• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Monitoring

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Markov chain-based mass estimation method for loose part monitoring system and its performance

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Han, Soon-Woo;Kang, To
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1555-1562
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    • 2017
  • A loose part monitoring system is used to identify unexpected loose parts in a nuclear reactor vessel or steam generator. It is still necessary for the mass estimation of loose parts, one function of a loose part monitoring system, to develop a new method due to the high estimation error of conventional methods such as Hertz's impact theory and the frequency ratio method. The purpose of this study is to propose a mass estimation method using a Markov decision process and compare its performance with a method using an artificial neural network model proposed in a previous study. First, how to extract feature vectors using discrete cosine transform was explained. Second, Markov chains were designed with codebooks obtained from the feature vector. A 1/8-scaled mockup of the reactor vessel for OPR1000 was employed, and all used signals were obtained by impacting its surface with several solid spherical masses. Next, the performance of mass estimation by the proposed Markov model was compared with that of the artificial neural network model. Finally, it was investigated that the proposed Markov model had matching error below 20% in mass estimation. That was a similar performance to the method using an artificial neural network model and considerably improved in comparison with the conventional methods.

Implementation of Performance Monitoring System for Thermal Power Plant in SIEMENS DCS (SIEMENS DCS 환경에서 화력발전소 성능감시 시스템 구현)

  • 김승민;문태선;조창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the Performance Monitoring System(PMS) in a thermal power plant. The purpose of the PMS is to offer the operator current performance information of plant which could be an index of plant status or information to improve plant efficiency. The PMS of Bukcheju thermal power plant unit #2&3 is implemented under the SIEMENS DCS which supplies about 150 function blocks for performance calculation and all measured signals. The performance of unit, boiler, turbines, feedwater heaters, condenser, airpreheaters, feedwater pumps will be monitored and updated for every 5 minutes in PMS of Bukcheju TPP.

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The Use of Local Outlier Factor(LOF) for Improving Performance of Independent Component Analysis(ICA) based Statistical Process Control(SPC) (LOF를 이용한 ICA 기반 통계적 공정관리의 성능 개선 방법론)

  • Lee, Jae-Shin;Kang, Bok-Young;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2011
  • Process monitoring has been emphasized for the monitoring of complex system such as chemical processing industries to achieve the efficiency enhancement, quality management, safety improvement. Recently, ICA (Independent Component Analysis) based MSPC (Multivariate Statistical Process Control) was widely used in process monitoring approaches. Moreover, DICA (Dynamic ICA) has been introduced to consider the system dynamics. However, the existing approaches show the limitation that their performances are strongly dependent on the statistical distributions of control variables. To improve the limitation, we propose a novel approach for process monitoring by integrating DICA and LOF (Local Outlier Factor). In this paper, we aim to improve the fault detection rate with the proposed method. LOF detects local outliers by using density of surrounding space so that its performance is regardless of data distribution. Therefore, the proposed method not only can consider the system dynamics but can also assure robust performance regardless of the statistical distributions of control variables. Comparison experiments were conducted on the widely used benchmark dataset, Tennessee Eastman process (TE process), and showed the improved performance than existing approaches.

Vibration Monitoring and Analysis of a Small Stand Alone Wind Turbine Generator (소형 독립형 풍력발전기의 진동 모니터링 및 분석)

  • Kim S. H.;Yoo N. S.;Nam Y. S.;Lee J. W.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2005
  • A vibration monitoring system for a small size wind turbine (WIT) is established and operated. The monitoring system consists of monolithic integrated chip accelerometer for vibration monitoring, anemometers for wind data acquisition and auxiliary sensors for atmospheric data. Using the monitoring system, vibration response of a 6kW stand alone WIT generator is investigated. Acceleration data of the WIT tower under various operation condition is acquired in real time using LabVIEW and the data are remotely transferred from the test site to the laboratory in school by internet. Vibration response characteristics of the tower structure are diagnosed in the aspect of stability of W/T. Wind data and electrical power performance are also investigated with the stability problem.

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Performance of Different Sensors for Monitoring of the Vibration Generated during Thermosonic Non-destructive Testing

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Vibration monitoring is required for reliable thermosonic testing to decide whether sufficient vibration is achieved in each test for the detection of cracks. From a practical point of view, a cheaper and convenient monitoring method is better for the application to real tests. Therefore, the performance of different sensors for vibration monitoring was investigated and compared in this study to find a convenient and acceptable measurement method for thermosonics. Velocity measured by a laser vibrometer and strain provide an equivalent HI when measured at the same position. The microphone can provide a cheaper vibration monitoring device than the laser and the heating index calculated by a microphone signal shows similar characteristics to that calculated from velocity measured by the laser vibrometer. The microphone frequency response shows that it underestimates high frequency components but it is applicable to practical tests because it gives a conservative value of HI.

Comprehension Monitoring of School-Age Children with Specific Language Impairment (학령기 단순언어장애아동의 이해모니터링 능력)

  • Kim Jung-Mee
    • MALSORI
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    • no.51
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2004
  • Comprehension monitoring is a process of message evaluation and a very important skill of communication. Comprehension monitoring is a necessary language skill in classroom, as it is important for children to assess their own understanding of task instructions and teaching content. The present study investigated comprehension monitoring skill of children with Specific Language Impairment(SLI) compared to age-matched children and language-matched children. 18 vignettes and 6 displays were constructed. Children were asked to choose one object or 'DK' card from a display after the children listened to the vignettes. The results showed that children with SLI didn't have problem in comprehending unambiguous utterance and using prior statement. However, they had problem in monitoring comprehending ambiguous utterance compared age-matched children. Their performance were similar to language matched younger children. With respect to their performance, several possible explanations were discussed.

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Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine Generator (수차발전기 상태진단시스템을 이용한 예지보전체계)

  • Kim, Eung-Tae;Ko, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Choi, Seong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of Vibration Monitoring Device by introducing an example of Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine generator. Confirming vibration of generation equipment is commissioning procedure during equipment completion for checking guaranteed items. Data from Generator output range are used to determine output band to continue the performance of equipment. The Vibration Monitoring System is not absolute method of maintenance, but if it is used well with expert, it will be visible, data-analyzed, scientific maintenance more than others. And also, Condition Monitoring System is very important for remote controlled small hydro-power plant although most of it is installed in Large hydro-power plant.

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Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine Generator (수차발전기 상태진단시스템을 이용한 예지보전체계)

  • Kim, Eung-Tae;Ko, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Choi, Seong-Pil
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of Vibration Monitoring Device by introducing an example of Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine generator. Confirming vibration of generation equipment is commissioning procedure during equipment completion for checking guaranteed items. Data from Generator output range are used to determine output band to continue the performance of equipment. The Vibration Monitoring System is not absolute method of maintenance, but if it is used well with expert, it will be visible, data-analyzed, scientific maintenance more than others. And also, Condition Monitoring System is very important for remote controlled small hydro-power plant although most of it is installed in Large hydro-power plant.

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Report on Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine Generator (수차발전기 상태진단시스템을 이용한 예지보전체계 사례)

  • Ko, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Choi, Seong-Pil;Kwack, Young-Kyun;Han, Seung-Yeul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of Vibration Monitoring Device by introducing an example of Predictive Maintenance System using Condition Monitoring System of Hydro-turbine generator. Confirming vibration of generation equipment is commissioning procedure during equipment completion for checking guaranteed items. Data from Generator output range are used to determine output band to continue the performance of equipment. The Vibration Monitoring System is not absolute method of maintenance, but if it is used well with expert, it will be visible, data-analyzed, scientific maintenance more than others. And also, Condition Monitoring System is very important for remote controlled small hydro-power plant although most of it is installed in Large hydro-power plant.