old boy who was diagnosed as the fibrous dysplasia showed delayed eruption on affected area. Teeth of left lateral dentition group have erupted completely but teeth of right lateral dentition group are erupting slowly. Eruption and maturation of affected teeth are in progress, so continuous observation is required presently. If the eruption state stops, surgical opening or forced eruption of the impacted teeth will be considered.

A 20-year Retrospective Study of Pediatric Oral Lesion Biopsy (소아 청소년 환자에서 시행된 구강 병소 생검 : 20년 간의 후향적 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Kim, Hyuntae;Song, Ji-Soo;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Shin, Teo Jeon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to provide pathological information of pediatric oral lesions by retrospectively analyzing oral biopsy results from pediatric patients at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Biopsy results of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0 - 16 years, were collected from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2000 to April 2020. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: 0 - 5, 6 - 11 and 12 - 16 years. All oral lesions were classified into three main categories: inflammatory and reactive, tumor or tumor-like and cystic lesions. Among the total of 2928 biopsy specimens, tumor or tumor-like lesions(35.66%) were the most common, followed by inflammatory and reactive lesions(34.29%) and cystic lesions(30.05%). Regardless of the categories used in this study, odontoma was the most frequently found lesion, mucocele and dentigerous cyst being the next common. This study was the first retrospective review of pediatric oral pathology in Korea, and the results from this study may assist in providing informative insight into the pediatric oral pathology for pediatric dentists.

Chronological Trends in Practice Pattern of Department of Pediatric Dentistry : 2006 - 2015 (최근 10년간(2006 - 2015) 서울대학교 치과병원 소아치과의 진료 현황에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Meekyung;Song, Ji-Soo;Shin, Teo Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2018
  • The practice pattern of pediatric dentistry has been changing for the last several decades. This change might be influenced by several factors such as development in dental materials and socioeconomic changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changing trends of patient distribution and treatment pattern of pediatric dentistry. Patient distribution and practice trends from 2006 to 2015 at the department of pediatric dentistry of Seoul National University Dental Hospital were reviewed. From 2006 to 2015, the proportion of new patient increased from 12.49% to 20.56%. The average age of new patients decreased. In 2006, restorative treatment had highest percentage, followed by preventive treatment, orthodontic treatment, surgical treatment, and pulp treatment. In 2015, preventive treatment had highest percentage, followed by restorative treatment, orthodontic treatment, surgical treatment and pulp treatment Frequency of general anesthesia increased more than 5 times for last 10 years. The proportion of insurance treatment decreased until 2009, and after 2010 it increased steadily.