• 제목/요약/키워드: Performance test load

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전력품질 보상기와 부하모의장치의 연계시험 분석 (Performance Analysis of load simulator interconnected with Power Quality Compensator)

  • 배병열;조윤호;박용희;한병문
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 새로 개발된 전력품질 보상장치의 성능을 실험실에서 효과적으로 분석하기 위해 필요한 새로운 부하모의장치를 제안하였다. 제안하는 부하모의장치는 2대의 PWM 인버터가 직류 단을 공유한 구조로 선형과 비선형부하를 단일기기로 시험 가능하도록 설계되어 있다. 그리고 전력품질보상기의 하나인 능동전력필터와 연계시험을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 부하모의장치와 능동전력필터의 연계 특성을 분석할 목적으로 PSCAD/EMTDC 소프트웨어를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 실시하였고 또한 실적용시 타당성을 검증할 목적으로 20kVA 용량의 부하모의장치와 10kVA용량의 능동전력필터를 제작하여 실험을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션과 하드웨어 실험결과 제안하는 부하모의장치는 능동전력필터의 다양한 보상 능력 검증에 충분히 활용가능함을 알 수 있었다.

비부착식 단일 강연선용 원형 정착구의 일방향 슬래브 적용에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance of One-Way Slab Using Unbonded Post-Tensioned Anchorage for Single Tendon)

  • 김민숙;노경민;이영학
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the static load test and the load transfer test were carried out to evaluate the structural performance of the circular anchorage proposed by the previous study. Specimens were fabricated according to KCI-PS101 and ETAG 013. As a result of the static load test, it was verified that the displacement of the wedge and the strand was kept constant when the tensile force of 80% of the nominal strength of the strand was applied. In the load transfer test, it was confirmed that all the specimens satisfied the stabilization formula of KCI-PS101 and ETAG 013. Post-tensioned one-way slab with circular anchorage were fabricated to evaluate the flexural behavior. All specimens exhibited the same flexural behavior and maximum load. However, the specimen with circular anchorage were advantageous than the rectangular anchorage one in terms of crack control of the anchorage zone.

Experimental study on fatigue behavior of innovative hollow composite bridge slabs

  • Yang Chen;Zhaowei Jiang;Qing Xu;Chong Ren
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.745-757
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    • 2023
  • In order to study the fatigue performance of the flat steel plate-lightweight aggregate concrete hollow composite bridge slab subjected to fatigue load, both static test on two specimens and fatigue test on six specimens were conducted. The effects of the arrangement of the steel pipes, the amplitude of the fatigue load and the upper limit as well as lower limit of fatigue load on failure performance were investigated. Besides, for specimens in fatigue test, strains of the concrete, residual deflection, bending stiffness, residual bearing capacity and dynamic response were analyzed. Test results showed that the specimens failed in the fracture of the bottom flat steel plate regardless of the arrangement of the steel pipes. Moreover, the fatigue loading cycles of composite slab were mainly controlled by the amplitude of the fatigue load, but the influences of upper limit and lower limit of fatigue load on fatigue life was slight. The fatigue life of the composite bridge slabs can be determined by the fatigue strength of bottom flat steel plate, which can be calculated by the method of allowable stress amplitude in steel structure design code.

신형식 CFTA 거더 교량의 구조성능평가 (Structural Performance Analysis of New Type CFTA Girder Bridge)

  • 이지오;정민철;박경훈;공정식
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 아치 형상을 갖는 강재 거더에 콘크리트가 충진되고 외부에 긴장력을 도입하여 구조적 효율성을 높인 CFTA 거더(Concrete-Filled and Tied Steel Tubular Arch Girder)의 아치효과와 구조적 성능을 검증하기 위해 정적하중재하실험을 수행하였고, 실험결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. CFTA 거더는 강재, 콘크리트, PS강재 등을 이용하여 각 재료의 역학적 장점을 최대한 발휘하도록 형상화하였다. 본 연구에서는 프레임해석프로그램으로 지간장 12m인 축소모형을 설계하였으며, 해석결과에 근거하여 정적재하실험이 수행되었다. 정적재하실험 결과, CFTA 거더의 구조적 성능과 안전성이 검증되었으며, 아치 효과에 의해 타 구조형식과는 다른 처짐 형상이 나타났다. 또한 ABAQUS 프로그램을 이용한 유한요소해석을 통해 차량 충돌 안정성과 정적재하실험결과의 타당성을 입증하였다.

송전용 고분자 애자의 정적 및 동적인 상태에서 장기 기계적 특성 연구 (A Study on the Long-term Mechanical Properties Under Static and Cyclic State of Composite Insulators for Transmission Lines)

  • 김수연;김영성;홍진영;박완기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.869-871
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    • 1998
  • The extensive use of composite insulators for transmission lines can ultimately be justified only on long-term qualification tests. The actual load working on the insulator in the field is not static load but cyclic load. So in this paper, we discussed an examination of aging degradation by mechanical performance of composite insulators under static tension load and cyclic tension load. and also described useful approaches for analyzing their long term performance so as to develop reliable composite insulators. The static and cyclic tension load-time test data were examined by Weibull distribution for their capability of presuming long term performance. It was found that cyclic tension loads were more severe than static tension loads. The results also indicate that it may be relevant for an user to select composite insulators on basis of their performance under cyclic tension loads than static tension loads.

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항공기용 외부연료탱크 정하중시험을 위한 비행하중의 시험하중으로의 변환 (Transformation of Flight Load to Test Load for the Static Load Test of External Fuel Tank for Aircraft)

  • 김현기;김성찬;박성환;하병근;안수홍;김준태
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 항공기용 외부연료탱크의 정하중시험을 수행하기 위해서 외부연료탱크에 작용하는 비행하중을 시험하중으로 변환하고 변환된 시험하중들의 적합성을 검증하였다. 비행하중으로부터 시험하중을 계산하기 위해서 외부연료탱크를 몇 개의 구간으로 나누고, 각 구간별로 단위하중과 단위모멘트에 의해 발생하는 전단하중과 모멘트를 계산하였다. 그리고, 산출된 전단하중과 모멘트 그리고 비행하중 조건과의 연산을 통해 각 구간별 시험하중을 계산하였다. 실제 구조시험에서는 물리적 제약 등으로 시험하중을 계산 지점과 동일한 위치에 부과할 수 없는 경우가 많기 때문에 실제 시험에서 하중을 부과할 수 있는 위치들을 결정한 후, 각 구간에서 계산된 시험하중을 선정된 위치로 재분포시켰다. 그리고, 시험수행의 효율성을 높이면서 작동기 운용이 용이하도록 휘플트리를 적용하여 최종 시험하중 계획을 수립하였고, 비행하중 조건과의 비교를 통해 수립된 시험하중 계획의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

RAS: Request Assignment Simulator for Cloud-Based Applications

  • Rajan, R. Arokia Paul;Francis, F. Sagayaraj
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2035-2049
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    • 2015
  • Applications deployed in cloud receive a huge volume of requests from geographically distributed users whose satisfaction with the cloud service is directly proportional to the efficiency with which the requests are handled. Assignment of user requests based on appropriate load balancing principles significantly improves the performance of such cloud-based applications. To study the behavior of such systems, there is a need for simulation tools that will help the designer to set a test bed and evaluate the performance of the system by experimenting with different load balancing principles. In this paper, a novel architecture for cloud called Request Assignment Simulator (RAS) is proposed. It is a customizable, visual tool that simulates the request assignment process based on load balancing principles with a set of parameters that impact resource utilization. This simulator will help to ascertain the best possible resource allocation technique by facilitating the designer to apply and test different load balancing principles for a given scenario.

풍하중에 의한 타원형 구조물의 진동 제어 (Vibration Control of Tower Structure under Wind Load)

  • 황재승;김윤석;주석준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2002
  • The present parer outlines the system identification and vibration control performance of air traffic control tower of Yangyang international airport with tuned mass damper(TMD). From the free vibration test, natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shape of tower are obtained and these values are compared with the values from numerical analysis. In the vibration control test to evaluate the vibration control performance, equivalent damping ratio increased by tuned mass damper are obtained in case the TMD is operated as passive mode. Damping ratio of tower evaluated from free vibration test is about $1.0{\%}$. It is very low value than damping ratio recommended in general code. Damping ratio of passive mode is about $5{\%}$. These equivalent damping ratio increased by TMD is enough to enhance the serviceability of tower structure under wind load.

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광주도시철도 전동차의 곡선추종성 및 주행안전성 평가 (Estimation of Curving Performance and Running Safety of Gwangju Electric Multiple Unit for City Subway)

  • 함영삼;오택열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2004
  • For the safety of railway, it should be evaluated for the running safety by measuring the derailment coefficient. Although railway has run the fixed and maintained rail, some of railway is derailed. This report shows the results that performed the static load test, wheelset manufacturing for test, main line running test on the basis of the derailment theory and experience. It is executed main line test into more than 80km/h for estimating the curving performance and running safety of Gwangju EMU. As the test results, could confirm the curving performance and running safety of Gwangju EMU from the results of the wheel unloading, lateral force, derailment coefficient etc. Derailment coefficient was less than 0.8, and lateral force allowance limit and wheel load reduction ratio were enough safe.

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강제환기가 적용된 시험공간에서 냉난방부하의 시뮬레이션 및 실증실험 (Simulation and Verification Experiment of Cooling and Heating Load for a Test Space with Forced Ventilation)

  • 김동혁;홍희기;유호선;김욱중
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2006
  • Building energy consumption according to the ventilation has been considered to be an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cooling and heating loads in a test space with a forced ventilating system. In the test space, on/off controlled air-conditioning and forced ventilating facility were operated between 8 : 30 to 21 : 00 during 4 days and some important data like temperatures and energy consumption were measured to obtain actual thermal loads. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using a TRNSYS 15.3 with a precisely measured air change amount and performance data of air-conditioner. Heating load and cooling load including sensible and latent were compared between by experiment and by simulation. Both of thermal loads associated with ventilation show a close agreement within an engineering tolerance.